Ilizwe liba njani ilungu le-WTO?

Izinyathelo ezithandathu zokubambisana

Nawuphi na ilizwe olawulayo imigaqo-nkqubo yalo yorhwebo unelungelo lokufaka isicelo sobulungu kwi- World Trade Organization . Ilizwe elifuna ubulungu libizwa ngokuba nguMlindi. Ingakwazi ukuhlala ilindile iminyaka emihlanu. Oku kunika ixesha lokufunda ngakumbi nge-WTO. Ilizwe eliqwalaselayo linokuthatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso ze-WTO kwaye ufumane uncedo lobuchwepheshe. Ekubuyeleni, kufuneka ifake kwi-WTO.

Ubulungu be-WTO bubaluleke kakhulu ikakhulukazi kwilizwe eliphuhlisayo ngenxa yeenzuzo zokurhweba ezinokubambisana nalo mbutho.

Inqanaba lesithandathu

Ilizwe kufuneka lihambe kwinkqubo yesithandathu ngaphambi kokuba ilungu le-WTO.

Okokuqala, ilizwe lihambisa isicelo. Esi sicelo sihlaziywa yiQela eliSebenzayo kwiifom zokumkela. Naliphi na ilungu le-WTO langoku linokujoyina iQela lokuSebenza. Ingabandakanya nabameli beZizwe eziManyeneyo , iNkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwiNtengiso noPhuhliso, kwiNgxowa-mali yamazwe ngamazwe , kwiBhanki yehlabathi, kwi-World Intellectual Property Organisation, iBhanki YaseYurophu yokuQulunqulwa noPhuhliso, kunye ne-European Trade Trade Association. Iqela eliSebenzayo lijongamela yonke inkqubo yesicelo.

Okwesibini, uMgcini-ntloko uthumela iifom ezichaza iinkqubo zayo zorhwebo ngoku. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiMemorandam yoRhwebi loRhwebi lwangaphandle. Iquka iinkcukacha malunga noqoqosho lwaloo lizwe. Kwakhona ziquka izivumelwano zorhwebo zamahhala kunye nazo nayiphi na imithetho echaphazela ukuhweba ngamazwe ngamazwe .

Emva koko iQela eliSebenzayo liqwalasela ezi fom ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinokuchaphazela njani amandla ayo okuhambelana neemfuno ze-WTO. Ubunobhala bubahambisa kuwo onke amalungu e-WTO. Ilungu ngalinye le-WTO liyakwazi ukubuza imibuzo yokuqwalasela. Emva kweengcelele zeengxoxo kunye noxoxiswano, uNobhala weeNyunyana udibanisa kwiSishwankathelo seNgqinisiso sePoised Raised.

Okwesithathu, iQela lokuSebenza lichaza yonke imiqathango kunye neemeko ezijongene noMbonisi ngaphambi kokuba abe ilungu. Emva kokuba ilungu le-WTO, uMbonisi kufuneka avume ukulandela yonke imithetho ye-WTO. Kumele kuvume ukwenza utshintsho lwezomthetho kunye nolwakhiwo olufunekayo ukuhlangabezana nale mithetho.

Okwesine, uMbonisi uxoxisana nezivumelwano zorhwebo kunye naliphi na ilizwe elifunayo. Izivumelwano ziya kubeka, ukunciphisa okanye ukususa iintlawulo . Izivumelwano ziya kuvula ukufikelela kwiimarike zamazwe. Baya kuhlaziya iipolisi ezahlukeneyo ukuthengisa izinto kunye neenkonzo ngokukhululeka. Yonke imvumelwano kufuneka isetyenziswe kuwo onke amalungu e-WTO. Oko kuthetha ukuba izivumelwano zombini zingathatha ixesha elide ukuxoxisana ngenxa yokuba izibonda ziphezulu.

Okwesibini, iQela lokuSebenza libonisa imiqathango yobulungu. Okubizwa ngokuba yi-Accession Package inezivumelwano ezintathu. Iquka ukuguqulwa kombonisi owenziwe kwimigaqo-yorhwebo yayo. Ikwaqulethe imigaqo yezivumelwano zorhwebo. Kwakhona unelungelo lokubambisana, elibizwa ngokuba yiProtocol of Accession. Ekugqibeleni ubuncinci uluhlu lwezibophelelo ezenziwe ngumenzi wesicelo. Ezi zibophelelo zibizwa ngokuba yiishedyuli.

Owesithandathu, iBhunga eliPhezulu liyavuma iProprotocol of Accession.

Ihambisa isigqibo sayo kwaye ishicilela iProgram yeMvumelwano yokuVunywa. Leli lizwe lineenyanga ezintathu kuphela ukulungisa isivumelwano. Emva kokulungisa, ikwazisa i-WTO Secretariat. Enye inyanga kamva, iba ilungu.

Ubulungu obukhoyo

I-WTO inamalungu angama-162. Amazwe amathandathu anamahlanu anamalungu eSivumelwano esiPhezulu kwiNtlawulo kunye noRhwebi . Lawo mazwe angama-65 ngokuzenzekelayo yaba ngamalungu e-WTO ngoJanuwari 1, 1995. Wonke amazwe asele angama-97 ahamba kwiinkqubo ezithandathu zokuba ngamalungu e-WTO. Nazi a malungu amatsha amatsha.

1. I-Seychelles yamkelwa ngo-Aprili 26, 2015.
2. Kazakhstan, ngoNovemba 30, 2015.
3. I-Yemen yaba lilungu ngoJuni 26, 2014.
4. ILaos yajoyina ngoFebruwari 2, 2013.
5. Tajikistan, ngoMatshi 2, 2013.

Kukho amazwe angama-22 alindileyo okwangoku kule nkqubo yesicelo. Uneminyaka emihlanu ukuwugqiba.

I-Afghanistan, i-Algeria, i-Andorra, i-Azerbaijan, i-Bahamas, iBelarus, iBhutan, iBosnia, iHerzegovina, i-Comoros, i-Equatorial Guinea, i-Ethiopia, i-Vatican, i-Iran, i-Iraq, iLebhanon, iLiberia, i-Libya, i-Sao Tome, i-Principe, iSerbia, iSudan, iSiriya kunye ne-Uzbekistan.

Amazwe angama-12 kuphela awayiwo amalungu e-WTO. Ezi ntlanga azinqweneli ukuba ngamalungu. Ziyi-Eritrea, i-Kiribati, i-Marshall Islands, i-Micronesia, i-Monaco, iNauru, iNorth Korea, iPalau, iSan Marino, iSomalia, iSouth Sudan, iTurkmenistan kunye neTuvalu.

Ekujuleni : Indlela i-WTO isombulula ngayo iingxabano zorhwebo | Iintetho zeeRhwebo zoRhwebo zeDoha