Yintoni iStock Exchange?

Ukuthengiswa kweStock Exchange Inkcazo kunye Nenkcazo kubatshali-mali abatsha

Njengomtyalo-mali omtsha, uya kufumana ukuba amaninzi amashishini akho esitokisini aya kufakwa kwisinye sezithuba zokutshintshana kwezitokisi. Yintoni ukuthengiswa kwempahla? Zingaphi iintengo ezinkulu zentengo ekhoyo kwihlabathi? Lezo zinemibuzo emininzi. Makhe sijonge ukuze uqonde izinto ezisiseko!

Yintoni Utshintsho?

Okokuqala, kuthini utshintsho? Ngokucacileyo, utshintshi liziko, inhlangano, okanye intlangano ephethe iimakethi apho iimpahla, izibophelelo, iinketho kunye nexesha elizayo, kunye neempahla zithengiswa.

Abathengi kunye nabathengisi beza kunye ukuthengisa ngexesha leeyure ezithile kwiintsuku zoshishino. Ukutshintshisana kubeka imithetho kunye nemimiselo kwiifemu kunye nabathengi ababandakanyeka nabo. Ukuba inkampani ethile ithengiswa ngokutshintshiselana, ichazwa ngokuthi "kuluhlu".

Iziqinisekiso ezingafakwe kwi-stock exchange exchange zithengiswa i-OTC, emele i-Over-The-Counter. Iinkampani ezinezabelo ezithengiswa nge-OTC zihlala zincinci kwaye ziphazamisekile ngenxa yokuba azidibana neemfuno ezizobhengezwa kwi-stock exchange. Iimpahla ezininzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka , ezifana neBerkshire Hathaway, ngexa elide zithengiswa kwimarike yangaphezulu-phambili ngaphambi kokufudukela kwi-"Big Board" okanye iNew York Stock Exchange.

Iyintoni Injongo yoTshintsho lweStock?

Xa ishishini liphakamisa inkunzi-mali ngokukhupha izabelo , abanini bezabelo ezintsha bafuna ukuba bathengise isigxina sabo ngelinye ilanga. Mhlawumbi banomntwana ukuya kwikholeji kwaye kufuneka badityanise ibhilikhi yokufunda.

Mhlawumbi baya kudlula kwaye ifa labo liphantsi kweentlawulo zezindlu eziphezulu . Basenokuyishiya kubazukulu babo, abaya kuvuya xa behamba , kodwa izindlalifa zifuna ukuhlawulela ukuthenga indlu. Nantoni na ukuqhuba isigqibo sabo, abanako ukubopha imali yabo ngaphandle kokuba bayazi ngandlela-thile, ngandlela-thile, ngexesha elizayo, baya kukwazi ukufumana umthengi ngokubamba kwabo ngaphandle kwengxaki enkulu kwizinto eziziwa nje ngokuba "ityala lesibini".

Ngaphandle kokutshintshiselana kwamatshini, abo banini kufuneka bajikeleze kubahlobo, amalungu omndeni, kunye namalungu omphakathi, benethemba lokufumana umntu onokuzithengisa izabelo zakhe. (Ngokwenene, unokwenza oku: akudingeki ukuba uthengise amasheya akho kwi-stock exchange exchange. Ungathatha iifayili ngokwenyama kwifom yesitifiketi, uwamkele, uze ubhalisele umntu ngokutshintshiselana nentlawulo kwiofisi yakho yegosa. okanye kwi-table yendawo yokudlela xa uthembeke kakhulu xa ukuthengiswa kwemfuyo kuvaliwe ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I, abantu abaninzi benza oko kanye, benza iimakethe zesekondi yesibini. isitokethi esinikeziwe ngasiphi na ixesha ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Unokuba uthengise izabelo zakho nge-$ 50 ngelixa i-dolophu ezimbini ezidlulileyo zifumana i-$ 70.) Nge-exchange exchange, awuyi kumma umntu ngomnye umva wezorhwebo. Yena, yena, okanye unokuba ngumgama wehlabathi jikelele. Kungaba ngumfundisi osemhlala phantsi. Ingaba yiqela le-inshorensi yeebhiliyoni zeebhilidi. Ingaba yinkxaso-mali yokuthengisana esidlangalaleni okanye i- hedge fund .

Isidingo sokulungelelanisa yilokho ekukhokelela ekusungulweni kwenani elikhulu lokutshintshiselana kwamasheya kwihlabathi. EUnited States, iqela labagcini bee-stockbrokers lidibene phantsi komthi we-buttonwood kwisixeko saseNew York.

Ngomhla ka-17 kuMeyi, ngo-1792, abangamashumi amabini anesine kulaba bantu be-stockbrokers bahlanganisana ngaphandle kwe-68 Wall Street ukuba basayine isivumelwano esibizwa ngokuba yi-Buttonwood esaziwayo ngoku, esenza ngokuphumelelayo iNew York Stock & Exchange Board. Phantse kwikota yesithathu yenkulungwane kamva, ngowe-1863, yabizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iNew York Stock Exchange. Le mihla, abaninzi abantu babhekisela kuyo njenge-NYSE.

Ziziphi iiNtengo ezinkulu zeShishini kwiNhlabathi?

Ngesinye ixesha, iUnited States yayineenkqubela zokutshintshaniswa kwempahla yesithili eyayiziindawo ezinkulu kwiindawo ezithile zelizwe. Ngokomzekelo, eSan Francisco, iPacific Stock Exchange yayineenkqubo yokukhala ngokucacileyo apho abadayisi bephethe ukuthengwa nokuthengisa iilawulwa ngabatyala-mali basendaweni abafuna ukuthenga okanye ukuhlawula ubunzima babo. Uninzi lwezi zinto zavalwa, zithengiwe, zixutywe, okanye zahlanganiswa emva kokuphakama kwe-microchip, eyenza amanethiwekhi ekhompyutheni afaneleke ngakumbi ekufumaneni i-liquidity ukuze umnini-mali waseCalifornia angathengisa ngokulula izinto zakhe kumntu waseZurich.

Ukususela ngoJanuwari 31, 2015, i-intanethi yeshumi elinesibini elona likhulu kakhulu kwihlabathi ngokuthengiswa kweemarike ezibhengeziweyo zilandelayo:

1. I-New York Stock Exchange - Efumaneka kwiSixeko saseNew York; I-19.223 trillion kwiimali zentengiso yemali.
2. I-NASDAQ - Ifutshane kwi-"Umbutho kaZwelonke weeMpahla zokuThengiswa kweMpahla yokuThengisa iComputer Quotation", le ntengiso yesitokhwe sekhompyutheni isiseNew York City; I-6.831 trillion e-listed capital capital.
3. I-London Stock Exchange - Efumaneka eLondon, eNgilani; I-6.187 i-trillion kwiimali zemali zoluhlu.
4. I-Tokyo Stock Exchange - Eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeYapan Exchange Group, e-Tokyo, eJapan; I-4.485 trillion kwiimali zentengiso eluhlu.
5. I-Shanghai Stock Exchange - E-Shanghai, eChina; $ 3.986 trillion kwiimali zentengiso eluhlu.
6. Hong Kong Stock Exchange - E-Hong Kong, eHong Kong; I-3.325 trillion kwiimali zentengiso eluhlu.
7. I-Euronext - Efumaneka kwiYurophu (eFransi, ePortugal, eNetherlands naseBelgium); $ 3.321 trillion kwiimali zentengiso eluhlu.
8. I-Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Efumaneka eShenzhen, eChina; I-2.285 trillion e-listed capital capital.
9. Iqela le-TMX - Intengiso yokuthengwa kwemali yaseCanada itholakala eToronto, eCanada; I-1.939 trillion kwiimali zeemarike.
10. Deutsche Börse - I-stock exchange yaseJamani, eFrankfurt, eJamani; I-1.762 trillion kwiimali zeemarike.
11. I-Bombay Stock Exchange - Efumaneka eMumbai, eNdiya; I-1.682 trillion kwiimali zeemarike.
12. I-National Stock Exchange yaseIndiya - Efumaneka eMumbai, eNdiya; I-1.642 trillion kwiimali zentengiso.
13. I-SIX Swiss Exchange - Intengiso yesitashishini yaseZurich, eZurich, eSwitzerland; I-1.516 trillion e-listed capital capital.
14. I-Australian Securities Exchange - E-Sydney, e-Australia; I-1.516 trillion e-listed capital capital.
15. Ukutshintshwa kweKorea-Intengiso yaseMzantsi Korea yaseSeoul, eSouth Korea; I-1.251 trillion kwiimali zentengiso eluhlu.

Uluphi Uhluko phakathi kweStock Exchange kunye noTshintsho lweeMveliso?

Ukutshintshiselana kwamasheya apho iindawo zobunini kumashishini (amasheya) athengwa kwaye athengiswa phakathi kwabatyalomali. Intengiso yokuthengiswa kwempahla apho iindawo ezivela eMhlabeni, njengengqolowa, i-soybe, iinkomo, ioli, isilivere, igolide, ikhofi kunye neengulube zeengulube zathengwa kwaye zithengiswa phakathi kwamaqela, ngokuqhelekileyo kungekhona nje ngenjongo yokutyalomali kodwa ukusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni kwishishini imisebenzi.