UMthetho woNxibelelwaniso lweeBhajethi ka-Omnibus ka-1981
Umthetho woNxibelelwaniso lwabiwo-mali we-Omnibus ka-1981 ubizwa ngokuba yiGram-Latta II ngokufutshane. I-Congress idibanise noMthetho weRhafu wokuThuthwa koRhwebo ka-1981 kunye noMongameli uRonald Reagan wokuqala weBhili-mali ka-1982.
I-ERTA 1981 yabizwa ngokuba yi-Kemp-Roth Tax Cut.
I-OBRA ka-1981 kunye ne-ERTA ka-1981 ndawonye banqamle isantya sokufumana irhafu ephezulu ukusuka kuma-70 ekhulwini ukuya kuma-28 ekhulwini. Bawunciphisa irhafu yerhafu yenkampani ukusuka kuma-48 ukuya kuma-34 ekhulwini. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukaReagan lunciphisa imali yokusetyenziswa kwemali yasekhaya nge $ 39 billion. Kodwa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabhengezo lukhulile malunga nexesha ngama-35 ekhulwini Enyanisweni, iiReaganomics ziphantse zihlawulwe ngamatyala emithathu.
Umthetho wokuQiniswa koHlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-Omnibus
UMthetho wokuQiniswa koHlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-Omnibus ubizwa ngokuba yi-Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ka-1986. I-COBRA yasayinwa ngo-1985 kodwa yaqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1986. Ifuna iinkampani kunye nabasebenzi abangama-20 okanye ngaphezulu ukuba banike abasebenzi kunye neentsapho zabo i-COBRA ukunika inkxaso kwinshorensi yezempilo. Abaqeshwa banokukhetha ukuqhubeka kunye nesicwangciso sezempilo esixhaswe yinkampani phantsi kwezi zilandelayo zithathu.
Ukuba umqeshwa uyayeka, uyacinywa, okanye iiyure zakhe ziyancitshiswa.
Umqeshwa, iqabane lakhe kunye nomntwana unokuqhubeka nesicwangciso seenyanga ezili-18.
Ukuba umqeshwa ufanelekile kwi-Medicare, uyahlukana okanye ahlukaniswe, okanye afe, intsapho yomqeshwa ifaneleke kwiinyanga ezingama-36 zokunika ingxelo.
Abantwana abalahlekelwa yimo yabo exhomekeke kuyo bangayibhalisa kwiinyanga ezingama-36 zokupapashwa.
Umqeshi akadingeki ukuba aqhubeke negalelo layo ngezinga elifanayo.
Uninzi iinkampani zinciphisa inkxaso yazo. Yingakho iindleko ze-inshorensi zeCOBRA zibiza kakhulu. Umqeshwa uhlawula iindleko ezininzi. Abanye abantu bafumana izicwangciso ezincinci kwimicimbi ye- inshurensi yezempilo phantsi koKhuseleko lweMonde kunye noMthetho woNonophelo ojongene noNcedo .
UMthetho wokuXhobisa uBhajethi ka-Omnibus ka-1987
UMthetho we-Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ka-1987 ubeka iithagethi zokunciphisa iindleko ezixhaswe ngonyaka. Yalungisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olujongene nolwaphulo-mali loLawulo oluLawulekileyo lokuLawula u-1985. Lo Mthetho unikwe ukunyanzeliswa kokulandelwa koMlawuli-Jikelele, i-Ofisi ye-Congressional. INkundla Ephakamileyo yagweba kwiBowsher kunye neSyar ngo-1986 ukuba kwakungekho mthethweni kwiCongress ukunyanzelisa imithetho yayo. UMthetho we-Omnibus ka-1987 wawushukumisela loo msebenzi kwiSigqeba esiLawulayo apho kwakukho.
Kwakwandisiwe umda weetyala kwaye ulibazise umhla wokugqibela wokuhlawula uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganisiweyo iminyaka emibini. Kwagqitywa nguMthetho woQinisekiso loLwabiwo-mali luka-1990.
I-OBRA ka-1987 isebenze ngokukhawuleza noMthetho wokuThuthwa kweRhafu ka-1986 ukulwa nesigxina. I-TRA 1986 inciphisa iirhafu zenkampani zibe ngama-40 ekhulwini. Iphelile i-$ 30 yezigidigidi. Ukuhlanganiswa, i-OBRA 1987 kunye ne-TRA 1986 kuthiwa yiGraam-Rudman-Hollings okanye isenzo seGram-Rudman.
UMthetho woNxibelelwaniso lweeBhajethi ka-Omnibus ka-1989
UMthetho wokuXholwa koHlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-Omnibus ka-1989 utshintshe i-Medicare "indlela efanelekileyo" yokubuyisela oogqirha. Kwathatha indawo yerhafu yerhafu.
Umthetho wokuXholwa koLwabiwo-mali lwe-Omnibus ka-1990
UMongameli uGeorge HW Bush wasebenza neCongress ukuba adlulise lo myalelo ukuba athathe imali yokuqonda, kuquka ukukhusela. Kwakudingeka ukuba nayiphi na inzuzo yamalungelo okanye ukutywa kweerhafu kukhutshwe kwezinye iindawo. Le ngcamango ibizwa ngokuba "yi-pay-as-you-go" okanye i-PayGo.
Lo Mthetho uphinde wakhulisa irhafu. Oku kwaphula isithembiso sikaB Bush, "Funda umlomo wam: Akukho ntlawulo entsha." Oku kuye kwamthintela ukuba akhethwe kwakhona. Umthetho waphela ngo-2002.
UMthetho woLungelelwaniso lwabiwo-mali lwe-Omnibus ka-1993
Umthetho we-Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ka-1993 ubizwa ngokuba nguMthetho wokuNciphisa uMthetho. WayenguMongameli wokuqala uBill Clinton .
Iphakanyisile izinga lokuhlawula irhafu engenayo ukusuka kwi-28% ukuya kuma-36 ekhulwini kulabo abafumana imali engaphezu kwama-115,000. Kwaphakamisa izinga eliphezulu ukuya kuma-39.6 ekhulwini kwimali engaphezu kwama-250,000.
I-OBRA 1993 yandisa irhafu yengeniso evela kwi-34% ukuya kuma-36 ekhulwini ukwenzela ukuba iinkampani zibe nemali engaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-10. Kwakhona kwaphela ezinye iinkxaso-mali.
Ihlawulise iintlawulo zeNtlalo-ntle kubantu abafumana umvuzo ophezulu kwaye zenze iitaliti zengeniso yokufumana ingeniso engaphantsi kwama-$ 30,000.