Abavelisi be-Almostum Aluminium 2014

01 UC Rusal (iRashiya) - 3,601kt

UC Rusal yaseRussia iphakamisa uludwe lwezona zinto zivelisa umlimi owona mkhulu we-aluminium.

Nangona iipesenti ezisixhenxe ezisezantsi kwimveliso ngenxa yenkqubo yokunqongophala kwamandla, inkampani ikhiqize ngaphezu kweetoni eziyizigidi ezi-3.6 okanye malunga neephesenti ezingama-6.7 zelizwe jikelele, ngo-2014.

I-nkampani isebenzayo i-aluminium e-14 emazweni amathathu. Ezilishumi elinambini ziseRashiya, enye enye eSweden naseNigeria. Iimpahla ezisisiseko zikaRusal zifumaneka eSiberia, ezimalunga neepesenti ezingama-95 zenkqubo yokuvelisa i-aluminium ngonyaka ka-2014.

Iwebhusayithi: www.rusal.ru/en

02 Aluminium Corp of China (China) - 3,380kt

I-Aluminium Corporation yaseChina (iChalico) yahlala ishicilelo se-aluminium enkulu ye-China ngo-2014. Nangona ukuveliswa kufikelelwa malunga neetoni ezi-3.4 zeetoni, oku kuboniswe ngaphezulu kweeshumi kwipesenti ukususela ngo-2013.

I-Chalco isebenzisa abasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-100 000 kwaye iqhuba nokucocwa kobhedu , iimveliso zekhabhoni, i- gallium kunye nehlabathi elingaqhelekanga.

Inkampani ekarhulumente ichazwe kwiShanghai, eHong Kong naseNew York Stock Exchange.

Ixabiso layo le-aluminium eliphambili liquka inkampani yaseShandong Aluminium, Inkampani yePingguo Aluminium, i-Shanxi Aluminium Plant kunye neLanzhou Aluminium Plant.

Iwebhusayithi: www.chalco.com.cn

03 I-Rio Tinto (Australia) - 3,361kt

Isiqhwaba seMigodi saseAustralia eRio Tinto sigcinwe kwindawo yaso njengomvelisi we-aluminium owona wesithathu obalaseleyo emhlabeni wonke ukususela ngo-2013 nangona i-%

Ukuhla kwehla kwanyanzeliswa ukunciphisa indleko kunye nokuphuculwa komkhiqizo, okwakubangela ukuba iqela le-aluminium yaseRio Tinto livakalise ukunyuka kwama-124 kwindleko yokufumana ngo-2014.

I-aluminium yokuqala yenkampani ikhona eKhanada (abantu aba-8 abatshisiweyo), eCameroon, eFransi, e-Iceland, eNorway naseMiddle East.

Iimveliso ezongezelelweyo zentengo zimelelwe ngamaphesenti angama-62 ensimbi eyinhloko eyenziwa ngo-2014

Iwebhusayithi: www.riotinto.com

04 I-China Hongqiao Group Ltd. (i-China) - 3,158kt

I-China Hongqiao, eyona kuphela ebonisa uluhlu lwabavelisi abalishumi abakhulu be-aluminium ngo-2010, baqhubeka nokuphakamisa uluhlu ngo-2014.

Inkampani iqhube i-Alcoa emva kokunyuka kwamaxabiso angaphezu kwama-700 000 weetrikri (malunga nokunyuka kwama-30 ekhulwini) ukususela ngo-2013.

Ukukhula kwiphumo kuye kwaqhutyelwa ukunyuka kwamandla kunye nokuthengwa kwamandla, okwenziwe yiChina Hongqiao kunye nekhishini elikhulu lokuvelisa i-aluminium eChina.

Umkhiqizo omkhulu we-aluminium wangasese waseTshayina wasungulwa ngo-1994 kwaye uhlala kwi-Zouping, eShandong. I-China Hongqiao Group Limited yinkxaso yeChina Hongqiao Holdings Limited.

Iwebhusayithi: www.hongqiaochina.com

05 Alcoa (USA) - 3,125kt

I-Aluminium Inkampani yaseMelika (i-Alcoa Inc.), umvelisi omkhulu wase-aluminium waseMelika, iqhubeka nokunciphisa amandla ngo-2014 ngelixa ijolise ekuphuhliseni nasekuthengisweni kweemveliso zongeziweyo.

Ixabiso elipheleleyo le-aluminium liye lahla ngaphezu kweepesenti ezilishumi ukususela ngo-2013 ukuya kwi-3.125 yezigidi zeetoni ezilandelelweyo ngethuba elincinci lamabhinki amabini eBrazil kunye nokuvalwa ngokusisigxina kwe-Portovesme smelter e-Itali.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuthengiswa kwe-aluminium enexabiso elongezelelweyo kwamvumela ukuba inkampani ibonise intengo ephakathi kwe-US $ 2,405 nganye ngeetoni nganye ngonyaka ka-2014, iipesenti ezisixhenxe zonyuka ngaphezu konyaka.

EkwasePittsburgh, ePennsylvania ngo-1888, u-Alcoa ngoku usebenza kumazwe angama-31 kwihlabathi lonke.

Iimpahla ze-aluminium eziphambili ziquka i-Fjardaál smelter (i-Iceland), i-Alcoa World Alumina kunye neKhemikhali (eAustralia), i-Baie-Comeau kunye ne-Becancour smelters (eCanada), kunye ne-San Cibrao smelter (eSpain) kunye nabathabisi eNewburgh (e-Indiana), uFerndale (Washington) kunye neReddale (Texas).

Iwebhusayithi: www.alcoa.com/

06 I-China Power Power Investment Corp (i-China) - 2,669kt

I-asethi yase-China Power Investment Corporation (CPI) i-aluminium impahla yanda umkhiqizo emva kokuwa ngo-2013.

Isiqhamo esipheleleyo se-aluminium esisisiseko sifinyelela kwizigidi ezi-2.7 zeetoni, ezimele ukwanda kweepesenti ezili-10 ukususela kunyaka ongaphambili.

I-CPI, isiqhamo esine-aluminium esine-second-largest yase-China - kunye neyesithathu-enkulu kunazo zonke kweli lizwe-liqela elipheleleyo lotyalo-mali elithatha impahla kwi-generation generation, amalahle, i-aluminium, izitimela kunye namachweba.

Inkampani yasungulwa ngo-2002. Ixabiso layo elingu-aluminium enkulu libandakanya i-Ningxia Qingtongxia Energy kunye neAluminium kunye ne-CPI Aluminium International Trading Co. Ltd.

Iwebhusayithi: http://eng.cpicorp.com.cn/

07 EGA Dubal kunye ne-Emal - 2,341kt

Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA) yasungulwa ngo-2013 kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweAlbin aluminium ("DUBAL") kunye ne-Emirates Aluminium ("EMAL").

Ngomlinganiselo ovelisiweyo wokuvelisa izigidi eziyi-2.4 ngonyaka, inkampani inomlingani ngokulinganayo neNkampani yoPhuhliso lwe-Abu Dhabi kunye ne-Investment Corporation yase-Dubai.

Iimpahla ze-aluminium ze-EGA ziquka i-smelter yaseJebel Ali kunye nesitishi samandla, kunye ne-El Taweelah smelter-umenzi we-aluminium oyimfuneko eyona mhlaba.

Iwebhusayithi: www.ega.ae

08 Shandong Xinfa Aluminium & Electricity Group Ltd. (iChina) - 2,306kt

I-Shandong Xinfa Aluminium Group Co. Ltd. yiyona nto yesibini ye-aluminium yangasese ye-private aluminium.

Ukulandela ukunyuka kweepesenti ezingama-20 kwimveliso ngonyaka ka-2013, inkampani iphinda ikhulise umkhiqizo ngo-2014 - ngeli xesha malunga neepesenti ezilishumi - ngaphezulu kweetoni ezili-2.3 yezigidi.

Eyasungulwa ngowe-1972 kwaye ihlala kwiPhondo laseShandong empuma yeChina, le nkampani inamaqumrhu angaphezu kwama-50 ekuveliseni amandla, i-alumina kunye nokucocwa kwe-aluminium, ukuveliswa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso ye-aluminium emzantsi.

I-aluminium enkulu ye-Shandong Xinfa ibandakanya i-Chiping Huaxin Aluminium Industry Co., i-Shandong Xinfa Hope Aluminum Co. Ltd. (i-East Hope Group) ne-Guangxi Xinfa Aluminum Co., Ltd.

Iwebhusayithi: www.xinfagroup.com.cn

09 iNorsk Hydro ASA (eNorway) - 1,958kt

Ukubikela ipesenti enye kwi-output yonyaka ka-2013, ukuveliswa kwe-aluminium ka-Norsk Hydro yafikelela malunga neetoni eziyi-1,96 ngonyaka ka-2014.

Inkampani yaseNorway imveliso ehlanganisiweyo ye-aluminium, kunye nokusebenza okubandakanya iimigodi ze-bauxite, ukucocwa kwe-alumina, ukuveliswa kwe-metal, kunye nexabiso elongeziweyo.

I-Norsk isebenzisa abantu abangama-13,000 kumazwe angama-50 kwaye i-Norway yomqhubi wesibini ngobukhulu bombane.

I-aluminium enkulu yenkampani iquka i-Sunndal (eNorway), i-Ardal (iNorway), i-Alouette (Canada), inqanaba le-51 e-Albras (eBrazil) kunye ne-50 pesenti kwi-Qatalum (Qatar).

Iwebhusayithi: www.hydro.com

I-East Hope Group (iChina) - 1,395kt

I-East Hope Group yenye yezona zivelisi ezikhulayo zaseChina ezizimeleyo.

Imveliso yenkampani yanda ukusuka kwi-1.24 yezigidigidi ngonyaka ka-2013 ukuya kuma-1.4 yezigidigidi ngonyaka ka-2014.

Eyasungulwa ngo-2003 kwaye isekelwe eSanmenxia, ​​iPhondo laseHenan, i-East Hope Aluminum Co. Ltd. yinkxaso ye-East Hope Group Inkampani Ltd.

Iimpahla ezinkulu ze-aluminium zenkampani zifumaneka eHenan, ngaphakathi kweMongolia naseXinjiang. I-East Hope Aluminium iqinisekisile ekupheleni konyaka ukuba isalindele ukuzisa isigaba esisodwa se-800,000 ton-year-year smelter smelter kwi-intanethi ngo-2015.

Iwebhusayithi yekampani: www.easthope.cn

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