Isikhokelo soTyalo-mali-mali kwiSoybeans

Indlela yokutyala kunye nokuvuna kwexesha kuthintela ngayo intlawulo yesoya

Izityalo zeeoybean emhlabeni wonke zinemijikelezo yazo yokuvelisa, ukukhula nokuvuna, konke okuchaphazela intengo yesityalo. Ezidweliswe ngezantsi ziifestile zithuba lokutshala kunye nokuvuna izityalo zesoya kwiindawo ezinkulu ezivelisa i-soya kwihlabathi. Ixabiso lentengo lidla ukuhamba kakhulu ngexesha lexesha elikhulayo, njengoko ukulindelwa kwezibonelelo kunokutshintsha kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwintyatyambo yokutyala, imozulu kunye nezimo ezikhulayo.

Isifo sesityalo kunye ne-infestation nayo inokudlala indima kwintengo yokungazinzi kwemveliso yesoya njalo ngonyaka.

Ukutyalwa kweSoybean kunye neeVuno zokuVuna

EUnited States, ezininzi izityalo zesoya zikhulile kwimimandla yaseMidwest naseDelta. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindawo ezisemzantsi ziqala ukutshala kuqala, kwaye iziqithi ezisentla ziqala ukutshala njengoko iqhwa liyancibilika, umhlaba uyaqhaqhazela kwaye amaqondo okushisa afudumele.

I-United States (iipesenti ezingama-38 zomveliso wehlabathi)
Ukutyala : Ngo-Epreli ngoJuni.
Ukuvuna : Ngekugqibela kukaSeptemba ukuphela kukaNovemba.

I-Brazil (iipesenti ezingama-25 zomhlaba jikelele)
Ukutyala : Phakathi-Agasti ukuya phakathi kukaDisemba.
Ukuvuna : NgoFebruwari ukuya kuMeyi.

I-Argentina (iipesenti ezingama-19 zomhlaba)
Ukutyala : Oktobha ukuya kuDisemba.
Ukuvuna : Ngo-Epreli ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

I-China (iipesenti ezi-7 zomveliso wehlabathi)
Ukutyala : Ngo-Epreli kwinyanga kaJuni.
Ukuvuna : NgoSeptemba ukuya ngasekuqaleni kukaOktobha

Izinto eziQinisekisa ixabiso leSoybeans

Nangona ii-soybean ziveliswa ngehlabathi, i-gorilla engama-800 kwimihlaba yenkunkuma ye- soya yi-United States.

Ngako oko, isityalo se-US sisona sinqununu somgaqo wexabiso lo bunqolowa obalulekileyo, kwaye kukho izinto ezinokubangela ukuba intengo yeesyayi ihambe phezulu okanye iphantsi.

1. Umqhubi oyintloko wamanani ngamnye kunyaka wemozulu kwimimandla yezolimo zase-US Njengoko i-soybean yintengiso yezolimo, imozulu ichaza ubungakanani kunye nesimo sesityalo.

IiSoybe ziyakwazi ukugcinwa, kodwa i-shelf life of inventories iyancipha njengoko ihla kakhulu kwaye ilahlekelwe yintlawulo yondlo kwixesha elide.

2. Into yesibini ebalulekileyo xa ifika kwixabiso liyimfuneko yeemveliso zesoya . Ukutyunjwa kweesyayi ebomvu yinkqubo ephendulela loo mveliso kwisidlo se-soya kunye neoli ye-soya. Isondlo seSoybean siyadingeka ukutya kwezilwanyana kunye neoli kuyisithako esibalulekileyo ekutya okuninzi esikuthengayo. Ukongezelela, ioli ye-soya isetyenziselwa ukupheka kwihlabathi. Xa ixabiso leemveliso zesoya liyakwandisa liguqulela kwiimfuno zobhontshisi obuhlaza.

3. Into yesithathu ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-dollar yase-US. Xa idola liqine, ii soybeans zase-US zibiza ngaphezu kweembotyi ezivela kwezinye iintlanga, ezenza izityalo zase-US zingabi ncintisana neentlanga ezinemali ebuthathaka. Kukho ulwalamano lwamaxabiso okungafani phakathi kwesoyibe, kunye nezinye iimpahla kunye nedola.

4. Enye into ebalulekileyo xa kuthethwa kwixabiso leesyayi livela kwicala lokubonelela ngokulinganayo. Abalimi banokukhetha ngokwezityalo abazihlanyelayo kwi-acreage ngamnye ngonyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi base-US bakhetha phakathi kweefama kunye nesoya. Ukuba ingqolowa iyabiza kakhulu kwisiseko esithile kunama-soya, abalimi bavame ukutshala ingqolowa eninzi kunokuba i-soybean.

Oku kuvame ukuphumela kwisityalo esincinci se-soya esithintekayo ngokwexabiso lentengo yeembotyi. Xa iimbotyi zibiza kakhulu, ukuthetha kuyakwenzeka.

5. Ekugqibeleni, iiesyayi ziyimveliso. Xa iimpembelelo ezininzi zibangela intengiso ngokubanzi yamanani entengo yezolimo, oku kuthetha ukuguqulela kwixabiso lentengo. Ngexesha leemarike zeebhere, ixubusho lidla njalo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezithandwayo xa kuziwa kwinqanaba lentlawulo yeesyibho ngonyaka ngamnye, kwaye njengoko ixesha lokutshala liqhubeka phakathi entwasahlobo, isivuno sesityalo semveliso yesaja ekugqibeleni sinokubaluleka kwazo zonke ezi zinto. Ngexesha leenyanga eziqhuba entwasahlobo ukuwa kwamaxesha ngonyaka, intengo yeesyayi ingaba yintliziyo. Izityalo zeBumper zihamba ngeBrazil ngelixa iziphazamiso zenza ukuba ixabiso likhuphuke.

Ixabiso le-soybean ludla luba lukhulu kakhulu xa ukungaqiniseki ngokukhula kwesityalo.

Ngo-2016, ukunyuka kweoli kwamasundu okubangelwa yimozulu yaseAsia kunye ncinane kunokuba kulindeleke ukuba izityalo zaseMzantsi Afrika zenze ixabiso lexesha elikufutshane le-soya ukuya kwi-R10 ngaphantsi kwebhasi ukuya kuma-12 ngaphezulu ngexesha lokutshala e-US. intengo yehla ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-$ 10 ngebhasi. Ngo-2017, isithwathwa seqhwa elimangalisayo ekupheleni kuka-Apreli kwiindawo ezininzi ezikhulayo zase-US zenze ukuba kubekho umhlangano omfutshane. Njengoko ubona, imozulu isoloko iyona nto ibalulekileyo xa ifika kwindlela yokuncincila ubuncinci kwintengo yeesoya.