Ukutshala imali kwi-Solar, Wind, kunye nezinye izinto ezihlaziywayo
Kule nqaku, siza kujonga indlela abatyala-mali abangayisebenzisa ngayo le mizila kunye nokutyalomali kwi-industry energy energy renable.
Ummiselo uhamba phambili
Isidingo samandla angaphandle siyabonakala ngokukhawuleza. Nangona iqondo lekhabhoni dioxide liye landa ukusuka kwi-Industrial Revolution, isiteshi sokugcina emhlabeni ngaphandle kweengxenye ezingama-400 kwisigidi (ppm) sokufunda sifinyelele kuso. Isiganeko sibonakaliswe okokuqala ukuba i-carbon dioxide ifinyelele ezi ntlobo zamanqanaba kwiminyaka emine yezigidi, ebonisa ngaphandle kokungathandabuzeki ukuba ezi ngxaki zivela ekukhutsheni komntu kunokuba iziganeko zendalo.
Oorhulumente baye bandula ngokugqithiseleyo ezi nkxalabo ngokugqithisa izigunyaziso zokunciphisa inani lokukhutshwa komonakalo. NgoDisemba 2015, abameli abavela kumazwe angama-195 kwiNgqungquthela ye-21 yamaqela e-UNFCCC eParis bamkela isivumelwano seParis sokujongana nokukhutshwa kwegesi, ukulungelelanisa, kunye nemali yokuqala ukususela ngonyaka we-2020, onokubeka isigaba ngenani elikhulayo yemimiselo ehlabathini lonke.
Ngelo xesha, oorhulumente baye badlala indima ekudambiseni iinxalenye zamashishini angaphandle. Iqhina laseChina laphazamisa imboni yelanga ngo-2013 ngokuthengisa amanani amaninzi eemodyuli ze-photovoltaic zelanga kunye nokunyanzelisa abanye abakhiqizi emhlabeni jikelele emva kokunyamezela kwayo.
Icandelo lithembela kwinani leenkxaso ezivela kumazwe ahlukahlukeneyo emhlabeni wonke, kuquka ne- Germany inkxaso enzima yombane welanga.
Utyalo-mali kunye nee-ETF zezoBulungisa
Indlela elula yokutshala imali ngamanye amaqhinga ngamashishini athengiswe ngemali- ntengiso (ETFs) ezinika ukuboniswa okungafaniyo kwicandelo elinikeziweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, abatyali-mali bangathanda ukujonga ukuchazwa kwindlela ethile yokusebenza kwamandla - njengomoya okanye i-solar - okanye abatyali-mali banokufuna ukufikelela kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngethamsanqa, kukho ii-ETF ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezinokuhlangabezana nezi zidingo ezahlukeneyo.
I-ETF ezininzi zithandwa kakhulu ziquka:
- Guggenheim Solar ETF (TAN)
- PowerShares WilderHill Clean Energy Portfolio ETF (PBW)
- I-VanEck Global Alternative Energy ETF (GEX)
- iShares Global Energy Clean ETF (ICLN)
- PowerShares Cleantech Iphothifoliyo ETF (PZD)
Abatyalomali kufuneka baqwalasele ngenyameko izicwangciso zee-ETF ngaphambi kokuba batyalwe kuyo. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iiphothifoliyo zamandla ezinokuthi zinokuba nzima kakhulu elangeni, ngelixa ezinye zingagxininiswa kwelinye ilizwe njengeChina . Ezi zinto zibalulekile ukucubungula ekubeni zingabonakalisa umtyalo-mali kwiimeko ezithile ezinobungozi ezingenakuzilindela xa kutyalo-mali kwizinto ezibonakalayo zixhaswa ngemali ebanzi.
Utyalo mali kwiiBond
Abatyalomali banamathuba amaninzi ngaphezu kwamashishini xa kufikelele ekutyalweni kweeprojekthi zamandla, kuquka udidi olukhulayo lweekhonkco zamandla ezicocekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ezi zibophelelo zikhutshwa ziinkampani ezifuna ukugqiba iiprojekthi zamandla ngamanzi okanye ezinye izinto. Kwezinye iimeko, ezi zibophelelo zikhutshwa ngamanye amafemu anxibelelwano yamandla agxininisa ukunyusa imali ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuxhasa iiprojekthi.
I-SolarCity ngumzekelo ogqithisileyo weebhondi ezixhaswe ngelanga. Abatyalomali ngabanye bangathengisa ezi zibophelelo kwiwebhusayithi yenkampani okanye kwi- firm firm yabo , kunye nesondlo ngasinye esixhaswa yi-installations energy energy. Ezi zibophelelo zifana nezibophelelo zendabuko kuba zenza iintlawulo zenzalo rhoqo kwaye zivuthiwe ngosuku oluthile, kodwa ukuthenga kuzo kunceda ukuphucula ukufikeleleka kokufakwa kwelanga kulo lonke elaseMelika.
Kwinqanaba lehlabathi, abatyali-mali bangathenga izibophelelo kwinani lamanye amaqumrhu ombane njengenye indlela yokuthenga ubulungisa. Iimali ezikhethiweyo zinokukhethwa ngamathuba amaninzi kuba zibonelela ngengozi engezantsi engumngcipheko kuba zinamalungelo akhethekileyo kwiimpahla zeenkampani.
Ngaphantsi
Icandelo lezamandla elivuselelekayo lehlabathi lilindeleke ukuba libone ukukhula okuqhubekayo njengoko oorhulumente bancedisa ukuhlangabezana nezigunyaziso ezintsha. Nangona i-shishini liye lafumana ukungaxhamli kwixesha elidlulileyo, abatyali-mali bangathengisa ii-ETF ze-EFF njengendlela yokujongana nokutshatyalaliswa kwabo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko. Ukuxhamla kwamandla amabhondi kungabangela ukhetho oluncinci lokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungagqibekanga kunye nokuvelisa ukubuyisela kwangaphambili kwixesha.