Indlela Yokukhetha Abanqobileyo
Iimarike ezikhulayo zibalulekile kuba ziqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ngenxa yenkxalabo yemali ka - 1997 , iinkqubo zabo zezemali ziye zaba nzima kakhulu.
Iinkalo ezinhlanu zamaMakethi aPhakamileyo
Iimarike ezivelayo zinempawu ezintlanu. Okokuqala, banemivuzo engaphantsi kwe-average . I-Bhanki yehlabathi ichaza amazwe asathuthuka njengabo abanomvuzo ophantsi okanye ophantsi ophantsi kwenyanga engenayo engaphantsi kwe-$ 4,035.
Imali engenayo ephantsi yindlela yokuqala yokubaluleka ngenxa yokuba le nto ibonelela ngenjongo yesibini isimilo esikhulayo ngokukhawuleza . Ukuhlala emandleni nasekuncedeni abantu babo, iinkokeli zeemarike ezikhulayo zizimisele ukwenza utshintsho olukhawulezayo kwizoqoqosho zentsebenziswano. Ngo-2015, ukukhula koqoqosho kwamazwe amaninzi athuthukileyo, afana ne-United States, eJamani, e-United Kingdom naseJapan, yayingaphakathi kwama-3 ekhulwini. Ukukhula eYiputa, eTurkey, kunye ne-United Arab Emirates bekuyi-4 ekhulwini okanye ngaphezulu.
I-China ne- India zombini babone ubutyebi babo bukhula malunga neepesenti ezingama-7.
Ukutshintsha kweentlalo ngokukhawuleza kukhokelela kwindawo yesithathu ephakamileyo . Oku kunokuvela kwizinto ezintathu: iintlekele zemvelo , ukuphawulwa kwamanani angaphandle kunye nokungazinzi komgaqo-nkqubo. Uqoqosho lwezobuNtu oluqhelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwezolimo lusemngciphekweni kwiintlekele, njengeentlanzi kwiHaiti , iiTunun eThailand, okanye isomiso eSudan.
Kodwa ezi ntlekele zinokubeka isiseko sokuphuhliswa okongezelelweyo kwezoshishino njengoko kwenza eThailand.
Iimarike ezikhulayo ziyakwazi ukuguquka kwemali, njengalezo ezibandakanya idola. Baye basengozini kwizinto eziguqukayo, ezifana nezoyile okanye ukutya. Kungenxa yokuba abanako amandla anele okuchaphazela ezi ntshukumo. Ngokomzekelo, xa iUnited States incedisa ukuvelisa i-ethanol ye-corn e-2008, ibangele ixabiso leoli kunye nokutya kwi-skyrocket. Okubangela ukuphazamiseka kokutya kumazwe amaninzi athengayo.
Xa iinkokeli zeemarike ezithuthukayo zenza utshintsho olufunekayo ekukhuleni, amacandelo amaninzi abantu abahluphekayo, njengamafama alahlekelwa ngumhlaba. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kungakhokelela ekuhlaselweni kwezentlalo, ukuvukela, kunye nokuguqulwa kolawulo. Abatyalomali bangalahlekelwa yinto yonke ukuba ama shishini ahlawulelwe okanye urhulumente aphelelise ityala lakhe.
Olu kukhula ludinga imali eninzi yotyalo- mali . Kodwa iimarike ezinkulu zincinci kakhulu kula mazwe kuneemarike eziphuhlisiweyo. Yiloo ndlela yesine. Abanalo nje irekhodi elomeleleyo lokutshala imali ngokuthe ngqo . Kunzima ukufumana ulwazi kwiinkampani ezidweliswe kwiimarike zazo .
Kungabi lula ukuthengisa ityala, njengezibophelelo zenkampani , kwimarike yesibini. Zonke ezi zinto ziphakamisa umngcipheko. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho umvuzo omkhulu kubafakeli-zimali abazimisele ukuyenza uphando lomhlaba.
Ukuba uphumelele, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunokukhokelela kwisiqalo sesithandathu esiphezulu kunokubuya kwe- investors. Kungenxa yokuba ezininzi zala mazwe zijolise kwisicwangciso esithunyelwa ngaphandle. Abenayo imfuno ekhaya, ngoko bavelisa iimpahla zabathengi abancinci kunye neemveliso zeemarike eziphuhlisiwe. Iinkampani ezenza ukuba oku kukhula kuzuze ngakumbi. Oku kuguqulela kwixabiso eliphezulu lamasheya kubatyalomali. Kwakhona kuthetha ukubuyiswa okuphezulu kwiibhonkco ezidityanisela ngakumbi ukubeka ingozi eyongezelelweyo yeenkampani zoshishino ezikhulayo.
Ngulo mgangatho owenza iimarike ezikhulayo zikhangele kubasomali.
Akuzona zonke iimarike ezikhulayo ezimiselwe ukuba zibe zizizwe eziphuhlisayo kwaye, ngoko ke, utyalo-mali oluhle. Kwakhona kufuneka babe netyala elincinci, i-market ekhulayo yabathengi, kunye noorhulumente ongenakonakala.
Uludwe lweMakethe
I- Index yaseMorgan Stanley Capital International Exerging Market Index dwelisa amazwe angama-23. ZiyiBrazil, iChile, iColombia, iRiphablikhi, i-Yiputa, iGrisi, iHungary, i- Indiya , i-Indonesia, iKorea, iMalaysia, iMexico, iMorocco, i-Qatar, iPeru, i-Philippines, iPoland, iRashiya, eMzantsi Afrika, eMzantsi Korea, eTaiwan, eThailand , ITurkey kunye ne-United Arab Emirates. Olu lathisi lulandelela ixabiso lemarike yeenkampani zonke ezibhalwe kwiimarike zeempahla zamazwe.
Ezinye iimithombo zikwahlula amanye amazwe asibhozo. Baye baseArgentina, eHong Kong, eJordan, eKwait, eSaudi Arabia, eSingapore naseVietnam.
Amashishini amakhulu akhulayo athengisa iChina neIndiya. Ngokubambisana, la mazwe amabini aya kuma-40 ekhulwini labasebenzi behlabathi kunye nabemi. Imveliso yezoqoqosho ezidibeneyo (i-$ 27.8 trillion) inkulu kunokuba yintlangano yeYurophu (i-19.18 trillion) okanye iUnited States ($ 18.0 trillion). Naluphi na ingxoxo malunga neemarike ezikhulayo, iimpembelelo ezinamandla zala mabini aphezulu zimele zigcinwe engqondweni.
Ukutshala imali kwiiMakethe eziPhakamileyo
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa inqanaba eliphezulu lokukhula kunye namathuba kwiimarike ezikhulayo. Eyona nto ingcono ukukhetha i-engxowa-mali. Iimali ezininzi zilandela okanye zizama ukukhupha i-MSCI Index. Oku kukusindisa ixesha. Awunayo ukuphanda iinkampani zangaphandle kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho. Iyanciphisa umngcipheko ngokusasaza utyalo-mali lwakho kwisitya seemarike ezikhulayo, endaweni enye.
Akuzona zonke iimarike ezikhulayo ezizimeleyo ngokutsha. Ukususela kwiingxaki zemali zango - 2008 , amanye amazwe awasebenzisa ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthengiswa kwempahla ukukhula kwezoqoqosho. Abazange batyala imali kwiziseko. Kunoko, bachitha imali eyongezelelweyo kwingeniso kunye nokudala imisebenzi karhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, uqoqosho lwabo lwalukhula ngokukhawuleza, abantu babo bathenga izinto ezininzi ezingenisekanga, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwaba yinkinga. La mazwe afaka iBrazil, iHungary, iMalaysia, iRashiya, uMzantsi Afrika, iTurkey, neVietnam.
Ekubeni abahlali bawo abazange basindise, kwakungenayo imali eninzi yendawo ebhanki yokuboleka ekuncedeni amashishini akhule. Oorhulumente banomtsalane ukutsalwa kootyalo-mali ngokusemthethweni ngokugcina ixabiso lentlawulo ephantsi. Nangona oku kunceda ukwandisa umthamo wexabiso, bekufanelekile. Ukubuyisela, amazwe afumana ukukhula koqoqosho oluphawulekayo.
Ngo-2013, amanani entengo awa. La oorhulumente babenokunciphisa ukuxhaswa kwiinkxaso-mali okanye ukwandisa amatyala abo kwabangaphandle. Njengoko ukunyuka kwetyala-kuya-GDP kwanda, utyalo-mali lwangaphandle lwahla. Ngo-2014, abathengisi bemali nabo baqala ukuthengisa iimpahla zabo. Njengoko iimali zemali zawa, zenza ukusazela okwabangela ukuthengiswa kweentengo zemali kunye notyalo-mali.
Abanye batyala imali kwingeniso kunye nemfundo yabasebenzi. Ngenxa yokuba abantu babo basindisiwe, kwakukho imali eninzi yendawo ukuze kuxhaswe amashishini amatsha. Xa kwenzeka ingxaki ngo-2014, bekulungele. Lawa mazwe yiChina, eColombia, eCzech Republic, e-Indonesia, eKorea, ePeru, ePoland, eSri Lanka, eMzantsi Korea naseTaiwan.