Isikhokelo sokutshala imali eSingapore

Iindlela ezilula kakhulu zokutshala imali eSingapore

I-Singapore iyayaziwa ngokubanzi kuluntu-mali-mali kumacandelo ayo yorhwebo kunye namacandelo. Ngo-2025, ukubikezelwa kwe-CLSA ukuba ilizwe liza kufumana iSwitzerland kwaye lijongane phantse neyesithathu kwi -trade-agri-commodity trade . Iimarike zemali ezinamandla zelizwe nazo ziba ngumthombo oyintloko wemali kwiimarike ezipheleleyo zabantu abayizigidi ezi-4 kwiiyure ezi-sixhenxe zeeholide.

Impumelelo yelizwe kwizorhwebo yehlabathi ikhulu ngenxa yendawo yayo kunye nenyaniso yokuba inkohlakalo encinci, abasebenzi abanezakhono, iirhafu eziphantsi, kunye nezibonelelo eziphambili.

Ezi zimpawu zikhange malunga nama-7,000 amaqumrhu ahlukeneyo ase-US, i-EU kunye neJapan kwakunye neenkampani ezi-3,000 ezongezelelweyo ezivela eNdiya naseChina.

Ukutshala imali eSingapore nge-ETFs

Indlela elula yokutshala imali yaseSingapore inemali yokuthengiselana ngemali (ETFs), enika ukubonakaliswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe ngokukhuseleko olulodwa lwe-US. I-ETF ethandwa kakhulu kwi-Singapore yi-iShares iMSCI Singapore Index Fund (i-EWS), enexabiso lempahla engamaxabiso angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-500 zee-million kwaye igcina iimali ezi-30 ezihlukeneyo, ngo-Apreli 2016.

Ekubeni iSingapore ngokuyinhloko indawo yokuthengisa, i-ETF inzima kakhulu kwiimali (55.43%) kunye neenkampani zorhwebo (17.55%). Abatyalomali kufuneka baqaphele ukuba isikhundla esinokugqithisa kakhulu singabangela umngcipheko owongezelelweyo xa, umzekelo, inkqubo yezemali yayinzima.

Ezi zintathu ezinkulu zibandakanya:

• I-Singapore Telecom Ltd. (13.56%)

• I-Overseas-Chinese Banking Ltd. (12.16%)
• I-DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (11.99%)

Abatyalomali banokuthenga iSingapore Fund Inc. (iSGF), eyimali yokubambisana kunye nentengo yemarike engama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-70, ngo-Apreli 2016. Ngokungafani ne-ETF, iimali ezivaliweyo ziyakhweba kwi-premium okanye isaphulelo ukuze ixabiso lexabiso lempahla, ngelixa le ngxowa-mali inika imali nakwamanye amazwe e-ASEAN Group, njengeCambodia, i- Indonesia ne- Malaysia .

Ekugqibeleni, abatyali-mali bangathenga amaRiphabliki aseMelika aseMelika (ii-ADRs) , ezi-bhaskithi ezithengiswayo zase-US zangaphandle. Ezi zinto zivame ukuba yingozi kakhulu kune-ETF kunye neengxowa-mali, nangona kunjalo, ekubeni zinexabiso elincinci kunye nezohlukeneyo.

Iinzuzo kunye neengozi zokutshala imali eSingapore

ISingapore yenye yezona zizwe ezicebile kakhulu emhlabeni, abantu abahle kakhulu kunye noqoqosho olukhula, kodwa abatyala-mali kufuneka baqonde ukuba ukugxininiswa kworhwebo kubangela ukuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuxhomekeka kwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi langaphandle.

Izinzuzo zokutyalomali eSingapore ziquka:

• Amanani abantu abathandekayo . ISingapore inomvuzo wesithathu ophezulu kwindleko nganye kwihlabathi, ingxowankulu enkulu yabaninzi, kunye nenye yezinga eliphezulu lokungabikho kwemisebenzi phakathi kwamazwe athuthukile.
• Ekhululekile, Uqoqosho oluvulekileyo . ISingapore ixutyushwa ngokubanzi njengenye yezona zinto zilula kakhulu kwihlabathi ekufuneka zenze ibhizinisi, zikarhafisa zerhafu, inkohlakalo ephantsi, abasebenzi abanezakhono kunye nezibonelelo eziphambili.

Izingozi zokutshala imali eSingapore ziquka:

• Ukuthembela kwiRhwebo lwangaphandle . Uqoqosho lwaseSingapore luxhomekeke kakhulu kwizorhwebo langaphandle, okukhokelela ekubambeni kwintlambo ye-2001 kunye neengxaki zemali ka-2008 , kodwa ilizwe likhawuleza ukuhlawulela, likhulayo li-14.5% ngo-2010.

• Uqhagamshelwano neChina. Uqoqosho lwaseSingapore luxhomekeke kakhulu kunye noqoqosho lwaseChina olunikezwa ngokubaluleka kwalo. Ukususela ngo-2015, olu xhumo lunikezelwa ukuba lube luhle njengoko uqoqosho lwe-China luye lwayehla kakhulu.

Abatyalomali kufuneka baqikelele ngokucophelela ezi nzuzo kunye nobungozi ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokwenza imali. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iSingapore kufuneka ibe yinto enye kuphela kwipotelifoliyo eyahlukeneyo ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukubuyiswa kweengxaki ezilungelelaniso. Ukuncipha kwezoqoqosho kuninzi kunzima ukuqikelela, ngokukodwa kwimarike ekhulayo , edla ukuba yinto engathandekiyo kuneemarike eziphuhlisiweyo.

Iingongoma ezibalulekileyo zokukhumbula

• I-Singapore iyayaziwa ngokubanzi kuluntu-mali lokuthatha inxaxheba kwintengiso yehlabathi njengenye yezona ndawo ezinkulu ze-Asia.
• Indlela elula yokutshala imali yaseSingapore i-ETFs okanye iimali ezihlangeneyo zokugqibela, kuquka iShares MSCI Singapore Capped Index Index (EWS).

• ISingapore inezoqoqosho ezizinzileyo kwaye ziphumelele ziqhutywa ziimpawu eziqinileyo, kodwa zithinteka ekunciphiseni kworhwebo lwehlabathi.