Imihlobiso yeGolide, ngokuyininzi izibophelelo ezinjengeensimbi ezenziwe ngentsimbi, zibuyela kwi-Stone Age.
Imbali & Symbolism
Kuyo yonke imbali, impucuko yenzelwe igolide. Kwanamhlanje, igolide ihlala iyona mvuzo. Igolide ayilona nje umvuzo kwaye isimboli yobutyebi ngumfanekiso. Umncintiswano ogqityiweyo kwindawo yokuqala ufumana indondo yegolide. Inhliziyo yegolide ingomntu onomusa. Ikhadi lekhredithi yegolide linesimo esiphezulu kunekhadi eliqhelekileyo. Ukutshintshana kweempahla zegolide kubonisa uthando nomtshato kwiintlanga ezininzi. Igolide yimiqondiso ebalulekileyo yenkqubela phambili yabantu. Namhlanje iyaqhubeka ibharometer yengqondo yemeko yeemarike. Igolide yinto enqabileyo. Kwimbali yehlabathi, ukumbiwa kwemayini kuye kwavelisa iitoni ezili-165 000 kuphela. Inyaniso yokuba oorhulumente behlabathi lonke bephethe igolide njengendawo yokutshintshiselana kwamanye amazwe ibonisa ukubaluleka kwesitye. Ngembali, oorhulumente abaninzi basebenzisa igolide ukuze babuyisele imali yabo yokudala umgangatho wegolide.
Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ngoxa oorhulumente begcina iimboli zensimbi ezimnyama, akukho mntu usebenzisa ukuba abuyise imali yamaphepha. I dollar yase-US yindlela yokulinganisela intengo yesityambo esitsheli. Ngoko ke, kukho ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo phakathi kwexabiso legolide kunye nexabiso lemali yaseUnited States.
Igolide neDola
IGolide yintengiso. Ngaloo ndlela, inexabiso langaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, elo xabiso lingahle litshintshwe ngexesha elide - ngethuba elithile ngendlela ehlukileyo. Njengomthetho, xa ixabiso le dollar linyuka lihambelana nezinye iirhafu kwihlabathi jikelele, intengo yegolide igxeka kwi-dollar yase-US. Kungenxa yokuba igolide iyabiza kakhulu kwezinye iirhafu. Njengoko ixabiso leyiphi impahla lihamba phezulu, kukho ukuthenga abathengi abancinci, ngamanye amagama, bafuna i-recedes. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoko ixabiso le-dollar yase-US lihamba ngaphantsi, igolide iyakwazi ukuyiqonda njengoko iyancinci kwezinye iirhafu. Imfuno ithambe ukwandisa kumaxabiso aphantsi.
Enye indlela yokujonga olu lwalamano kukuba kukho abantu abayizigidi ezingama-320,5 e-United States ngelixa inani labemi behlabathi lijikeleze i-7.2 billion. Ngaphantsi kwe-5% yehlabathi uhlala kwisizwe apho idola lase-US liyimali kazwelonke. Indima yegolide njengemali iyabonakala emhlabeni jikelele. Ngelixa inani legolide le-dollar yase-US libonakaliswe ngokubanzi, i-95% yehlabathi kufuneka iguqulele ixabiso lentsimbi kwizinga lokutshintshiselana kwendawo.
Ehlabathini lonke, kwimbali kwaye namhlanje, igolide yimali. Umfilosofi wasendulo u-Aristotle wabhala ukuba imali imele ibe yomelele, ingabonakali, iyaqhubeka, ilula kwaye ixabiseke ngokwayo.
IGolide idibana nazo zonke ezi mpawu. Nangona ubuhlobo obuphakathi kwexabiso ledoli yase-US negolide kubalulekile, idoli akuyona yodwa into echaphazela intengo yesitye esinqabileyo. Iirhafu zenzalo zichaphazela intengo yegolide. Igolide ayinakuveza umdla kubo; Ngoko ke, kufuneka ikhuphisane nempahla ephathekayo yokuthengiswa kwempahla. Xa ixabiso lesantya lihamba liphezulu, ixabiso legolide liyehla njengoko libiza ubuninzi ukuba kuthwale isinyithi - ngamanye amagama, ezinye iimpahla ziya kulamula umrhumo ophezulu ngenxa yecandelo lesantya somdla.
IGolide yintengiso ehlukeneyo. Ixabiso legolide lihlala lijongene nenani elibonakalayo elibonakalayo leemali okanye iphepha leemali ngokubanzi. Ngethuba lexesha loloyiko okanye i-geopolitical turmoil, ixabiso lentsimbi yembali liye lenyuke njengokholo kuorhulumente.
Ngethuba lexesha lokuzola, ixabiso legolide lihlalela. Njengokuba mhlawumbi ihlabathi elidala kunye nelininzi kakhulu, igolide iyibharometer ebalulekileyo ngokwezoqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nezopolitiko. Ngako ke, ixabiso legolide liyakhuphuka okanye lihla kuye kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Inyaniso yokuba i-dollar yase-United States ibonakaliso lokuthengiswa kwegolide kwihlabathi jikelele likhokelela kwintsebenziswano ekhethekileyo inalo kunye nensimbi. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwansuku zonke kwimali yase-US kudla ukuchaphazela intengo yegolide.