Iinqwelo ezintlanu zeShiphu seMpahla yoMzantsi Afrika
Amazwe amahlanu akwenza ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sazo zonke iimveliso ze-US . ZiyiChina, eCanada, eMexico, eJapan naseJamani. I-United States yangenisa iimpahla ezivela eChanada kude kube ngo-2007 xa i-China ithatha indawo yommelwane wethu ngasentla. Ngo-2017, la mazwe amahlanu anikezela ngamaphesenti angama-58 e-$ 2.4 trillion kwi-US yokungenisa impahla.
Yintoni eyenza la mazwe abe ngabangaphandle abaphumelelayo? Bafumana inzuzo yokuthelekisa ubuncinane kwimiba emithathu.
Abanye bahamba phambili ekuboneleleni ngempahla ephantsi kweendleko . YiTshayina, Canada kunye neMexico. IJamani inika izinto eziphezulu. Isicwangciso seJapan kukugxila kwimveliso ethile kwiimarike ezijoliswe kuyo. Baye bafumana iindlela eziphambili zokhuphiswano lokuncintisana ngokukhawuleza.
Nantsi into eyenziwa yi-United States evela kumazwe amahlanu kwaye kutheni ukuba iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekuveliseni le mpahla kwikharityhulam yase-US.
I-China : I- China ngokuthe ngqo ithumela ngaphandle izixhobo zombane. Oku kuya kubandakanya iikhomputha kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza kunye nezonyango. Kwakhona ngumthengisi omkhulu wezambatho ezinendleko eziphantsi, iingubo kunye nezindwangu. Izinto ezininzi ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwe-China zenziwe iimveliso ezenziwe kwiinkampani zase-US. Ezi nkampani zihlawula ukuthumela izinto eziluhlaza kwiChina. Apho apho abasebenzi basezimbonini eziphantsi kweendleko benza izinto zokusebenza kwimveliso yokugqibela.
ICanada : Iingxelo ezingama-75 zee-Canada zithunyelwa ngaphandle e-United States, ngenxa yesivumelwano soMbutho woRhwebo weNkululeko yaseMntla-Amerika .
Ukususela ngo-1994, urhwebi phakathi kwama-NAFTA asebenzisana ngokuphindaphindiweyo. I-Canada inezinto ezininzi zeoli, igesi kunye ne-uranium.
UMexico : Elinye ilungu le-NAFTA lithumela ngaphezulu kwee-export to United States (iipesenti ezingama-78). Ukuthengiswa kweNombolo 1 yeMexico imveliso eyenziweyo, ezininzi kwizizathu ezifanayo. Ukuba kwakungengenxa yeenqwelo zezilwanyana, iMexico ingaba yiChina elandelayo.
IJapan : I- Japan enkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle e-United States iyimoto enokwenza izinto ezinokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokwethenjelwa, njenge-Toyotas ne-Hondas. Ikwabonelela ngemishini, izixhobo zonyango kunye neenqwelo. IJapan inikezela ezininzi iinxalenye. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kweJapan kunye nenhlekelele yenyukliya kwabangela ukunciphisa kwezoqoqosho emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezincinci. Ukwenza iimveliso zayo zikhuphisane ngakumbi kwimarike yase-US, ibhanki ephakathi yaseJapan igcina ixabiso lemali yayo, yen, ephantsi. Okubangela ukuba i- yen ithathe ishishini kwaye yenze iJapan enye yezona zikhulu kunamatyala ase-US .
IJamani : Imveliso enkulu yeJamani e-United States iyimoto ephezulu, njenge-BMW, iPorsche, ne-Mercedes-Benz. Iphinde iphinde ithumele amayeza, umatshini kunye nezixhobo.
Ukungeniswa kwiiMpahla (iiBhiliyoni zeeDola)
| Unyaka | KwiChina | Khanada | Mekhsikho | Japhan | Jemani | Amazwana |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 196.7 | 255.9 | 155.8 | 129.6 | 77.2 | |
| 2005 | 243.5 | 287.9 | 170.2 | 138.1 | 84.8 | |
| 2006 | 287.8 | 303.4 | 198.3 | 148.1 | 89.1 | |
| 2007 | 321.5 | 313.1 | 210.8 | 145.5 | 94.4 | I-China ithatha iKhanada njenge # 1. |
| 2008 | 337.8 | 335.6 | 215.9 | 139.2 | 97.6 | |
| 2009 | 296.4 | 224.0 | 176.5 | 94.9 | 71.3 | Ukubuyisela phantsi kunciphisa lonke urhwebo. |
| 2010 | 364.9 | 276.5 | 229.7 | 120.3 | 82.7 | I-China, iMexico iphinda iphinde ibuyele e-2008. |
| 2011 | 399.3 | 316.5 | 263.1 | 128.8 | 98.4 | IJapan, eJalimane iphinda iphinde ibuyele kwi-2008. |
| 2012 | 425.6 | 324.2 | 277.7 | 146.4 | 108.5 | IJapan ithatha irekhodi. |
| 2013 | 440.4 | 332.1 | 280.5 | 138.5 | 114.6 | |
| 2014 | 466.7 | 346.1 | 294.2 | 133.9 | 123.2 | ICanada, iJamani iqhosha. |
| 2015 | 481.9 | 295.2 | 294.7 | 131.1 | 71.8 | |
| 2016 | 462.8 | 278.1 | 294.2 | 132.2 | 114.2 | |
| 2017 | 505.6 | 299.9 | 314.1 | 136.5 | 117.8 | I-China, iMexico iyangenisa kwiirekhodi. |
(Umthombo: "Abalingani abaPhambili bezoShishino," Ubalo lwabantu base-US, ngoDisemba 2016.)