Ezi Zithombe zibonisa Impembelelo yoQoqosho
Ulawulo lwezoKhuseleko lweFama luseqeshe abafaki-zithombe ukuba baqaphele iimeko zokuphila. Ziyindawo ephawulekayo kwimbali yeefoto zoxwebhu. Iifoto zibonisa imiphumo emibi yeCandelo lokuDakumba okukhulu kunye neDust Bowl . Ezinye zeemifanekiso ezidumileyo zibonisa abantu abafudukela kwiifama baze bafudukela entshonalanga okanye kwizixeko zoshishino ekukhangela umsebenzi. Ezi zithombe zibonisa bhetele kuneetshathi kunye neenombolo kwimpembelelo yezoqoqosho kwi-Depression Great.
01 Inkunkuma ibetha iKapa
Isiqhwithi sothuli sasiya e-Elkhart, eKansas, ngoMeyi 21, ngo-1937. Kunyaka ongaphambili, isomiso sabangela ihlobo elifudumele kakhulu kwi-recor d. Ngo-Juni, iibhozo ezisebushumi zifumana amaqondo okushisa kuma-110 okanye ngaphezulu. NgoJulayi, ukutshitshiswa kwentsholongwane kwathatha amanye ama-12. Babengama-Iowa, eKansas (ama-degrees angama-121), eMadgan, eMichigan, eMinnesota, eNew Jersey, eNorth Dakota (i-degrees ezili-121), e-Oklahoma (120 degrees), ePennsylvania, eMzantsi Dakota (120 degrees), eWest Virginia naseWisconsin. Ngo-Agasti, iTexas yabona ukushisa kwamaqondo angama-120. Kwakhona kwakufudumeza ukushisa komlilo kwimbali yase-US, kwabulala abantu abayi-1,693. Abanye abantu abangama-3 500 bamela ngelixa bezama ukupholisa.
02 Iziqhwithi Zomlilo we-Depress Great
UArthur Rothstein / iThala leNgcaciso, iCape Prints & Photographs Division, iFSA-OWI Collection Iindwangu zothuthulo zanceda kubangela Ukunyamezeka Okukhulu . Ukulima ngokugqithisileyo kwakhokelela ekukhuliseni, okwakungesizathu esinye seziphepho ezinkulu. Isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, kwakunomlambo owandisiweyo. Ezi zivunguvungu zinyanzela amafama asekhaya ukuba alahlekelwe ishishini lawo, impilo yabo kunye namakhaya abo. Imindeni yafudukela eKalifornia okanye kwiidolophu ukufumana umsebenzi owawungekho ngexesha abafika kuyo.
03 Umphumo we-Dust Bowl
UArthur Rothstein / iThala leNgcaciso, iCape Prints & Photographs Division, iFSA-OWI Collection Iziphepho zothutho ukusuka ekukhuliseni ziphantse zifake izakhiwo, zingenzi nto. Abantu bagula kakhulu ekungeniseni uthuli.
04 Ukulima ngo-1935
Iqela lamasheya amabini asebenzayo agqityiweyo kwinqwelo, indlu yasefama ebonakalayo kwimvelaphi, i-angle-angle angle, eBeltsville, Maryland, ngo-1935. 05 Abalimi Abasinda kwi-Bowl Bowl
Umlimi uhlakulela ummbila kunye nesichumisi kwihashe elibiweyo kwiifama zaseWashsh, iLoogootee, e-Indiana, ngoJuni 1938. Uqoqosho lwaba ne-3.3 ekhulwini ngenxa yokuba i-FDR yanciphisa kwi-Deal Deal. Wazama ukulinganisela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kodwa kungekudala. Amaxabiso ahlahlile ama-2.8 ekhulwini, aphazamise amafama aseleyo. 06 Ihlabathi Elimkhulu Kakhulu Lokuphila?
Ngowe-Matshi 1937: Ibhodi yebhodibhodi, exhaswe nguMbutho weSizwe wabakhiqizi, kwi-Highway 99 eCalifornia ngexesha loXinzelelo. Ifundeka ukuthi 'Akukho ndlela efana nendlela yaseMerika' kunye 'neyona ndlela ephakamileyo yokuphila'. Ngaloo nyaka, izinga lokungabikho kwemisebenzi lalingama-14.3 ekhulwini. 07 Abantu Babenqwenela Ukufumana Umsebenzi
Amadoda amabini angasebenziyo ahamba aye eLos Angeles, eCalifornia ukufumana umsebenzi. 08 Yiza eCalifornia
Ifoto nguDorothea Lange / / iThala leNgqungquthela, iCandelo leePrinti kunye neZithombe, i-FSA-OWI Collection Inkampu yeenqanawa kufuphi neBakersfield, eCalifornia. Izinto zehlabathi zababaleki baseTexas uthuli, isomiso kunye nokudandatheka. Abaninzi bashiya amakhaya abo ukufumana umsebenzi eCalifornia. Ngeli xesha befika apho, imisebenzi yayiphelile. Oku kwenzeka ngoNovemba 1935. Ukungasebenzi kwabangama-20.1 ekhulwini.
09 Endleleni Yokufumana Umsebenzi
Ifoto nguDorothea Lange / iThala leeNkcazo, iCape Printing & Photographs Division, iFSA-OWI Collection. Inxalenye yentsapho ehlwempuzekileyo yabantwana abasithoba kwi-New Mexico. Abaphambukisileyo bashiya i-Iowa ngo-1932 ngenxa yesifo sofuba. Wayengumsebenzi womatshini womoto kunye nomdwebi. Usapho luye lwafumana uxolo e-Arizona. Ukungasebenzi kwabangama-23.6 ekhulwini. Uqoqosho lwafumana i-12.9 ekhulwini. Abantu bathi uMongameli uHoover, owakhupha irhafu yonyaka ukulinganisela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Bavotela i-FDR, eyathembisa i- Deal Deal .
10 Ukutya Ngaphandle kweNdlela
Ifoto nguDorothea Lange / iThala leeNkcazo, iCape Printing & Photographs Division, iFSA-OWI Collection. Unyana wexinzelelo ekubalekeni esuka e-Oklahoma manje eCalifornia. Novemba 1936
11 I-Shanty eyakhiwe ngokuShaywa
Ifoto nguArthur Rothstein, I-shanty eyakhelwe inkunkuma kufuphi ne-Sunnyside slack, i-Herrin, e-Illinois Iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala kwiidolophu zamalahle asezantsi e-Illinois zakhiwe ngemali ebolekwe kwimibutho yokwakha kunye neenkontileka, okuphantse kwaphela.
AbaSebenzi be-Migrant eCalifornia
Umntu ofudukayo, umfazi wakhe omncinci kunye nabantwana abane baphumle ngaphandle kweendawo zabo zokuhlala, ezihlala kwikampu yokufuduka, eMarysville, eCalifornia, ngo-1935. 13 Ukuhlala Kwimoto
Ifoto nguDorothea Lange / iThala leeNkcazo, iCape Printing & Photographs Division, iFSA-OWI Collection. Kuphela ikhaya leentsapho ezixinezelekileyo ezisisigxina ezise-Iowa. Agasti 1936
14 Hooverville
Ifoto nguDorothea Lange / iThala leeNkcazo, iCape Printing & Photographs Division, iFSA-OWI Collection. Amawaka ala mafama kunye nabanye abasebenzi abangasebenziyo bahamba baya eCalifornia ukufumana umsebenzi. Abaninzi baphela baphila njenge "hobos" ezingenamakhaya okanye kwiindawo eziqingqiweyo ezibizwa ngokuthi "iHoovervilles," ebizwa ngokuba nguMongameli uHerbert Hoover. Abantu abaninzi babecinga ukuba ubangele ukuba ukuxhomekeka kwakhe kungenzi nto ukuyiyeka. wayevakalelwa ukuba imarike iyazikhethela.
Uxinzelelo lweentsapho
Walker Evans / iLebhu yeCongress, i-Prints & Amafoto yeCandelo, i-FSA-OWI Collection Ukukhutshwa Kokukhulu Kwentlupheko kwintsapho epheleleyo, eyayihlala ingenamakhaya. Abantwana babenempembelelo enkulu. Kwakudingeka babe nokusebenza ukuze bancedise ukufikelela ekupheleni.
Umsila we-16
Kwakungekho nxaxheba kwintlalo kwiphondo yokuqala. Abantu baqokelele ukuze bafumane isitya sesobho kwi-charity. 17 I-Soup Lines
Umgca wesondlo ngexesha loKuPhukisa okukhulu. Amadoda kule ngxondorha enesiqinisekiso ayaqinisekiswa ngesidlo samahlanu. Bonke abanye kufuneka balinde abadlulayo. Buddy, unako ukugcina i-dime? Ifoto ethathwe phakathi kowe-1930 no-1940. Kwakungekho NoKhuselo lweNtlalontle, inhlalakahle, okanye ukuhlawulelwa kwemisebenzi kude kube ngu-FDR kunye ne-Deal Deal. Isidlo Sokupheka Iikhikhishini Zayingabikho Ubomi
Iikhikhini ze-soup azizange zinike ukutya okuninzi, kodwa kwakungcono kunanto. 19 Namaqanda avule isobho
Iqela lamadoda linyuka ngaphandle kwekhitshi le-Chicago e-soup evuliwe ngu-Al Capone, ngo-1,930. Ngenjongo yokwakha kabusha udumo lwakhe, uCapone wavula ikhitshi yesobho phakathi kweemeko zoqoqosho ezibuhlungu. 20 Isidlo seCiks ngowe-1930
UDolly Gann (L), udadewabo wase-US u-Vice-president we-US uCharles Curtis, unceda ukunceda abantu abalambileyo kwi-Salvation Army ekhitshini yesobho ngo-Disemba 27, 1930. 21 Iimpembelelo zoPhulo oluKhulu
Lo mneneli wazama ukuhlala egqoke kakuhle, kodwa waphoqeleka ukufuna uncedo kwi-Self Help Association. Yayiyunithi yefama yobisi eCalifornia ngowe-1936. Ukungasebenzi kwabangama-16.9 ekhulwini. 22 Ubuso beNkxwaleko enkulu
Floyd Burroughs. Ifoto ngu-Walker Evans Ifoto edumile yi-Walker Evans ingu-Floyd Burroughs. Wayevela eHale County, Alabama. Umfanekiso uthathe ngowe-1936.
"Wasebenzisa ukwakhiwa, kodwa xa imisebenzi yanyamalala yatshintsha intsapho yaseFlorida iya kwifama kayise eNorth Georgia. Kwipulazi, bahluma intsimi yengqolowa, imifuno eninzi, ii-apula kunye nezinye iziqhamo, kwaye babe nemfuyo." Ibali lokwenyaniso elivela kumfundi.
23 Ubunzima bexinzelelo olukhulu
Ifoto nguDorothea Lange / iThala leeNkcazo, iCape Printing & Photographs Division, iFSA-OWI Collection. Eli bhinqa nguFlorence Thompson, oneminyaka eyi-32 ubudala, kunye nonina wabantwana abasixhenxe. Wayengumculi waseCalifornia. Xa lo mfanekiso uthatyathwe nguDorothea Lange, uFlorence wayesandulise ikhaya lakhe kwintengo yokuthenga ukutya. Ikhaya laliyintente.
"Ukutya kwasekuseni babeya kuba ne-cornmeal mush." Ngexesha lokutya, imifuno. Ibali lokwenyaniso elivela kumfundi.
24 Abantwana Bokudandatheka Okukhulu
URussell Lee / iThala leNkcazo yeCongress, i-Prints & Photographs Division, i-FSA-OWI Collection Abantwana bemihla ngemihla bezolimo bahlala kwikampu ngaseSpiro, e-Oklahoma. Kwakungabikho imibhede kwaye akukho khuselo kwi-fly of fly. URussell Lee, ngoJuni 1939
25 Ukunyanzeliswa ukuthengisa iiApile
Abantu abaneemisebenzi baza kunceda abo bangenawo imisebenzi ngokuthenga iipulole, ipensela, okanye imifuno. 26 Akukho Misebenzi
Amadoda angasebenziyo ahlala ngaphandle ngaphandle kwesidlo saseJobinson ekhitshini lesobho e-9 kunye nasePlum, e-Cincinnati, eOhio, ngo-1931. Ngaloo nyaka, uqoqosho lwafumana i-6.2 yeepesenti, kwaye amaxabiso ayehla ngamaphesenti angama-9.3. Ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kwaba ngama-15,9 ekhulwini, kodwa kwakungekabi kakhulu. 27 I-Stock Market Crash ka-1929
Umgangatho weNew York Stock Exchange nje emva kokuhlaselwa kwemakethe ye - stock market ngowe -1929. 28 I-Stock Market Crash yabhubhisa iTrust Street
Emva 'koLwesine omnyama' kwi-stock market yaseNew York, amapolisa aphakamisa i-assembly assembly, iNew York, eU.SA, Umfanekiso, ngo-2 Novemba 1929. 29 Iikhephe zeThikethi azikwazanga ukugcina i-Volume Volume
Abadayisi bajonge iteksi yamanani emini kwimoya evela kwifilimu, ethi 'I-Wolf of Wall Street,' evule iinyanga nje ngaphambi kokuphazamiseka ngo-1929, eHollywood, eCalifornia, ngo-1929. 30 Xa kuqaliswa ukuCaluleka okukhulu
UMongameli uHerbert Hoover nomkakhe, uLow Henry Hoover, e-Chicago kumdlalo wokugqibela we-1929 World Series phakathi kweChicago Cubs kunye ne-Philadelphia Athletics, ngo-Oktobha 1929. Ukunyanzeliswa Okukhulu kwase kuqalile ngo-Agasti waloo nyaka. 31 Ukuba uHoover wayehlala e-Ofisi, ukuxinezeleka kwakuya kuba nzima kakhulu
UMongameli uHerbert Hoover (ngasekhohlo) kunye noFranklin D. Roosevelt owamkela kwakhe ekuvusweni kwakhe. Capitol / Washington. 4 Matshi 1933. Umfanekiso. 32 Iiprogram ezitsha zokuSebenza eziSebenzi abaninzi
Ingxenye yefesti yefestile kwivenkile enkulu yokuthunga i-WPA e-NY apho abafazi abangama-3 000 bavelisa iimpahla kunye neenenjini eziza kuhanjiswa phakathi kwabangasebenziyo, eNew York, eNew York, ngo-1935. Basebenza usuku lwesithandathu, iiveki ezingama-30 kwiyure ezimbini Umdala weSiegel Cooper Building. Ngethuba lokuPhukisa okukhulu, abantu balahlekelwa amakhaya abo bahlala ezintenteni. Ngaba oko kwenzeka ntoni e-US kwakhona? Mhlawumbi akunjalo. I-Congress ibonise ukuba iya kuchitha nantoni na eyimfuneko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umonakalo kwityala.