Uthando Lwamalungelo Ayingeniso, Kodwa Inzondo Ukulahlekelwa Imisebenzi yaseMerika?
I-America yiyona mveliso enkulu emhlabeni. Ukungenisa kwayo kungaphezulu kweyona ndawo yesibili yaseTshayina , ukungenisa imali eyi-1.731 trillion, kunye neYurophu Yomanyano , eyangenisa imali eyi-1.727 trillion. Edibeneyo, la mazwe angenisa i-$ 5.8 trillion, okanye enye yesithathu yezinto ezithengiswayo zehlabathi ezingama-15.34 trillion.
Baye abathengi abangcono kakhulu behlabathi.
Okuphezulu kweMveliso yaseMelika
Iqela elikhulu lase-US lokungenisa iimpahla eziyinkunzi kwi-641 billion zeebhiliyoni. Amashishini angenisa iibhiliyoni eziyi-128 zama-telecommunications kwi-telecommunications kunye ne-semiconductors. Baphinde bafake iibhiliyoni ezingama-128 kwiikhomputha kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nazo.
Iimpahla zabathengi ziphantse zikhulu, kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-602 zeebhiliyoni. Uninzi lwale iifowuni kunye neeTV (ii-R163 billion). Okulandelayo isambatho kunye nezihlangu ($ 124 billion) kunye namalungiselelo okuxuba amayeza ($ 110 billion).
Abakhiqizi base-US bangenisa i-$ 508 yezigidi zezibonelelo zorhwebo. Kule mali, i-183 billion yeebhilidi i-oyile kunye nemveliso ye-petroleum. I-United States iphinde ifake iimoto ezingama-359 zeebhiliyoni kunye ne-138 biliyoni ezidliwayo ekudleni.
IiNkonzo ziyinqanaba elikhulu kwaye likhula. Ngo-2017, ukuhanjiswa kweenkonzo zase-US kwafikelela kwi-534 billion yezigidigidi. Phantse isiqingatha kwakukho iinkonzo zokuhamba kunye nezokuthutha, kwi-$ 236 billion. Okulandelayo kwakukho iinkonzo zekhompyutha kunye nezinye iinkonzo zoshishino, kwi-141 billion yezigidigidi. Imali kunye neenkonzo zomshuwalense ziyi $ 76 billion.
Iinkonzo zikaRhulumente zazizigidi ezingama-21 zeebhiliyoni.
Ingaphezulu kwesigamu se- US esithunyelwa ngaphandle evela kumazwe amahlanu : iChina, iChanada, iMexico, iJapan kunye neJamani .
I-Blame Imports yokuLawulwa kweRhwebo
I-United States ingenisa ngaphandle kwezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Yiyo nantoni yokuba ngumthengisi wesithathu-mkhulu kwihlabathi. Abathengisi bezona zikhulu kakhulu yi-European Union kunye neChina.
Oko kudala utyalo lwezorhwebo lwe-566 billion zeebhiliyoni. Nangona iMelika ithumela iibhiliyoni kwioli, iimpahla zabathengi kunye nemveliso yeemoto, iyakhupha ngaphezulu kwezo zigaba ezifanayo.
Iindleko eziNcinci zeNdleko ze-US Imisebenzi
Yonke into engeniswayo ayifakwanga eMelika. Ngenxa yoko, kudala ukungasebenzi kwe-US.
Inguqu enkulu enkulu yenzeke ngokukhula kwezinto ezivela kwiChina. Ngo-2007, iipesenti ezingama-28 zazo zonke izinto zangeniswa zivela kwiChina nakwamanye amazwe angeniso-mali. Oku kwakukhuphuke ngokuphawulekayo ukususela ngo-2000, xa eli xabiso lalingama-15 ekhulwini kuphela.
Ngelo xesha, iUnited States yayilahlekelwa yimisebenzi yokuvelisa ngokwemiqathango yokuhlolwa kwezoqoqosho eMelika. Kufumene ukuba ngo-2000, ngaphezulu kwe-10 ekhulwini labasebenzi basebenza ekuveliseni . Ngo-2007, behlile kuma-8.7 ekhulwini. Azikho zonke ezi lahleko zivela kwi- outsourcing . Ezinye zavela kwi-robotics.
Uphando lwafumanisa ukuba ukulahlekelwa kwemisebenzi kuthintela ezinye iindawo ezinzima kunabanye. Izixeko kunye needolophu ezilahlekelwa yintsebenziswano yaseTshayina zafumana iindleko eziphezulu kwimbuyekezo yokungasebenzi, ukuhlawulwa kwemali yokukhubazeka, ukunakekelwa kwempilo kunye nomhlalaphantsi kwangaphambili. Uphando olwenziwe yiYunivesithi yase-Illinois Wesleyan lubonise ukuba i-R1 billion yezigidi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eChina zanciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-US ngama-0.48 ekhulwini.
Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuthengiswa kwempahla kudala imisebenzi yase-US ngokuthutha, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuthengiswa. Ngokomzekelo, i-Heritage Foundation iqikelele ukuba iimveliso ezivela eChina zenze i-500 000 yale mi sebenzi. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba le mivuzo iyancipha ukulahleka komsebenzi ekuveliseni.
Kutheni iMelika iThengisa kakhulu
Nangona iMelika ivelisa yonke into efunekayo, iChina, iMexico, namanye amazwe athengayo athengayo angayifakela ngaphantsi. Iindleko zabo zokuphila ziphantsi, ezivumela ukuba bahlawule abasebenzi babo ngaphantsi. Oku kwenza ukuba ngcono ekuveliseni oko abathengi base-US bafuna ngaphandle kweenkampani zaseMerika. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yingcamango yokuxhathisa .
Ngokomzekelo, iinkampani zeteknoloji yase-Indiya zihlawula abasebenzi bazo i $ 7,000 ngonyaka, ngaphantsi kwe- US mineral wage . Ngamanye amazwi, kukho ukuhweba phakathi kwemisebenzi eninzi yase-US kunye nemveliso ebiza ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Le yindlela enye yokunikezela nge- IT ithintela uqoqosho .
Abantu abaninzi bathi sithenga kuphela izinto "ezenziwe eMelika." Oku kuya kusombulula ingxaki kuphela xa wonke umntu ekulungele ukuhlawula amaxabiso aphezulu.
UMongameli uTumpump ufuna ukunyanzela amaMerika ukuba enze lo shishino. Utshitshise iShayina neMexico ngamanani athile aphezulu kwiimpahla zabo zangaphandle. Utshintshe iUnited States kwi- Trans-Pacific Partnership kwaye usongela ukwenza okufanayo kwiSivumelwano seNtengiso yamaHlani eMntla-Amerika .
Ukuba iTump ilahla i-NAFTA , inokudala imisebenzi engaphezulu ye-US yokuvelisa kodwa iphakamisa intengo yabangeniso abaninzi. Ezi zindleko eziphakamileyo zingahle zibeke iinkampani ezininzi zase-US ngaphandle kweshishini.