Igolide kunye neplatinum zintsimbi zombini ezixabisekileyo. Zombini izinyithi aziqabile kwaye ngamnye unempawu ezikhethekileyo. Kunyaka ngamnye, kukho i-2,800 iitoni ze-golide ngokuveliswa kweplatinum malunga neetoni ezingama-250. I-Platinum yinyithi enzima, ngoko ke inezicelo ezizimeleyo zoshishino. Uninzi lweprojekthi yeplatinum livela kumazwe amabini - iRashiya kunye neMzantsi Afrika. Imveliso yeGolide ivela kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke.
IGold yimpahla yezemali, ngabanye kunye noorhulumente banamagosa egolide, baninzi bakholelwa ukuba yimali eyona nto.
Ixabiso
Ukwahlukahlula kwentengo phakathi kwegolide neplatinum kukusasazwa kwempahla . Ngaphaya kwekhosi, kuye kwaba ngamaxesha apho ukuthengisa ngegolide kwi-premium ukuya kwi-platinum kunye namaxesha apho i-platinum ithatha i-premium kwigolide. Ishati nganye yenyanga yeplatinum-yegolide isasazeka ibonisa imbali yolwalamano phakathi kwezinto ezimbini ezixabisekileyo.
Ukususela ngo-1987, i-platinum idla ngokuthengisa ngexabiso eliphezulu kunegolide. Umyinge ujikeleze i-premium ye-$ 200 yeplatinum phezu kwensimbi eluhlaza. Mhlawumbi oku kungenxa yokuba i-platinum yintsimbi ehamba phambili. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukusabalala phakathi kwezi zombini zinyithi kuya kuba nzima. Ngomnyaka we-2008, i-platinum yayithengiswa kwi-premium ye-day high ukuya kwigolide ye-1,200 yeeyunithi. Ngo-2011 no-2012, igolide ithengiswa kwi-premium ye-premium ye-$ 200 ngaphezulu kwe-platinum.
Oku kwenzeka ukuba ngenxa yeziganeko ezilandelelwano lwezoqoqosho lwehlabathi lonke ngo-2008. I-Platinum, isinyithi yombane, yawa njengobutyebi behlabathi jikelele buthathaka.
Iziganeko kunye neziMpawu
Isinyithi ngasinye sinempawu ezahlukeneyo zokurhweba. IGolide yimarike ekhoyo kakhulu. Usuku ngalunye abathengi kunye nabathengisi bathengisa iindleko ezinkulu zegolide kwiimarike zehlabathi.
Iintengiso zeGolide kwi-exchange exchange - i-COMEX ukwahlukana kwe-Chicago Mercantile Exchange ( CME ). Inkontileka ye-COMEX yegolide yexesha elizayo yenye yezona zinto zikhoyo kwixabiso elizayo kwihlabathi.
Ngomhla oqhelekileyo ngo-2015, kukho iikontraki ezingama-175 000 ze-golide ezithengiswayo ezimele i-17,500,000 yezigidi ze-ounces zetsimbi ezixabisa i-$ 20 yezigidigidi ngentengo ye-$ 1165 ngeeyunce kwi-Market COMEX. IGolide iphinde ithengise kwi-market-over-counter-market kunye nakwiimarike zenyama ehlabathini lonke. I-Platinum isebenza kwiimarike ezingaphezu kwe-counter-counter and market, kunye neCMEMEX yeCME inikezela isivumelwano seplatinum esizayo. Le nkontileka ayinanzi encinci kunegolide.
Ngomhla oqhelekileyo ngo-2015 malunga nezivumelwano ezili-15 000 zee-platinum ezithengisa ii-ounces ezingama-750,000 zetsimbi ezixabisa i-$ 862.5 yezigidi ngexabiso lentlawulo ye-$ 1150 nganye. Njengoko ubona, igolide yintengiso eyaziwayo kakhulu kuneplatinum. Ngelo xesha, i-platinum yimfuneko ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni abaguquli be-catalytic ngoko xa ukuthengisa kwezimoto kuphakama isidingo seplatinum kwandula ngoko kubangela ukuba ixabiso layo liyiqonde. Ngenxa yokuba i-platinum iyinkunkuma engaphezulu kunegolide-intengo yeplatinum isenokunyuka ngokugqithiseleyo, isinyithi sithinteka ngakumbi kwiintengo zexabiso kunegolide.
Ixabiso lentsebenziswano
Zibini iplatinum negolide zixabisa izitye kwaye zihlala zihamba ngendlela enye. Ulwahlulo lwamaxabiso phakathi kwezi zibini lubonisa ukunikezelwa kweemfuno kunye neemfuno ezichaphazela iimbini zombini ngokuzimela. Ukuqonda ixabiso lentengo yeplatinum kwintengo yegolide, ukusasazwa kwezinto zangaphakathi, kunokuvelisa iingqinisiso ezibalulekileyo malunga neentengiso zamanje. Xa iimpazamo zivela kwizorhwebo ezinenzuzo okanye ithuba lokutyalomali livame ukuvela. Njengoko ishadi lenyanga lolu dlelwane lubonisa, ukusasazeka phakathi kweesinyithi zombini kunokuhlala kubanzi ixesha elide kodwa ludla ukubuyela kwizinga elide elide lokusasazeka.
Omnye unokukwenza iingxabano kumabini omabini ukuba yintoni isinyithi esibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ulwalamano lwamaxabiso phakathi kweplatinum negolide lidla ukuphendula loo mbuzo ngaliphi na ixesha ngexesha.
Xa igolide iyabiza ngaphezu kweplatinum kwimarike isitshela ukuba yinto eyigugu kakhulu kwaye ichanekile.