Ukulinganisela koRhwebi, indlela yokubala, kunye nokulungelelaniswa nokungavumelekanga

Ingozi Xa Ukuthengiswa Kugqithiselwa Ukungenisa Imveliso

Ukulinganisela kwezorhwebo yintengo yelizwe elichasayo ngaphandle kokungeniswa kwalo . Yona nxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiakhawunti yangoku . Ilinganisa inzuzo yelizwe elifumana imali kwiimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe. I-akhawunti yangoku iquka zonke iintlawulo kwimida. Ibhalansi yezorhwebo yinto elula ukulinganisa. Kungenxa yokuba zonke iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezininzi kufuneka zidlule kwiofisi yezithethe.

I-akhawunti yangoku iyingxenye yenkokhelo yeentlawulo zelizwe .

Ilinganisa zonke iintengiso zehlabathi .

Indlela yokubala

Ibhalansi yezorhwebo yelizwe lilingana nexabiso lempahla yalo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukuthunyelwa kweempahla ziyimpahla okanye iinkonzo ezenziwe ekhaya kwaye zithengiswa kumntu wolunye amazwe. Oku kuquka idiyade ye-jeans oyithumela kumhlobo phesheya. Kwakhona kungayibonakaliso ye-headquarter yenkampani yokudluliselwa kwi-ofisi yangaphandle. Ukuba umntu wesinye isizwe uyawuhlawulela, oko kukuthumela ngaphandle.

Ukungenisa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezithengwa ngabemi belizwe kodwa zenziwe kwelinye ilizwe. Iquka iimpepha ezithengwa ngabakhenkethi abahamba phesheya. Iinkonzo ezinikezelwa ngexesha lokuhamba, njengezothutho, amahotele kunye nokutya, nazo zihanjiswa. Akunandaba nokuba inkampani eyenza intle okanye inkonzo yinkampani yasekhaya okanye yangaphandle. Ukuba kuthengwa okanye kwenziwa kwimihlaba yangaphandle, kungenisa.

Xa amazwe angaphandle aphezulu kunokuba amazwe angeniswa ngaphandle, yintengiso engaphezulu . Uninzi lweentlanga zijonga ukuba njengelungileyo lorhwebo.

Xa ukuthumela ngaphandle kungaphantsi kwezinto ezingeniswa ngaphandle, yintsilelo yezorhwebo . Amazwe ngokuqhelekileyo acinga ukuba njengelungelelaniso lokurhweba. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ibhalansi yezorhwebo, okanye i-surplus, ayikho into ebaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe. Umzekelo, imarike ephumayo kufuneka ingenise ukutyalomali kwiziseko zayo. Iyakwazi ukuqhuba ubuncipheko ngexesha elifutshane kunye nale njongo engqondweni.

Ukulinganiswa koRhwebo

Uninzi amazwe azama ukudala imigaqo-yorhwebo ekhuthaza ukunyuka kwezorhwebo. Bayijonga i-surplus ibhanki yezorhwebo elungileyo kuba kufana nokwenza inzuzo njengelizwe. Iintlanga zikhetha ukuthengisa iimveliso ezininzi kwaye zifumana imali eninzi kubemi bayo. Iguqulela kumgangatho ophezulu wokuphila . Iinkampani zabo zifumana inzuzo yokukhuphisana ngobungcali ngokuvelisa zonke iintengiso. Baqeshe abasebenzi abaninzi, ukunciphisa ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kunye nokwenza imali engaphezulu.

Ukuze kugcinwe ukulinganisela kwezorhwebo, iinkokeli zihlala zisebenzisana nokukhuselwa kwezorhwebo . Zikhusela amashishini asekhaya ngokuhlawula iirhafu , ii-quotas okanye inkxaso-mali kwiizwe. Oko akusebenzi ixesha elide. Kungekudala amanye amazwe abuyiselwa ngamanyathelo abo okukhusela. I- trade of r iya kunciphisa urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuzo zonke iintlanga.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha intsalela yezorhwebo yintlukwano efanelekileyo yokuhweba. Kuxhomekeke apho ilizwe lijikeleza khona . Ngokomzekelo, iHong Kong inephulo lokuthengisa. Kodwa ezininzi ezithengiswayo zizinto ezibonakalayo eziguqulwayo zibe yimpahla egqityiweyo kwaye zithunyelwa ngaphandle. Oku kunika inzuzo yokukhuphisana ekukhiqizeni nakwimali. Yenza umgangatho ophezulu wokuphila. Inkcitho encinane yeKhweda yintengiso kubangelwa ukukhula koqoqosho.

Abahlali balo bahlala bephila ngendlela engcono yokufumana izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Umongameli waseRomania, uNicolae Ceausescu, wadala i-surplus yezorhwebo eyonakalisa ilizwe lakhe. Wayesebenzisa ukukhusela ukukhuthaza amashishini asekhaya. Waphinde wanyanzelisa abantu baseRomania ukuba basindise endaweni yokuchitha imali ngaphandle kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Oku kwaphumela ekubeni ngumgangatho ophantsi wokuphila apho abantu bamgxotha eofisini.

Ukungavumelekanga ukuThengiswa koRhwebo

Uninzi lwexesha, ukulahleka kwezorhwebo yintlukwano engabonakaliyo yorhwebo. Njengomthetho, amazwe aneentengo zokurhweba ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Bangenisa ezininzi iimveliso zabathengi. Amashishini abo asekhaya azuzanga amava adingekayo ukwenza iimveliso ezixabisekileyo. Uqoqosho lwazo luxhomekeka kwixabiso lemveliso yehlabathi. Isicwangciso esinjalo sinciphisa imithombo yazo yendalo ngokukhawuleza.

Kanye kwithuba elithile, i-surplus yorhwebo yintengiso engalunganga.

I-China kunye neJapan zixhomekeke kumazwe angaphandle ukuqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho . Kumele bathenge amanani amaninzi e-US Treasury ukugcina ixabiso leli dola eliphezulu kunye nexabiso leemali zabo eziphantsi. Yiloo ndlela abagcina ngayo iimpahla zabo ezikhuphisanayo ngokuthengisa ngentengo kunye nokugcina intengiso yabo. Kodwa esi sicwangciso sithunyelwa ngokuthumela abathengi base-US kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo welizwe lase-US. Ukongeza, iimakethe zabo zasekhaya zibuthathaka. Abemi baseTshayina nabaseJapan kufuneka basindise ukulungiselela ukuguga kwabo kuba oorhulumente abanalo iinkonzo zentlalo ezinamandla.

Ukwahluke phakathi kobuLungiso boRhwebi kunye nokuBhalisa kweeNtlawulo

Ibhalansi yorhwebo yinkalo ebaluleke kakhulu yemali yentlawulo. Ibhalansi yokuhlawula iongeza iimali-mali zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nenzuzo engenayo eyenziweyo kwezo mali.

Ilizwe liyakwazi ukuqhuba i-intsile yezorhwebo, kodwa isentsalela kwinani lentlawulo. Abafokazi batyala imali ekukhuleni kwelizwe ngokunyulwa kwamashishini. Bathengela amabhondi karhulumente kwaye baqeshe abasebenzi belo lizwe. Ukuba ezinye iinqununu zentlawulo yeentlawulo zikwintsikelelo enkulu ngokwaneleyo, iya kunciphisa ityala lokuthengisa.

Indlela ukuLungiswa koRhwebo oluFakela ngayo kwi-Balance Payments

Ukulinganiswa kweentlawulo

1. I-akhawunti yangoku
   • Ukulahleka kweAkhawunti yangoku
     • I-Akhawunti ye-Current Current Deficit
   • Ukulingana koRhwebo
     • Ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela
       • Ukuthengiswa kweMelika kunye nokuThengiswa kweeMpahla
         • Imveliso ye-US
           • Ukuthengiswa kwe-US ngoMinyaka kumazwe aphezulu ama-5
         • Amazwe aseMelika
     • Ulwabiwo-mali
       • I-US Trade Deficit
         • Ulwaphulo loRhwebo lwe-US ngelizwe
         • I-US Trade Deficit neChina
2. I-akhawunti yeGosa
3. Akhawunti yeMali