Oko Umrhumo wakho weSizwe, weSizwe kunye weNgingqi uthenge
Uhlobo lweentlawulo
Federal . Imali yengeniso karhulumente yombuso iya kuba yi-3.6 trillion kwi-FY 2018. Ingxenye yesithathu (33 ekhulwini) ivela kwiirhafu zerhafu, nto leyo yerhafu yengeniso.
Iirhafu zorhwebo zihlawula iipesenti ezili-10 zomthwalo. Iipesenti ezi-7 eziseleyo zerhafu yentlawulo, iintlawulo , iintlawulo zerhafu, kunye nemali evela kwi- Federal Reserve .
Lumente. Amazwe aqokelela phantse iiR6,6 trillion ngo-2015 (ezona zikhoyo zakutsha). Olunye lwesithathu (iipesenti ezingama-31,3) yengeniso yelizwe livela kurhulumente wephondo. Ezihlawulela inkqubo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo eMedicaid kwimindeni efumana imali engaphantsi. Iirhafu zentengiso zenza i-23.4 ekhulwini. Iintlawulo kumashishini aseburhulumenteni, kwizibhedlele zikawonkewonke, kunye neendlela zokurhafisa zongeza ezinye iipesenti ezingama-18.5. Iirhafu zerhafu zinika i-18.4 ekhulwini. Imirhumo yelayisenisi yombuso, irhafu yeerhafu kunye neerhafu zokuhlawula zibonelela ngama-5.98 ekhulwini. Iipesenti ezi-2.7 eziseleyo zivela kwerhafu yengeniso yenkampani.
WeNgingqi. Eli candelo liquka izixeko, izithili zesikolo kunye namabhunga. Baqokelela i-$ 627 yezigidigidi ngo-2015. Ezinye iipesenti ezingama-32 zengeniso yazo zivela oorhulumente karhulumente, ngokubanzi kuncedo kwizithili zesikolo.
Ipesenti ezine zivela ngqo kwi-federal government kwizindlu ezinomvuzo ophantsi. Iirhafu zepropati zenza i-29.7 pesenti. Imali yamanzi, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kunye nokupaka iimitha kwongeza i-22.8 ekhulwini. Intlawulo yentengiso inika i-2.9 pesenti. Ezinye iidolophu zihlawulisa i-stadium kunye neerhafu zee-shishini zee-shishini, ukubonelela ngepesenti ezingama-2.3 ukuya kwisiseko semali yengingqi.
Ezinye iidolophu zihlawulisa irhafu yengeniso, inike i-1,9 ekhulwini kwixabiso.
Indlela uRhulumente asebenzisa ngayo iintlawulo
Federal. UMgaqo-siseko unikela iCongress "amandla okubeka nokuqokelela irhafu." Kodwa xa Usuku lweRhafu luza ngo-Apreli ngamnye, sinomuvo wokuthi enkulu yengeniso yethu iya emhadeni omnyama othiwa yi-IRS. Asiyiboni apho i-dollar yerhafu yerhafu iya khona . Kungenxa yokuba iindleko ezinkulu zesizwe zihlawulwa kwabasebekhulile kwiNtlalo yoKhuselo. Oku kungaphezulu kwama-1 trillion. Kodwa oko kuvela kwiirhafu zethu zokuhlawula kunye notyalo-mali yi- Fund Security Trust Fund . Cinga ngezi zerhafu njengokugcina ixesha lakho elizayo.
Inkonzo elandelayo enkulu kunazo zonke ukukhusela kwiiRandi eziyi-824.7 yezigidi. Oku kuquka ama-arhente enkxaso njengoKhuseleko lwaseKhaya kunye noLawulo lweeVeteran. Kunzima ukulinganisa inzuzo oyifumayo kule nto kuba awuyi kubona. Ukusetyenziswa kwezempi kuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okwenzekanga okwenzeka emva koko. Kwakhona sichithwa ngaphesheya kweemfazwe.
Inkonzo yesithathu enkulu kunazo zonke i-Medicare kwi-582 billion yezigidigidi. Iintlawulo zentlawulo kuphela zihlawula iipesenti ezingama-60 zezi ndleko. NjengeKhuseleko loLuntu, zakho zihlawula iinkonzo oya kuzifumana emva kokuba uphendule iminyaka engama-65.
I-Medicaid yinkonzo yesine ngobukhulu kwi $ 404 billion. Ufumana kuphela oku ukuba ingeniso yakho iwela ngaphantsi kweli nqanaba elithile.
Nangona ungayidingi, uyazuza ngokunceda abantwana abanomvuzo ophantsi kunye neentsapho zabo bafumana unyango lokukhusela . Ngaphandle kwayo, basebenzisa igumbi lezonyango eziphuthumayo njengesigqirha sokunyamekela. Ekugqibeleni uhlawula loo nto ngokusebenzisa isibhedlele esiphezulu kunye ne-inshurensi. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuba ukunakekelwa kwezonyango kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvumela abantwana ukuba babe ngamalungu oluntu ovelisayo.
Inzala kwisikwere sikazwelonke i-$ 315 yezigidigidi. I-Congress ilandelelanisa ukuchitha imali . Urhulumente wakho kunye noorhulumente basekuhlaleni kufuneka balandele imithetho yebhajethi elinganisiweyo, ngaphandle koko bafumane imali. Isalathiso sebhajethi yesigqeba senziwa kwi- matyala ngamnye ngonyaka. Akunjalo inkonzo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusenza sikwazi ukufumana iinkonzo ngoku asiyi kuhlawula ixesha elizayo.
Enye inhlalakahle kunye neeprogram zomhlalaphantsi karhulumente zizonke ii-544 zamawaka ezigidi.
Zonke i-arhente karhulumente zizonke i-$ 419 yezigidigidi. Ezi ziquka iinkonzo zezeMpilo kunye noLuntu (i-$ 65.7 yezigidigidi), i-Education ($ 59 billion) kunye ne- NASA (i-$ 19.1 yezigidigidi).
Lumente. Ngo-2014, inkcitho enkulu yelizwe (i-$ 500 billion) yenzelwe iinkonzo zentlalo, kuquka iMedicaid, intlalontle kunye noluntu lwezindlu. Kungenxa yokuba ulawulo lwama-federal mali kule nkqubo. Kucacisa ukuba inqanaba elilandelayo likhulu lokulawula (i-$ 377 billion). Ininzi yale nto (i-$ 278 yezigidigidi) yayingenxa yomhlalaphantsi yomqeshwa kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Amazwe achithe iibhiliyoni ezingama-284 kwimfundo, ii-116 zamawaka ezigidi zokuhamba, kunye ne-114 yezigidigidi zeemali kwizibhedlele kunye nezibhedlele. Ewonke, amazwe achitha i-$ 1.5 triliyoni ngonyaka.
WeNgingqi. Inkcitho enkulu yendawo yengingqi (i-$ 631 yezigidigidi) yayiyimfundo nakwiilayibrari. Iinkonzo zamanzi kunye neendlela zokuhambisa amanzi zibiza i-$ 212 billion. Ulawulo lwalulandelayo, kwi-184 billion yezigidigidi. Ezi zigidi ezingama-46 zee-mali eziye zaya kumhlala phantsi, kodwa izixeko ezininzi zihlawulelwa ngemali. I-Detroit, iMichigan, kunye ne-Stockton, eCalifornia babhengeze ukuba bayabhubha ngenxa yezimali zemali yomhlalaphantsi . Baye bahlaselwa kwiibhondi zabo zikamasipala ukuze bakwazi ukukhusela ipenshini kunye nokuphucula ezinye iinkonzo. Urhulumente wengingqi uhlawule iibhiliyoni eziyi-164 zeebhiliyoni kwiinkonzo zamapolisa kunye nomlilo, ii-145 zamawaka ezigidi zokuhamba, kunye ne-141 billion yezigidi zezempilo kunye nezibhedlele. Iindleko zentlalo kunye noluntu lubiza i-$ 93 billion, kwaye iipaki zibiza i-$ 41 billion. Ewonke, oorhulumente basekhaya bachitha ii-1.6 trillion ngonyaka.
Ngubani osenzayo
Federal . Ngaba umongameli okanye ilungu leNgqungquthela unokubonisa ukuba irhafu. Iintlawulo ezininzi ziqala kwiNdlu ye-White House. UMongameli uzakukhankanya kwiNdibaniso yeNyunyana yeNyunyana. Kuya kuba kubhajethi. Isebe leNondyebo lenza umgaqo. Umongameli uzithumela kwiCongress.
Umrhumo werhafu uqala kwiNdlu yabameli be - US . IKomiti yeNdlela neNdlela kufuneka ivume okokuqala. IKomiti iphinda iphindze umgaqo omtsha. Ibiza kwiingcaphephe ukunyusa ubunzima kunye neengxaki. Iikhokeli zoshishino zixubusha indlela eya kubachaphazela ngayo amashishini abo. Ikomiti icela uNobhala Wezezimali ukuba achaze iinkcukacha. Ikwabonelela uluntu ithuba lokulinganisela. IKomiti ivoti kwerhafu entsha. Iludweba umthetho othunyelwe kwiNdlu.
Xa iNdlu iyavuma, i-bill iya kwiKomidi Yezezimali ze- Senate yase - United States . Iphethe iingxoxo zayo. Emva koko ubhala umthetho wayo ohambisa iSetyate. Ukuba i-Senate iyavumelana neYilwayo yeNdlu, iyithumela kumongameli ngokusayina.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Senate ivela kunye neenguqu zayo. Kungenxa yokuba iNdlu ne-Senate zinama-ajenda abo. I-Senate ithumela inguqulo yayo kwiNdlu. Ukuba iNdlu ingavumelani, yenza iKomidi yeNkomfa ukuba ikhuphe ukungafani. Le nguqulelo yokugqibela ithunyelwa kumongameli ukuze asayinwe. Ngaloo ndlela, mhlawumbi i-bill bill eyahlukileyo.
Ngoko ke, yonke inkqubo yintetho enkulu enkulu phakathi kwamagosa akhethiweyo avela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye namaqela. Amashishini ahlukeneyo ama-lobbyists nawo anempembelelo. Amaqela anomdla okhethekileyo kunye noluntu jikelele unomlinganiselo.
Lumente. Ipalamente nganye yelizwe yenza isigqibo sokuba yiziphi iintlobo zeerhafu ezifunekayo. Ziyakwamkela ukunyuswa kwamazinga. Kumele baqinisekise ukuba irhafu iya kubakho ukuhlawula imali. Kumele baqhathanise isakhiwo sabo sentela nakwamanye amazwe akhuphisanayo.
WeNgingqi. Abaninzi abasemagunyeni abatyayo baye bakhetha abameli, njengamabhunga eekisi, amabhodi, okanye iikhomishini. Benza isigqibo malunga neentlobo zeerhafu zabo.
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