I-Akhawunti yeNtengo, indlela elinganiselwa ngayo, kunye nemizekelo

Ziziphi iimpawu zokuthengisa, iikopi kunye namaLungelo okuPolisa afakwa kwi-GDP

I-akhawunti enkulu inxalenye ye- balance balance of land . Ilinganisa ukuthengiswa kwezimali okungakhange kuthintele ingeniso yelizwe, imveliso, okanye ukugcina. Ixabiso labo li sekelwe kwizinto ezilindeleke ukuba zivelise kwikamva. I- Federal Reserve ibiza ezo ntengiso ezingenziwanga, i-assets nonfinancial assets.

Emva kokuba benze iholo, bathunyelwa kwenye inxalenye yentlawulo yeentlawulo.

Ukuba bavelisa ingeniso-mali, bathunyelwa kwi- akhawunti yezimali . Zivelisa imali engenayo kwimpahla okanye iinkonzo, zidluliselwa kwi- akhawunti yangoku .

EUnited States, i- Bureau of Economic Analysis imilinganiselo yeengxelo ezinkulu zeakhawunti. Iingxowa-mali ezinkulu zentengiselwano zinzima ukulinganisa. Ababonisi kwiingxelo eziqhelekileyo ze-BEA. Kungenxa yokuba le ntsebenziswano inkulu kwaye ayiqhelekanga. Xa bebonisa, i-BEA ibeka kwi-akhawunti enkulu. Yiyo loo nto ayichaphazeli umkhiqizo owenziwe ekhaya okanye ingxelo yengxelo yomhlaba wonke .

U mzekelo

I-akhawunti enkulu iquka ukudluliselwa kwamanye amazwe. Umzekelo ukuthengwa kwemeko yangaphandle kwinkampani yase-US. Umzekelo ofanayo ngumntu we-US oyileji ekuthengeni kwamalungelo okuloba kwindawo yangaphandle.

Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-copyright yase-US kwingoma, kwincwadi okanye kwifilimu ngowomnye umzekelo.

Uxolelo lwamanye amazwe lunye. Intlawulo ye-inshorensi yomda we-intanethi ingaba yininzi, kodwa ayifanekiyo. Xa liyenzayo, liya kwi-akhawunti enkulu.

Izabelo

I-akhawunti enkulu inamaphuzu amabini aphezulu:

1. Ukufumana nokuLawulwa kweeAthi ezingabonakaliyo, ii-Assets zezimali: Le nyathelo ukuthenga nokuthengiswa kweentlobo ezimbini ze-asethi: iimpahla ezibonakalayo nezingabonakaliyo.

Iimpahla ezingabonakali zibandakanya amalungelo kwimithombo yendalo , njengamalungelo amaminerali, i-spectromagnetic spectrum, kunye namalungelo okuloba kwe-offshore.

Iimpahla ezingabonakaliyo zibandakanya amalungelo abenzi, amalungelo kunye neempawu zokuthengisa. Baquka i-franchises kunye neqeshiso. Umzekelo iirisithi zamanqaku ezemidlalo ezisekelwe e-United States ukuseka i-franchises eCanada. Kwakhona iquka ii-receipts zeSebe lase-US ekuthengiseni umhlaba eLondon. Omnye umzekelo iintlawulo ezenziwe ukuthenga amalungelo okuxoxisana nabadlali bamazwe angaphandle.

I-BEA iyavuma ukuba ayikho indlela ethembekileyo yokulinganisa ixabiso elithile lale ntengiso. Kwinqanaba lemali engenayo ye-akhawunti yangoku, bavame ukuxutywa kwimirhumo kunye neemali zeelayisensi.

Kwakhona banokubambisana nezo shishino, iingcali, okanye iinkonzo zesevisi zobuchwepheshe kwinxalenye yorhwebo ye-akhawunti yangoku.

2. Utshintshelo lwentlawulo: Kukho izinto ezintathu ze-akhawunti yokutshintshela imali. Iyokuqala i-insured loss loss. Ezi zinkulu, kodwa ezingapheliyo, iintlawulo ze-inshurensi evela kwiinkampani zomshuwalense zangaphandle. I-BEA inquma kwimeko-ngamatyala xa ityala njengelahleko elibi.

Icandelo lesibini lale ngxelo-mali lixolelwa ngamatyala. Inxalenye kuphela yetyala elilinganiswayo yinqununu kunye nayiphi na inzala yentlawulo engaphezulu.

Iintlawulo zenzalo ezayo ezingabhalwanga zibalwa. Idatha kuphela efumanekayo ityala elixolelwe likarhulumente welizwe, njengamanqaku e- US Treasury .

Icandelo lesithathu libhekiselele ekutshintsheni kwee-asethi zaseburhulumenteni be-US kwiKomishoni yeCanama Canal eRiphabhliki yasePanama.

Ulwaphulo

Ukufunyanwa kweempahla ezingenziwanga, ezingezizo zezimali zenza ilahleko kwi-akhawunti enkulu. Umzekelo ukuthengwa kwamalungelo kwimithombo yendalo. Xa abahlali belizwe, amashishini, okanye urhulumente bexolela ityala, isenzo sabo songeza kwintsilelo.

Ngaphezulu

Ukulahlwa kwezinto ezingenziwanga, ezingezizo iimali zenza i-surplus. Umzekelo ukuthengiswa kwamalungelo kwimithombo yendalo. Xa iinkampani zomshuwalense zangaphandle zihlawula ukuhlawula ilahleko ezibi, zongeza kwi-surplus.

I-Akhawunti yeNgxowa-mali iyingxenye yeBhalance Payments

Ezinye iimbali ezimbini ze-intlawulo yeentlawulo yi-akhawunti yezimali kunye ne-akhawunti yangoku.

I-akhawunti yezemali ithatha utshintsho lomnatha kubunini beempahla zangaphandle nakwiikhaya. I-akhawunti yangoku ilawula ukuthengiswa kweempahla kunye neenkonzo kunye nomvuzo wenzuzo kunye nentlawulo yokudluliselwa.

I-akhawunti eyinkunzi yiakhawunti echaziweyo. Ukudibanisa ne-akhawunti yezemali, ibonisa ukudluliselwa kwengxowa-mali ukulungiselela ukuhlawula i-akhawunti yangoku, equka ukuthengiswa kwempahla kunye neenkonzo.

I-akhawunti eyinkunzi ayisoloko inkulu kakhulu. Kodwa xa kudibene ne-akhawunti yezemali, iyakwazi ukuqhuba i-surplus ngokwaneleyo yokukhupha i- deficit yorhwebo . Ngelishwa, oko kuthetha ukuba ilizwe lithengisa impahla yalo ukuthenga iimpahla kunye neenkonzo zangaphandle.

Ukulinganiswa kweentlawulo

1. I-akhawunti yangoku
   • Ukulahleka kweAkhawunti yangoku
     • I-Akhawunti ye-Current Current Deficit
   • Ukulingana koRhwebo
     • Ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela
       • Ukuthunyelwa kweeSouth and Exports Summary
         • Imveliso ye-US
           • Ukuthengiswa kwe-US ngoMinyaka kumazwe aphezulu ama-5
         • Amazwe aseMelika
     • Ulwabiwo-mali
       • Ulwaphulo lwezorhwebo eMelika
         • Ulwaphulo loRhwebo lwe-US ngelizwe
         • I-US Trade Deficit neChina
2. I-akhawunti yeGosa
3. Akhawunti yeMali