Kutheni iJamani ingayi kuze ilahle i-EU
Iqondo lokukhula kweGDP laseJamani lalingama-1,9 ekhulwini, lingcono kunezinga le-1.5 lokukhula ngo-2015. Kufana nokulinganiselwa kwe-EU, kwaye kungcono kune-1.6 pesenti ye-US.
I- GDP yeJamani nganye yayingama-48,400 ama-$, angcono kunomyinge wama-48,000 wama-2015. Ingaphantsi kwe-$ 57,400 e-United States kodwa ibhetele ngaphezu kwama-39,200 kwi-EU jikelele.
Ngaphambi kweengxaki zemali ka - 2008 , ukukhula kweJamani kwakungaphantsi kwama-1 ekhulwini ngonyaka, ngezizathu ezintathu:
- Ukulungiswa kweMimandla yaseMpuma yeJamani kwabiza i-$ 70 billion ngonyaka. Ngo-2008, behlile kwi-12 billion yezigidigidi.
- Ukungabikho kwemisebenzi esiphezulu (iipesenti ezi-9,5) kunye nabantu abaguga (20 ekhulwini ubudala 65+). Oko kuthetha ukuba iJamani iyahlutha i-Social Security fund yayo ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ingadibanisa ngeentlawulo zerhafu.
- IJamani ikwazi ukufumana ubuncipheko bayo bebhajethi ngaphantsi kwe-3 ekhulwini ye-GDP, njengoko igunyazwe yi-EU. Yenza ukunciphisa imali yokuchitha imali, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukuxazulula iingxaki zemali yeGrisi .
Uhlobo lo qoqosho
IJamani inezoqoqosho ezixubekileyo . Ivumela umnotho-mali wentengiso kwiimpahla zabathengi kunye neenkonzo zoshishino. Kodwa urhulumente ubeka imimiselo nakwezo ndawo ukukhusela abemi bawo.
I-Jamani ine- economic command in defense ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu ufumana inzuzo, ngelixa abo abanemali ephezulu bahlawula ngaphezulu irhafu. Urhulumente unikezela i-inshorensi yempilo kunye nemfundo. Oko kuthetha ukuba uya kuhlawula ngokwemali yakho engenayo, kwaye ufumene iinzuzo ngokwentando yakho.
Iinzuzo ezivela kubulungu be-Eurozone
IJamani izuza ngokubulungu bayo kwi-EU kunye nokwamkela i- euro .
Njengamanye amaninzi e-eurozone, igunya le-euro lithetha ukuba amazinga omyinge ahlale phantsi, okwenza ukuba utyalo-mali luqhube.
Enyanisweni, abaninzi bathi iJamani iyazuza kakhulu kubulungu bayo. Isiseko saso esomeleleyo sithetha ukuba ininzi yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-eurozone kwaye yenza okungabizi. Oku kunika iinkampani zaseJamani ithuba elikhuphisanayo elikuphucula kuphela ngexesha. Oko kudala ukuchuma, ukunika abathengi baseJamani imali engakumbi yokuchitha indawo. Ngenxa yoko, imakethi yasekhaya imva nje yaba ngumqhubi obaluleke ngakumbi wokukhula koqoqosho .
Ichaneli yaseJamani u-Angela Merkel
I-Chancellor yangoku i-Angela Merkel wayengumcwangcisi we-physicist ophantsi kunye nomguquleli wezomnotho wase-East Germany. Uphumelele ukhetho luka-2005 ngokuthembisa ukulungiswa kokunciphisa i-11.5 yepesenti yezinga lokungasebenzi .
Ukwehla kwemali kuye kwavumela iMerkel ukuba iphumelele ngempumelelo imizamo yokuvuselela kunye nokunciphisa irhafu .Lokhu kwandisa ukulahleka kwebhajethi ku-3.3 ekhulwini, ukuphulwa komlinganiselo we-3% we-EU ukuya kwi- debt-to-GDP . UMerkel kwafuneka amisele amanyathelo amanyathelo afana nokukhula kwerhafu yokuthengisa kunye neerhafu eziphezulu. Yingakho waqhutyelwa ngamanyathelo afanayo ukulungisa ingxaki yeGrits. Ukuchasiswa kobunkokheli bakhe belibazisekile isisombululo, okwabangelwa ukwandiswa kwetyala le-eurozone
Inkcenkceshe yabaPhepheli
Ngo-2015, izigidigidi ezi-1.2 ezibalekileyo ezivela eMbindi Mpuma aphakathi kweMfazwe zafaka isicelo sokukhuphela eYurophu. Amaphesenti angama-75 babengamadoda, kwaye ama-40 ekhulwini lawo aphakathi ko-18-34. Kungenxa yokuba uhambo luyingozi. Kodwa oko kwakha ingxaki eJamani.
Ngomhla woNyaka omtsha we-2016, iqela leentshaba eziphangiweyo kunye nokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo ngabafazi abangama-600. Kwakukho ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kwezombusazwe. Amazwe amaninzi awatywinwa kwimida yawo ukuya kubabaleki abatsha. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abayi-8 000 abafudukayo babethelwa eGreece. I-EU isayine isivumelwano kunye neTurkey ukuba ibuyise ababaleki abaye bafikelela eGrisi. Ukubuyisela, i-EU iya kuhlawula iTurkey yeebhiliyoni ezingama-6.
Ngo-Septemba 2017 ukhetho, inkcaso kubabaleki ixabisa iqela likaMerkel ngobuninzi kwikarhulumente. Kuye kwazama ukudala umbutho olawulayo ukususela ngoko.
Kukho abanye ababiza ukhetho olutsha.
Indlela IJamani Eyithintela Ngayo Imbali Ukulwa Neengqesho
Ukungabikho kwemisebenzi ngo-2016 bekuyi-4.2 ekhulwini. Oku kungcono kunesilinganiso sepesenti esingu-7.7 ngexesha loqoqosho . IJamani ibhekene nobunzima bokungabikho kwemisebenzi ngenxa yezizathu zembali nezenkcubeko. Okokuqala, imithetho yaseJamani yenza kube nzima ukubeka abasebenzi kunye nomvuzo ophantsi. Okwesibini, ukuhlanganiswa kweMpuma ne-West Jamani emva kokuwa kweBell Wall kwaphakamisa ukungasebenzi. Uqoqosho lwalufuneka luthathe abasebenzi kwi-bloc yangaphambili yamaKomanisi. Okwesithathu, inkcubeko ixhasa ukugcinwa kwimihla yemvula kunokuba ichitha imali eya kukhulisa uqoqosho.
Ukungabikho kwemisebenzi bekuya kuba nzima nakwiJamani ukuba kwakungekho ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezenziwe ngo-1998-2005. Amashishini ancedisiweyo karhulumente ukwenzela ukunciphisa iiyure zokusebenza. Oku kwagcina abantu beqeshwe ngexesha loqoqosho, nangona lixesha lithile.
Ubudlelane baseJamani-baseRashiya bodwa
Ngoxa uMongameli we-EU ngo-2007, uMerkel wadibana noMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin kwilizwe lakhe langasese ekuphumeleni, eBocharov Ruchei eSochi. UMerkel noPutin babenandipha ubudlelwane obuhle. Oko kukubonga ukuba uPutin usebenzise kakuhle isikolo saseJamani kunye nesikolo sikaMerkel kwi-East-Communism yaseMpuma yeJamani, eyinika umyalelo omhle waseRashiya.
UMerkel wafika nje ngeveki enye emva kokuba iRashiya inqume ukunikezela kwegesi eBelrusrus, eyayithwala ipayipi enkulu eYurophu . UMerkel ufumene ubungqina bokuthi ipolitiki yePaulin ayinakuchaphazela i-EU okanye i-Jordanian energy supply . I-Russia ayifuni ukubeka ingxowankulu kutyalo-mali olusemthethweni lwaseJamani eRussia okanye ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe. UPutin wavuma ukuba:
- Isivumelwano esitsha se-EU-Russia kunye neSivumelwano soBambiswano.
- Ukukhawuleza kwendawo yokwakha ipayipi yegesi eJamani phantsi koLwandle lwaseBaltic.
- Ukwakhiwa kwebhoyile yeoli ekhokelela kwi-Pacific Coast yasePasifike, ukuphepha ekuhambeni "kumazwe okuhamba" i-Ukraine, iBelarus, nePoland.
- Ukusekwa kwegesi yegesi eJamani, kwongezwa isikhulu esitsha sokuhambisa i-Russian gas.