Funda Ulwaphulo lobunikazi

Jonga kwiiNkqubo zeTeksi ezantsi

Xa sicinga ukuba kubakho ubusela bokuba ulwaphulo , iimpawu ezihlukeneyo kunye nezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokutshintshwa kwezazisi zivame ukuwela kwenye yeendidi ezimbini. Izindlela eziphantsi kwezobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-dumpster diving kunye neenkcukacha ze- fowuni zilula ukulwa nazo ngenxa yokuba zixhaphaza iimpawu zabo. Nangona kunjalo xa ucinga iindlela zobuchwephesha zobusela, akukho nto ongayenzayo, kuba ulwazi lwakho lomntu lubiwe kumntu owawunika lona ngenjongo yoshishino (njengokuthenga indlu okanye ukufumana ukucaphuna kwinshuwalense .)

I-Wallet yasebiwe, i-Purse okanye enye iTheft Personal

Iziganeko zokuqala zokuba utywala mhlawumbi zihambelana nolwazi lomntu oluthatyathwe yi-pickpocket okanye burglar. Inombolo yeklasi, i- A Tale of Cities Two , isonjululwe ngo-identity identity, kwaye ingcamango ihamba phambili emva koko. Kukho iibhayisikobho ezibonisa isela, njengama- Sommersby , kunye ne- Catch Me Ukuba Unakho , owenza ukukhanya okubuhlungu kwi-crime - kodwa ulwaphulo-mthetho lusekhona ukwebiwa kwezinto.

Inani elikhulu lamatyala abandakanya ukutshitshiswa kobunikazi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakubi komntwana wengcaciso yomntwana, kodwa kusekho amaninzi amacala ayengumhlobo wentsapho okanye elinye ilungu lentsapho liyilo. Into eyenzayo yokwenza uvale ulwazi lomntu kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo, nangona iibhokisi zediphozithi zebhanki zisengcamango enkulu ukuba unako ukufumana enye. Indawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokugcina izatifikethi zokuzalwa, amakhadi okhuseleko loluntu, imiqulu yomshuwalense njl.

likwiphepha lephezulu ledeskiti.

IDumpster Diving

"I-Dumpster diving" iye yajikeleza ixesha elide, kodwa, kude kube kutshanje, yayivalelwe kubacuphi, abaphandi bangebucala, kunye nexesha lophando lwezoshishino (njengokuba uzama ukufumana ukuba ngubani umthengi wakho umthengi). Abaninzi baseMerika abaqondi ukuba emva kokuba ulahle into ethile kwinqwelo yakho kwaye uyifake kwi-curb yokupakisha, awunawo "ulindelo lobumfihlo", nangona kukho iziphakamiso zomthetho ezivakalayo.

Kukho ukulungiswa okulula koku, nangona kunjalo. Gcina iphepha elitshitshisiweyo okanye "utshise isikhwama" eduze kwedesksi yakho, kwaye uyisebenzise ngeposi eneenkcukacha zakho zobuqu, njengezitatimenti zebhanki, izitatimende zekhadi lesikweletu, iibhidi zetyala, okanye iileta ezivela kubaqokeleli bamatyala.

Imeyili, Ifoni kunye ne-E-Mail Scams

I-imeyile / yefowuni / ye-imeyli imingcingo yonke ikwahlulwa njenge-"tech-tech" kuba ixhomekeke kuMthetho weMimandla ukuqokelela ulwazi. UMthetho weeMithombo utsho ngokusisiseko esithi "Ukuba wenza into edla ngokwaneleyo, umlinganiselo uza kubonakala." Le yilapho sifumana izinto ezifana nokubetha i-average, i-poker, kunye nokuthengisa ngendlu ngendlu. Iingcamango ze-imeyli mhlawumbi ziyaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba umculi weqhinga ungathumela amawaka ngexesha elinye. Kodwa ezi ngokwenene zindlela zobuqhetseba zokudibanisa ukuba uxoxe ngefowuni, ngoko umfono wocingo ngumngcipheko wangempela.

• Ezi nkathazo zihamba ngamagama amaninzi, kodwa "ukuphanga" kuyona isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Kukho amakhulu emikhankaso kuloluhlu, kodwa bonke bangagwenywa ngokusebenzisa imithetho embalwa elula, eyaziwayo:
• Imibutho yemali ehloniphekileyo ayiyi kuqhagamshelana nawe nge-imeyile ukuxoxa ngemicimbi yezemali. Ikhefu. Unokufumana iincwadi zokulindela kwi-imeyile ekucela ukuba usebenzise ifomathi ethile yotyali okanye ufake isicelo semboleko kwibhanki ethile, kodwa ishishini elisemthethweni lisenziwa ngefowuni, ngefekisi okanye kumntu.

• Musa ukunika ulwazi lomntu siqu kwifowuni. Ukuba uvelise umnxeba, okanye uqinisekile ukuba uyazi umntu ngomnye umva, unokuziva uzikhuselekile ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, cela inombolo onokuyibiza. Bese ubiza umnini-fowuni umfaki-sicelo uthi Buza ukuba umntu usebenza apho. Ukuba kunjalo, kwakhona, unokuqiniseka ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ulwazi lwakho luya apho lufanele khona. Ukuba akunjalo, unenombolo yefowuni ukunceda umyalelo wokuthotyelwa komthetho phantsi kobugebengu.
• Ungavumeli umntu aphinda inombolo yakho yekhadi lesikweletu phezu kwefowuni. Awukwazi ukuba ngubani onokuma emva kwentombazana ye-pizza ethatha umyalelo wakho ngoLwesihlanu ebusuku. Ukuba ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba unelungelo lekhadi lokuthenga ngetyala, mxelela nje ukuba uya kufunda ngokuphindwe kabini ukuqinisekiswa.
• Musa ukuthumela iposi kwibhokisi lakho leposi. Yikhuphe kwiofisi yokuposa. Amasela e-Identity ayathanda ukuqokelela iintlawulo zeebhili okanye iinkonzo zekhadi lesikweletu. Abafumana kuphela inombolo yakho yekhadi lesikweletu, kodwa ukuba uhlawula ngeteksi, bafumana inombolo yakho ye-akhawunti.

Ezi ndlela zeplastiki zingenza okanye zingabi yinxalenye ye "Piracy Ring". Ezi zilungelelaniso lwabantu abathile "bafumana" isela lokungenazisi onokufumana ulwazi. Umzekelo, umntu angasondela kwi-waitress kwivenkile yokutyela aze amnike i $ 5.00 kuyo yonke inombolo yekhadi lesikredenti angaba. Oku kungenziwa ngelixa ufunda ikhadi lakho ekukhangela, kwaye abaninzi abantu abaqapheli xa kwenzeka. Kwaye ukuba ubuze umgcini we-waitress, mhlawumbi bekungeke kwenzeke kuye ukuba wayenza ukweba.

Ubuchwephese obuphezulu

I-Breach Data - I-"tech-tech" icandelo lisela isela. Izindlela zabo zihlala zikhuni, ezenza kube nzima ukuzibona okanye ukuphendula. Le yindawo apho umthengi enokulawula okungakumbi ulwazi lwakhe lomntu. Uninzi lwemithetho yobalo besazisi idibanisa le ndawo. Imithetho efana ne- FACTA ne-HIPAA igxile kwiindawo ezintathu eziphambili zokugcina irekhodi; ukuba iirekhodi zigcinwe, njani zifikeleleke, kunye nendlela ezilahlwa ngayo.

Le mithetho ifuna ukuqeqeshwa kwabantu abaphethe ulwazi lwakho lomntu, kodwa ukuba ungena kumthengisi wendawo phantsi kweso sitrato kwaye uthetha kumntu emva kwesaziso akayi kuba nolwazi ukuba uthetha ntoni. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezininzi iinkampani zixakeke kakhulu ekusebenzeni imisebenzi yazo yemihla ngemihla ezingayazi malunga nale mithetho, bancinci into abayifunayo ukuba bahambisane nayo. (Ukusuka kwam amava am, i-yokutya yasekuhlaleni iqhutywe ngabaphathi-mthetho belizwe ibonelela iirisithi kunye nenombolo epheleleyo yekhadi lesikweletu efundwayo. Emva kokuba ibonakaliswe bayigxininisa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa i-FACTA ifumaneke ukusebenza ukususela ngo-2003. kusuka kulo?)

Le mithetho iphinda ifune imigaqo ebhaliweyo malunga nendlela inkampani ilawula ngayo ulwazi lomntu siqu, kubandakanywa nendlela yokuyichitha ngayo. I-FACTA idinga ukuba ifakwe, itshiswe, okanye yatshatyalaliswe ngenye indlela ukuze ulwazi alukwazi ukufunda.

Amaqumrhu okubhubhisa amaxwebhu ngokuqhelekileyo anika isatifikethi esibonisa ukuba amaxwebhu achithwa. Kodwa le nto ayikho into engathembekiyo. Uphando olukhawulezayo kwi-Google luza kubonisa amakhulu amabali malunga nedba ebiwe kwizityalo zokuphinda zenziwe kwakhona.

Abanini-bhishini banokufuna ukukhangela kwiikhonkco ezihambelana nokufunda ngaphezulu.

Nangona inkampani iyazi imithetho kwaye iqeqeshwe ngabaqeshwa malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yezokhuseleko lweedatha, ingahle iwele kwixhoba. Kulezi zihlaselo kukho ii-commas kwii-totals zeirekhodi ezilahlekileyo. Ekubeni "amandla" ehlabathini sele achazwe ngemigangatho yezoqoqosho kunokuba imikhosi, ukuhlaselwa okufana nalokhu kufakwe ingqalelo kwiSizwe soKhuseleko.

Inxalenye ephazamisayo kuyo yonke le nto kukuba akukho nanye kukho ekulawuleni kwakho. Urhulumente ubhale imithetho kodwa ke uyayifaka kwiinkantolo zethu , okanye ukulibazisa ukuthotyelwa kwinqanaba lezinto ezintle. Kuye kwafika kwinqanaba lokuba izinto zithatha izinto ezandleni zabo ukulungisa ezinye zezizathu zokubamba ubunikazi (oko kukuthabatha imarike yezobizo ezibiwe).