Iveki yeSuku lokuSikhumbuzo kwiManyano yase-United States yinto yokuqala yesiqhelo sasehlobo. Ihlobo lifana nexesha leeholide. Isikolo siphela kubafundi abaninzi belizwe lonke kunye nabasebenzi abaninzi bathatha ikhefu kwizinto zabo zokugaya imihla ngemihla ehlotyeni. Ihlobo lehlobo lihamba ngeveki yoMsebenzi weveki ekuqaleni kweSeptemba.
Ixesha lexesha kwimpahla
Ehlabathini lezinto eziphathekayo, ixesha lonyaka liyinto ebalulekileyo.
Ixesha lonyaka linemilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yokubonelela ngokusemgangathweni kunye nokufuna ukulingana kwiimarike ezininzi ezibonakalayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela ngohlobo lwexesha leeholide, abantu banamathuba okuqhuba ukuqhuba ukuhamba ngeenyanga zikaJuni ukuya ku-Agasti kwi-US Ngoko ke, ixabiso lepetrol liyancipha ngexesha "lokuqhuba ixesha" okanye ixesha lokufuna imveliso yeoli amandla amagunya. Abantu nabo banamathele ukuhamba ngomoya ngexesha lehlobo, ukwenzela ukuba i-jet fuel demand, kunye ne-petrooline imfuneko, iyakwanda ngexesha leentshukumo zehlobo. Omnye umzekelo wokunyuka kweemfuno zeemveliso ngexesha leenyanga zasehlobo zivela kumbane. Ukufudumala okanye ukushisa kushushu kuthetha ukuba ama-air conditioners asebenza ixesha elingaphezu kwamaxesha okwenza ihlobo ngexesha lexesha lokufuna umbane.
Mhlawumbi inkohlakalo yaseYamerica yowamaxesha yonyaka yi-barbecue. Intsapho kunye nabahlobo baqokelela xa ilanga likhanya, imozulu iyafudumala kwaye iyakonwabela ngaphandle.
Ukutya kusoloko kubaluleke kakhulu kule mibuthano, kwaye i-grill iyisoloko isisigxina somcimbi. Iziqulatho zexesha lokuthabatha zizinto zokutya zaseMerika zonke ze-burgers, kunye nezinja ezishushu ziqhekeza i-steak, inkukhu, izibambo, isobho kunye nezinye iiprotheni zezilwanyana ezijikeleze imenyu ehlobo ehlobo lonke.
Usuku lweSikhumbuzo lubonisa ukuqala kwexesha lokuthabatha e-US kunye nexesha lokufunwa kwezilwanyana.
Iinkomo kunye neenkukhu kwixesha lokuHlaziya
Inkokheli yaseMelika ithetha ukuba abavelisi beenkomo kunye neengxowa kufuneka bazinze ngokwabo ukuze banelise iimfuno zabo zeemveliso ngexesha lokuphakama kwexesha lokugcoba. Ngako oko, kukho umzekelo wamandla eminyaka kwiinkomo nakwiimarike ezincinci ezivame ukubonakalisa amandla amanani njengexesha lokuthabatha ixesha elihambayo ngonyaka.
Iipontrakthi ezintathu ezizayo zexesha elizayo kwiiprotheyini zezilwanyana ziphilileyo eziphilileyo, iinkomo ezixhasayo kunye nexesha elizayo lokugaya. Yonke ishishini kwi-Chicago Mercantile Exchange ( CME ) kwaye inikezele ngezo zimbini kunye nezikhetho kwiikontrakthi zexesha elizayo. Ngelixa iinkomo eziphilileyo kunye nezivumelwano ezihambayo ezinomzimba zineendlela zokuhambisa, izivumelwano zeenkomo zenkomo zizinzileyo. Idivaysi yokuhambisa ivumela abathengi ukuba bafumane ukuhanjiswa kweemveliso kunye nabathengisi ukwenza ukuhanjiswa kwemveliso ngexesha lokunikezelwa kwesovumelwano ngasinye. Indlela yokunikezela ivumela ukulungelelaniswa kwexesha elizayo kunye namaxabiso okwenyama yangempela. Ehlabathini lezinto eziphathekayo, umkhiqizo wenyama ungaphezulu kwipiramidi kwaye zonke izixhobo ezifunyenwe zifuna ukuphindaphinda intlawulo yesenzo kwimvelo.
Iikhontrakthi zexesha elizayo kunye neendlela zokuhambisa zenza umsebenzi ogqwesileyo ukuphinda uhlalutye ngokwexabiso lemarike ngokomzimba njengoko ziba zizinto eziphathekayo ngexesha lokunikezelwa.
I-CME inikezela iinkcazo ezicacileyo zokuhambisa iinkomo eziphilileyo kunye nezivumelwano ezinomsoco zexesha elizayo. Ezi nkcazo zenziwa ngokubonisana noshishino ukwenzela ukuba izivumelwano zibe zixhobo zokusebenza zokucoca. Umvelisi othengisa iikontrakthi zexesha elizayo angenza ukunikezelwa kunye nomthengi othenga izivumelwano zexesha elizayo unokugqibela ukuma kwaye athathe ukunikezelwa kweenkomo okanye iinkukhu.
Njengoko nazo zonke ezinye iimarike zeempahla, ukuthengisa inyama yexesha elizayo kwixesha elikufutshane kunye nexesha lokuhlala. Ixabiso lentengo ye-intra-commodity spreads in meat can often be more volatile ngaphezu ngqo, ixabiso elikufuphi. Ezi zinto zintengiso, ikhalenda, ixesha okanye phambili ukuya kusasazeka ngokuqhelekileyo yindlela ecacileyo yokuqonda nokubeka iliso ukunikezelwa kwamanani neemfuno zeemveliso zenyama.
Xa ixabiso elizayo elizayo liphezulu kunexabiso elichaziweyo, imeko yokubuyiselwa ikhona. Ukubuyela emuva kusoloko kusitshela ukuba imfuno esondeleyo iphezulu kunezinto ezisetyenziswayo okanye ukuba ilahleko kwimarike ikhona, ngokuqhelekileyo uphawu oluhle lwexabiso lentlawulo elifutshane. Xa ixabiso elizayo elisondeleyo liphantsi kunexabiso elichaziweyo, imeko ye-contango ikhona. I-Contango ibonakaliso lokuthengisa ngokugqithiseleyo okanye kumarhwebo apho iindawo ezikufuphi ezisekufuphi zidlula ixabiso elikufuphi.
Ixesha elizayo lokutya ludla luba lukhuni njengokuba ixesha lokugcoba liza kufikelela kunyaka ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto ezininzi zichaphazela intengo yeenkomo neehog. Ngokomzekelo, amaxabiso okusanhlamvu anokuchaphazela inyama njengoko izilwanyana zidla iindleko ezinkulu zokutya ngexesha lokuphila kwazo. Izifo zezilwanyana zingaphinde zithinte amaxabiso ezinyamazane njengokuba ixabiso le dollar linikezwa ngeemveliso zeepilisi zezilwanyana.
Ixesha lokugcoba lilonke malunga nemfuno, cinga ngelinye ixesha elizayo xa usitshisa i-grill kunye nokubetha abo bhigers, izinja, i-steaks, izibambo kunye ne-sausage kwi-grill yakho. Amathuba athile maxesha athile athengiswa kwiikontraki zexesha elizayo. Abavelisi kunye nabathengi beentambo zokutya kunye nabaqapheli abahlala kwindawo yokuphila kwezi zizilwanyana ekugqibeleni ziqhutyelwa ukuqhutyelwa kwaye zinyuka kwiindawo zokugcoba ngexesha lokuphakama kwexesha.