Ithinta njani i-China, i-US kunye nawe?
Inkcazo: I- ASEAN yiMbutho weZizwe zoMzantsi Afrika zase-Asia. Ikhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho kumazwe angama-10 asezantsi kweChina . Uqoqosho oluhlangeneyo lwakhula ngo-4.4% ngo-2015 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba lukhule ngo-4.9% ngo-2016. (Umthombo: Ingxelo ye-ASEAN Summit , iphe. 8.)
Ukuveliswa kwezoqoqosho ze-ASEAN, njengoko kulinganiswa ngumkhiqizo owenziwe ekhaya , kwakuyi $ 6.9 trillion. Oko kwenza ukuba ngowesi-7 ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Oku kwaku malunga nesithathu kwi-GDP ye-$ 19 trillion.
Amalungu e-ASEAN adinga le nxaxheba yezoqoqosho ngokudibeneyo ukuncintisana noqoqosho olukhulu emhlabeni .
Injongo ye-ASEAN kukukwakha uhlobo lweYurophu yoManyano . Uluntu lwase-ASEAN lwezoQoqosho luye lwasekwa ngo-2015. Lusebenza ekujongeni ukuhamba kweempahla kunye neenkonzo, ukutyalomali kunye nenkunzi, kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono. Kuya kudala imigangatho efanayo kwizolimo kunye neenkonzo zezemali, amalungelo omhlaba wepropati kunye nokukhuselwa kwabathengi. Ezi zonke ziyimfuneko ukutsala imali-mali yangaphandle kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula. I-AEC iye yachonga amanyathelo angama-611 ekufuneka iphumeze ukuphumeza iinjongo zayo. Ukususela ngo- Oktobha 31, 2015 , phantse i-80% yale miqathango igqityiwe.
I-ASEAN iyanciphisa iirhafu zorhwebo kwi-99% yemveliso yayo ukuya kwi-0.5%. Ilayiti ayilwanga ngaphandle kuba ibaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho. I-ASEAN isebenza ukwenza imigaqo kunye nemigangatho yemigangatho yemveliso phakathi kweentlanga.
Izivumelwano zobudlelane phakathi kwe-ASEAN kunye nabamelwane bawo banciphisa izidingo zelizwe kwi- World Trade Organization (i-WTO).
Unxibelelwano phakathi kwezi zitha ezinde ixesha elide egameni loorhwebo kuthetha ukuba baqonda ukubaluleka kokubaluleka kwezoqoqosho kubo bonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimbopheleleko zasendulo kunye nemigaqo yedemokhrasi. (Umthombo: iwebhusayithi ye-ASEAN.
Amazwe eLungu kunye noqoqosho lwazo
I-ASEAN inamalungu ali-10.
Amacandelo awona mabini amakhulu kunawo onke amalungu asekela e-Indonesia naseThailand. Amanye amazwe asibhozo anethemba lokukhulisa i-intlanzi yamancinci ngokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimarike zamazwe amakhulu.
| Ilungu | Uhlangene | GDP (kwiibhiliyoni) | I ntengiso |
|---|---|---|---|
| EBrunei Darussalam | NgoJanuwari 7, 1984 | $ 33 | Ioli |
| Khambodiya | Epreli 30, 1999 | $ 54 | Izambatho, uMthi |
| Indoneshiya | Agasti 8, 1967 | $ 2,839 | Ioli yamaPilisi, amaMashishini |
| Lawos | Julayi 23, 1997 | $ 38 | Umthi, iCafesi |
| Maleyishiya | Agasti 8, 1967 | $ 814 | Electronics, ioli |
| Miyanimar | Julayi 23, 1997 | $ 268 | I-gas yemvelo, iThuni |
| Filipayinzi | Agasti 8, 1967 | $ 742 | Electronics, Machinery |
| Singapho | Agasti 8, 1967 | $ 469 | Electronics, Machinery |
| Thayilendi | Agasti 8, 1967 | $ 1,105 | Autos, iikhomputha |
| Viyethnam | Julayi 28, 1995 | $ 551 | Izambatho, ukutya |
| YONKE | $ 6,913 | ||
| KwiChina | $ 19,510 | Electronics, izambatho |
Imbali
I-ASEAN yadalwa ngo-Agasti 8, 1967, eBangkok, eThailand. Yayisungulwa yi-Indonesia, iMalaysia, iPhilippines, iSingapore kunye neThailand. NgoDisemba 15, 2008, i-ASEAN ivumile i-charter entsha, inika isimo senhlangano njengenhlangano esemthethweni. Wonke amazwe alungu kufuneka avumele.
ASEAN 3
I-ASEAN + 3 ligama elibhekiselele kumazwe ase-ASEAN kunye neChina, eJapan naseMzantsi Korea. Yakhiwe emva kweengxaki zezimali zase-Asia zase-1997.
Iqela laseMpuma ye-Asia Vision laqulunqwa ukuba lenze umbono wokusebenzisana phakathi kwamazwe angama-13 ukukhusela enye inkathazo ukuba ingabe isenzeka kwakhona.
I-ASEAN Summit
Unyaka ngamnye, i-ASEAN inomxholo ohlanganyelwe ngamalungu ayo. Ngomhla kaFebruwari 15, 2016, uMongameli u-Obama wabambelela kwiNgqungquthela yaseMelika-ASEAN. I-United States inzibophelele ekuxhaseni amalungelo ase-ASEAN kumazwe olwandle eMzantsi oLwandle lwaseChina. I-China iye yawandisa ukufikelela kwayo ngokuqhayisa iziqithi.
ULwandle lwaseMzantsi Afrika luhamba ngokukhawuleza kummandla we-ASEAN. Iqela elincinci elichasene neziqithi ezincinci ezihleli kwiindawo ezinokugcinwa kwemithombo ye-5.4 billion ibharri yeoli kunye nama-55.1 trillion ezinyawo zegesi yendalo. Kwakhona ngenye yezinto zokuloba ezicebileyo kwihlabathi.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-US iyona ndlela yokuthumela iNingizimu Afrika. Ngaloo nto iyahamba isiqingatha seentengiso zeentengiso zehlabathi, ezimele i-$ 5.3 trillion kwizorhwebo jikelele.
Kuloo nto, i-$ 1.2 trillion ihamba ngemimoya yase-United States. Ukongezelela, enye yeyesithathu yeoli ye-oyile engekho nto ibuye ithunyelwe uLwandle.
Ngenxa yeso sizathu, uNobhala kaRhulumente owayenguNobhala welizwe uHillary Clinton wachaza kwiNgqungquthela ye-ASEAN ka-2010 yokuba inkululeko yokuhamba ngeLwandle yayinomdla wesizwe. Ukubuya emva koko, i-Navy iya kusekela i-60% yemikhosi yayo ePacific ngo-2020 (ukusuka kwi-50% ngoku). Uninzi loyika ukuba ukuphikisana kwamabango athathwe kwiCandelo laseLwandle lwaseChina kunokukhokelela kwimfazwe emzimbeni kwindawo. (Umthombo: "Umdlalo weShark ne-Minnow," I-New York Times Magazine , ngo-Oktobha 27, 2013.)
I-23 Intlanganiso yabanjwa ngo-Oktobha 9, 2013, eBrunei Darussalam. Eli qela likhuthaze ukuba liqonde i-ASEAN kuluntu ngo-2015. Emva kokuba ilungu le-ASEAN lidibane, i-ASEAN + 3 kunye ne-US idibane. Amalungu angewona angama-ASEAN ayengena kwi-economic incout in the region. I-China yayibonakala igxotha i-US xa uMongameli Obama wathumela uNobhala welizwe uJohan Kerry esikhundleni sakhe. U-Obama wayenezandla zakhe zizele ngokuvalwa kombuso. I-China yamemezela ukusekwa kwebhanki yotyalo-mali yase-Asia.
ASEAN kunye neChina
I-China ngumlingani omkhulu we- ASEAN , kunye ne-367 billion yeebhiliyoni ezithengiswa ngo-2014. I-ASEAN yathumela imali eyi-150 yezigidigidi kunye nokungenisa imali engamaRandi ayi-216 yezigidigidi ukusuka e-China ngeli xesha. I-ASEAN ngumlingani wesithathu wezorhwebo omkhulu, emva kweUnited States kunye ne-EU.
Nangona kunjalo, iintlanga nazo ziyayiqaphela amandla aseChina okulawula loo ndawo. Abafuni ukuba intsebenziswano iholele ekuthandweni kwabo ngummelwane wabo.
RCEP
I-ASEAN ixoxisana noMbutho wezoQoqosho oManyeneyo kunye ne-Australia, i-China, i-India, iJapan, iKorea ne-New Zealand. Yintsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye nesivumelwano sokurhweba esaqala ngoMeyi 2013. N