Ukujonga I-Controsial Trend in Heart of Politics
Yintoni i-Globalization?
Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi jikelele kudlalwa njengento yokuthunyelwa kwemisebenzi phesheya kunye / okanye ukuthengiswa kwemveliso evela kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ezi ziphela ziphumo zecala lokubambisana kwehlabathi.
Ixesha lokudityaniswa kwehlabathi jikelele lingachazwa ngokubanzi njengenkqubo yokuhlanganiswa ngamazwe ngamazwe avela ekuhambaneni kweembono zehlabathi, iimveliso, iingcinga kunye nenkcubeko. Ukususela kwimbono yezoqoqosho, ihlabathi jikelele lichazwe ngokukodwa kwenyuka kworhwebo lwehlabathi lweempahla, iinkonzo, inkunzi kunye neteknoloji. Olu khuliso kworhwebo luye lwaba lukhulu phakathi kwamazwe athuthukileyo njengama-United States kunye neemarike ezikhulayo , njengeChina .
Zininzi izinto ezibangele ukwanda kworhwebo lwehlabathi. Iindleko zokuhamba ezantsi ziye zanciphisa iindleko zorhwebo, ezobuchwepheshe ziye zaphelisa ezinye izithintelo, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho inkululeko iye yanceda ekunciphiseni izithintelo zezombusazwe zokuthengisa. Nangona iindleko zokunciphisa iindleko ziye zanceda ukukhawulezisa i-yorhwebo, umqhubi omkhulu kunazo zonke ezenziwa ngokurhweba kwihlabathi jikelele yinkxaso-yezemfuno zezoqoqosho kunye nomnqweno wokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zombini kunye nabangaphandle.
Iinzuzo zoBume behlabathi
Inzuzo eyinqobo yokubambisana kwehlabathi kukuxhamla-oko kukuthi, elinye ilizwe likwazi ukuvelisa iimpahla okanye iinkonzo ngeendleko eziphantsi kwamanye amazwe. Nangona le ngcamango ibonakala iyilula emkhatsini, ngokukhawuleza iyaba yinto engaqondakaliyo xa ihlolwe ngokujulile.
Iingcamango zibonisa ukuba amazwe amabini anakho ukuvelisa izinto ezimbini kwiindleko ezahlukeneyo anokuncedisa kakhulu ngokuthumela izinto ezilungileyo apho kukho inzuzo yokufanisa.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuphuhliswa kunokufumana inzuzo efana nokuvelisa i-samente kwaye iUnited States inokuba nethuba lokufanisa ekuveliseni i-semiconductors. Ngelixa i-US inokukwazi ukuvelisa i-samente ngokufanelekileyo ngaphezu kwelizwe elikhulayo, i-US iza kuba ngcono ukugxila kuma-semiconductors ngenxa yokuxhamla kwayo. Yingakho ukubambisana kwehlabathi kwehlabathi kunamandla njengomqhubi wokusetyenziswa komhlaba phakathi kwamazwe onke amandla.
Ubungqina bombuso bubonisa ukuba kukho ukukhula okulungileyo kumazwe atyebile ngokufanelekileyo xa kufikelele kwihlabathi jikelele. Kubatyalomali kunye noqoqosho, ukubambisana kwehlabathi kubonelela ithuba lokunciphisa ukungaxhamli kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa, ekubeni iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zingeniswa okanye zithunyelwa ngokukhululeka. Kukho ambalwa "amabhabhu" avela ekungabikho kokubonelela kunye nokufuneka ukuba ukuveliswa kweempahla kunye neenkonzo kuncinci.
Imiba yokuLungisa iNdawo
Ihlabathi lihlala ligxeka ngenxa yokuthatha imisebenzi kwiinkampani zasekhaya nakwabasebenzi.
Emva koko, imboni yaseSouth yaseSouth iya kuphuma kwishishini ukuba iimveliso ezivela kwilizwe eliphuhlisayo ziqhube ixabiso, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwandisa. Iinkampani ezincinci ze-US samasheya ziza kunzima ukukhuphisana nokuphuma kwishishini, ukushiya abasebenzi abangasebenzi, ngelixa i-US enkulu yamashishini amashishini ayeza kuba nokuhla kwexesha elide.
Ukugxeka okwesibili yindleko ephezulu yokuxhatshazwa okanye ukulungelelanisa ngokupheleleyo kwilizwe elifanelekileyo ukuba lingalawulwa kakubi. Ngokomzekelo, i-China iye yaba ngumkhokeli ohamba phambili kwi-carbon dioxide ngokubulela kwintsebenziswano yayo yokufanisa ekuveliseni iimveliso ezininzi. Amanye amazwe anokufumana inzuzo yokuthelekisa kwimimandla ethile yemithombo yendalo - njengamafutha angcolileyo - kunye nemali engenayo evela kwimisebenzi.
Ukungahleleki kokugqibela kwehlabathi-mhlaba kukunyuka kwimivuzo yabasebenzi, oku kunokulimaza inzuzo yeenkampani ezithile.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ilizwe elizityebi linomsebenzi othelekileyo wokuqhathanisa kwiprosoft ye-software, bangakwazi ukuqhuba ixabiso leenjineli ze- software emhlabeni jikelele, okwenza kube nzima kumaqela angaphandle ukuba athathwe kwimarike.
Iingqalelo kubaTyalo-mali
Ukubambisana kwehlabathi kuye kwaba negalelo elikhulu kubatyalo-mali bamazwe ngamazwe, ngokukodwa xa kuthengiswa imiba yezohwebo ezinokuchaphazela ukuvezwa kwelizwe kwihlabathi jikelele.
Umongameli uDonald Trump, umzekelo, uthathe isigxina sokukhusela xa kufike kwi-trade trade phantsi kwezivumelwano ezifana ne- NAFTA . Ukupheliswa kwezi zivumelwano zorhwebo kunokuba nefuthe elibi ekukhuleni koqoqosho kwixesha elide kuba liphelisa ukulungelelanisa.
Utshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo unokuba nefuthe kumacandelo ngamnye. Ngokomzekelo, imboni ye-solar yase-US ineminyaka elide ibe nobudlelwane obunzulu kunye nomboni wezuba waseChina. I-US imangalele i-China 'yokulahla' i-photovoltaic panel panels kwixabiso elingafanelekanga e-US, oko kungakhokelela i-US ukuba ithathe amanyathelo kwaye ivelise ixabiso lokungenisa izinto ezinokuchaphazela yonke imboni yelanga.
Abatyalomali bamazwe ngamazwe bafanele baqaphele ezi zinto kunye neengozi zezopolitiko xa benza izigqibo zokutyalomali.