Izizathu
Ilahleko lorhwebo lwenzeka xa ilizwe lingavelisi konke okufunekayo. Uninzi lweentlanga kufuneka luboleke kumazwe angaphandle ukuba zihlawulele iimpahla ezingeniswa ngaphandle.
Ngenxa yoko, ilizwe elinesiphelo sezorhwebo liya kuba ne- akhawunti yangoku .
Ilahleko lezorhwebo liyabangela ukuba iinkampani zasekhaya zivelise kumazwe angaphandle. Xa izinto ezibonakalayo zithunyelwa ngaphesheya kweefektri, ziba njengezinto zokuthumela ngaphandle. Xa iimpahla ezigqityiweyo zithunyelwa ekhaya, zibalwa njengezizwe ezizweni. Kuyinyaniso nangona iyenziwa yinkampani zasekhaya. Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kususwa kwilizwe elipheleleyo lemveliso yasekhaya . Kungona kunjalo nangenzuzo yokufumana inzuzo yenkampani yexabiso lempahla kunye neerhafu zandisa ukwanda kwemali yelizwe.
I ziphumo
Ekuqaleni, ukulahleka kwezorhwebo akuyona into embi. Iphakamisa izinga lokuphila kwelizwe. Abahlali balo banokufikelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempahla kunye neenkonzo ngenani elikhuphisanayo. Iyancipha intsongelo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso njengoko idala amanani aphantsi. Ubutyebi bezorhwebo lubonisa ukuba abahlali belizwe banesiqiniseko kwaye batyebi ngokwaneleyo ukuthenga ngaphezu kwelizwe elivelisa.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukulahleka kwezentengiso kubangela imisebenzi yokuphuma ngaphandle . Njengoko ilizwe lingenisa iimpahla ezithile kunokuthenga ngaphakathi, iinkampani zendawo ziqala ukuphuma kwishishini. Icandelo lasekhaya liya kulahla ubuchule obufunekayo ukuze bahlale bekhuphisana. Ngenxa yoko, ilizwe lasekhaya lidala imisebenzi embalwa kwile shishini.
Kunoko, iinkampani zangaphandle ziqesha abasebenzi abatsha ukuba baqhubeke neemfuno zabo zokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ngenxa yeso sizathu, iinkokeli ezininzi ziphakamisa ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwezorhwebo ukwenzela ukwandisa imisebenzi. Bahlala bebeka isohlwayo kwizivumelwano zorhwebo zokubangela ukulahleka. Umzekelo omkhulu isivumelwano esikhulu kunazo zonke, i- NAFTA . Ukunciphisa imiphumo emibi yeentengo zokurhweba, urhulumente uvame ukuphakamisa iintlawulo zeentengiso okanye ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokukhuselwa kwezorhwebo . Ezi zinto azifane zisebenze. Kungenxa yokuba imboni yasemakhaya sele isele iphelelwe ngumhla ngelixesha le nkqubo iphakanyisiwe. Izakhono ziye zaphela, ngoko ishishini aliyi kubuya.
Ulwaphulo loRhwebo njengoko kuchazwe eMelika
E-United States, i- Bureau of Economic Analysis imilinganiselo kwaye ichaza ukulahleka kwezorhwebo. Ichaza imveliso ye-US njengempahla kunye neenkonzo eziveliswa kwelizwe langaphandle kwaye zathengwa ngabemi base-US. Iquka zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwa eUnited States, nokuba ziveliswe yinkampani yaseMerika. Ukuba imveliso iwela i-US Customs kwaye ihloselwe ukuthengiswa eMelika, yinto yokungenisa.
Ukungenisa kwamanye amazwe kubandakanya iinkonzo. I-BEA ibalwa iinkonzo ezithengwa ngabemi base-US ngelixa zihamba kwelinye ilizwe. Umhambi uchazwa njengomntu osele lizwe elingaphantsi konyaka.
Oku kuquka ukuthenga ukutya, ukulala, ukuzonwabisa, kunye nezipho xa uhamba ngaphesheya. Kwakhona kubalwa ukuhamba, iintengo kunye nezinye izithuthi zokuthengwa ezithengwa ngelixa zihamba.
Ezinye iinkonzo ezingaphandle ziquka ukuhlawulwa kwemirhumo okanye iimvume zelayisenisi kunye nentlawulo yeenkonzo. Ezi nkonzo zingabandakanya (ukubiza nje ezimbalwa) iintengiso, iinkonzo zethungelwano okanye imfundo. Ngamafutshane, ukuba umboleki ungumhlali wase-US kwaye umboneleli ungumhlali wasemzini, ngoko kungeniswa.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kukho konke okulungileyo okugqithisa amasiko avela eUnited States ukuthengiswa phesheya. Oku kubandakanya ukuthengiswa kweempahla ezithunyelwa kwiinkampani zaseMelika kwiinkampani zangaphandle okanye isebe langaphandle.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukho nayiphi na inkonzo enithengiswa ngumhlali wase-US okanye ishishini lase-US kwaye uthengwa ngumhlali wasemzini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-BEA iqikelela ukuthunyelwa kweenkonzo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukusuka kuhlolo lokuhlola kunye nezinye iingxelo.
Ukulinganiswa kwempahla yokuthengiswa kwempahla kuvela kubalo lwabantu base-US. Jonga uncedo lwamaShishini eMelika we- US . (Umthombo: "ICandelo loLwazi," BEA. "Isikhokelo se-BEA Izibalo kwiinkampani zaseMelika zaseMelika," BEA. ")