Ukusetyenziswa kweBeryllium Metal
Izicelo zeBeryllium zingafakwa kwiindawo ezintlanu:
- Abathengi ngeekhomputha kunye nezocingo
- Izixhobo zoshishino kunye ne-commercial space
- Ukhuselo kunye nomkhosi
- Zonyango
- Okunye
EUnited States, i-akhawunti yomthengi kunye neefowuni zee-telecommunications izicelo malunga nesiqingatha se-beryllium ukusetshenziswa. Kwizicelo ezinjalo, i-beryllium idla ngokubhekiselwe ngobhedu (i- copper-berylli alloys ) kwaye inokufunyanwa kwii-televisions ze-cable kunye ne-high-definition, oonxibelelwano ngombane, kunye nezixhuma kwiifowuni kunye neekhomputha, iifompy heat heat, i-fiber optic cables, iziseko, i-thermostats kunye ne-bellows.
I-beryllia ceramics isetyenziselwa i-akhawunti yeesekhthi ze-electronic circuits eziphezulu malunga neepesenti ezingama-15 zokusetyenziswa konyaka. Kwizicelo ezinjalo, i-beryllium isetyenziswa rhoqo njenge-dopant kwi- gallium -asenide, i- aluminium -gallium-arsenide kunye ne-indium-gallium-arsenide semiconductors.
Amandla aphakamileyo kunye nokuphakama kwamandla e-beryllium-copper alloys, asetyenziswa kwizicelo zombane kunye nezicwangciso, zibandakanya ubuninzi beekota ezintathu zokusetyenziswa kwebrillium yonyaka.
Izicelo zoshishino ezibandakanya i-berylli alloys zijoliswe kwicandelo leoli kunye negesi, apho i-beryllium ixabiswa njengamandla amakhulu, isinyanzelo esingafuniyo, esingenakucacisa insimbi, kunye nakwimveliso yezimoto.
Ukusetyenziswa kweellyllium alloys kwimoto kuye kwaqhubeka kukhula kwiminyaka embalwa edlulayo. Amanqwanqwa anjalo angokufumaneka kwiinkqubo zokuhamba kunye namagunya okuhamba kunye nokutshintshwa kombane, kunye nakwimashishini kagesi, njengabenzi beebhenki zomoya kunye neenkqubo zokulawula iikhompyutheni zombane.
I-Beryllium yaba ngumxholo weengxoxo phakathi kwabadlali beF1 ukugijima ngo-1998 xa iqela leMcLaren Formula elilodwa laqalisa ukusebenzisa iinjoni zeMercedez-Benz eziye zenziwe nge-beryllium-aluminium alloy piston. Zonke izakhi zeenjini zebrillium zavalwa kamva ngo-2001.
I-Beryllium iye yahlulwa njengesicwangciselwano esicwangcisekileyo kunye nesigxina kakhulu kwi-arhente kwiindawo zombini zase-United States nase-Yurophu ngenxa yobaluleka bayo kwiinkqubo zemikhosi yempi kunye nezokhuselo.
Ukusetyenziswa okudibeneyo kubandakanya, kodwa akukhawulelwanga:
- Zixhobo ze nyukliya
- Izilwanyana zokukhanya ezikhanyayo kwiijethi zokulwa, ii-helicopter kunye nama-satellites
- I-gyroscopes yamatye kunye nezidumba
- Iimvakalelo kwiisetellithi kunye neenkqubo ze-optical
- Izibuko kwiimpawu ezibhekiselele kwi-infrared
- Iipaneli zesikhumba ze-rocket boosters (umzekelo uAgena)
- Isiteji sangaphakathi sangena kwiinkqubo zee-missile (umz. Minuteman)
- Izibilini zeRicket
- Izixhobo zokulahlwa kwezixhobo zokuqhuma
Izicelo zesitopu se-aerospace zihlala zihamba kunye nezicelo ezininzi zempi, ezinjengezo zifunyenwe ekuveliseni iinkqubo kunye nobuchwepheshe be-satellites, kunye neenqwelo zokuhamba ngeenqwelo zezixhobo.
I-Beryllium isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwicandelo le-aerospace njenge-arhente ye-alloying insimbi yezakhiwo ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo okuphezulu kweqondo, ukuqhuba kwe-thermal kunye nobukhulu obuphantsi. Omnye umzekelo, owawuqala kwiminyaka yama-1960, yayisetyenziswa yi-beryllium ekwakheni izikhwama ukukhusela iifomsi ezisetyenziswe ngexesha lokuhlola indawo yeGemini.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo bunzima kunye ne-atomic mass, i-beryllium ibonakala ngokungafihli kwi-ray-ray kunye ne-radiation ionizing, eyenza ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekwakheni ii-windows-ray. Olunye uhlobo lwezonyango lweBeryllium lubandakanya:
- Abapaki
- I-CAT scanners
- Imishini yeMRI
- I-Laser scalpels
- Imithombo kunye neembrane zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuvuthwa (i-beryllium iron kunye ne-beryllium nickel alloys)
Ekugqibeleni, esinye isicelo esinokubangela ukuba i-beryllium ifune ukuza kubakho kwisizukulwana samandla enyukliya. Uphando olutsha luye lwabonisa ukuba ukongeza i-beryllium oxide kwi-uranium oxide ipellets inokuvelisa i-nyukliya yamandla enyukliya. I-Beryllium oxide isebenza ukupholisa i-pellet ye-fuel, evumela ukuba isebenze kumaqondo aphantsi, ukunika ubomi obude.