Ingxelo yengqesho
I-statistic ebaluleke kakhulu yiNgxelo yeMisebenzi . Njalo inyanga, i-BLS ibikela malunga nemisebenzi emininzi eyenziwe. Ikwacacisa kwakhona nawaphi amacandelo oqoqosho ekuqeshweni. I-BLS iqhuba ingxelo yengqesho ngokusebenzisa uphando lwamashishini.
Icandelo elinye leNgxelo yeNgqesho, imisebenzi yokuvelisa yenye yezona zibalulekileyo zikhokelo zoqoqosho eziphambili . Ngoba? Xa ifunwa liqala ukuthoba kwihlabathi, abavelisi banokuvakalelwa kuqala. Ukuhlangabezana neengcambu zabo zengeniso , ezisoloko ziqhwala, ziqala ukunciphisa ukutshintsha. Ukuncitshiswa kwemisebenzi yokuvelisa ngokuqhelekileyo kuyisimboli sokuqala kwemali ezayo.
Ingxelo yomsebenzi jikelele ayikho inkcazo ehamba phambili njengengxelo yomsebenzi wokuvelisa. Kungenxa yokuba abaninzi abaqashi banqabe ukutshaywa kwexesha elide kunokwenzeka. Baya kunqumla intengiso kunye nezinye iindleko ngaphambi kokuba bangene entlungu yokulahla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufuneka bakhuphe ukutshintsha ukuba abanalo msebenzi.
I-BLS inikezela ukuhlalutya kunye neengxelo ezivela kwingcaciso eqokelelwe kwingxelo yengqesho. Nantsi isishwankathelo:
- Urhulumente, urhulumente kunye nomsebenzi wengingqi.
- Imivuzo.
- Impawu zomsebenzi.
- Ukuqeshwa kweminyaka eyi-10.
- Idatha yenyanga nganye kwimisebenzi yokuvula, imisebenzi kunye nokuhlukana.
- Idatha yonyaka malunga nomsebenzi kunye nomvuzo ngomsebenzi kunye noshishino.
- Izifundo zexesha elide lilandelela ubomi kunye namava eemarike zabasebenzi amaqela amathandathu amadoda namabhinqa.
- Iingxelo zekota ngeenzuzo zengqesho kunye neenombolo zokulahlekelwa kwemisebenzi.
- Ukuqhathaniswa kwemisebenzi ngamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe angama-10.
- Uhlalutyo oluthile lwezihloko ezithile.
Ingxelo yeNgqesho
Ingxelo yengqesho iquka iinkcukacha zokungasebenzi . Olu datha luqokelelwa kwimibuzo yenyanga yenyanga. Ukuze kubalwe phakathi kwabangasebenzi, abaqeshwayo kufuneka bafune umsebenzi. Ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kuyisilathisi sokungena . Kungenxa yokuba into yokugqibela abaqeshi bayenza emva kokunciphisa imali iqeshe abasebenzi abasebenzela ixesha elipheleleyo. Ngoko ke, izinga lokungabikho kwemisebenzi lingahle linciphise de iinyanga emva kokuba uqoqosho luqala ukubuyela.
I-BLS inikeza ulwazi malunga nobudala, isondo, ubuhlanga, kunye nezinye iimpawu zabangasebenzi. Ikwaphula kwakhona abasebenzi abangabikho msebenzi. Abo baqeshwe ixesha elide baye badimazeka kwaye baphupha ngaphandle kwabasebenzi abasayi kubalelwa njengabantu abangaqeshwanga. Iingcali ezininzi zithi inqanaba lokungabikho kwemisebenzi kufuneka libandakanye. Ubungakanani bexesha likwaxelela nokuba abantu abaqeshwanga ngenxa yokungafani phakathi kwezakhono kunye neemfuno zomqeshi-imeko eyaziwa njengengqesho engenakwakheka .
Ukongeza kwidata kazwelonke, Ingxelo ye-BLS yeNemployment ibuye ichithe ukungabikho kwemisebenzi yimiba karhulumente nakwendawo, kunye nokuthelekisa i-US nakwamanye amazwe alishumi.
I-BLS iphinda ixubushe i-Mass Layoff Statistics rhoqo ngenyanga. Oku kushwankathela ukutshabalaliswa kwamashishini amakhulu, kusetyenziswa idatha kwi-inshurensi yengqesho yomshuwalense ngamnye karhulumente.
Ingxelo yexabiso
Enye ingxelo ebalulekileyo yiNkcazo yeNtengo yabathengi , amanyathelo okunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ii-BLS zophando ezingama-23,000 amashishini ukufumana idatha yentengo kwizinto ezingama-83,000. Le datha ifakwe kwiindidi ezibalulekileyo, njengokutya, ioli kunye nesambatho.
Imingenelo ibalulekile ukulinganisa, kuba ingachaphazela ukuziphatha kwabathengi. Ukuba abathengi bayazi ukuba amaxabiso aya kuqhubeka ekugqibeleni, baya kuba nokuthenga ngoku xa amaxabiso angabizi. Oku kukhuthaza umfuno , okhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezininzi zezoqoqosho zikwazi ukuthenga ezininzi. Oku kungonakalisa imfuno, njengoko amafektri ayidingi ukuvelisa okuninzi.
Ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuphuma ekulawuleni, kungaguqulela ekubeni yi- hyperinflation , apho ixabiso liphakama ngaphezu kwe-10%. Ukuba amaxabiso awela ngokukhawuleza, oku kungabangela ukuhlaselwa , okungaba yingozi enkulu kunexabiso lentengo. Ngoba? Ukuba abathengi bayazi amaxabiso aya kulahla kwixesha elizayo, baya kulibazisa ukuthenga kwabo. Oku kuya kunqanda imfuno, okukhokelela kwimveliso engaphantsi kwemveliso kunye nokungasebenzi. Iinkampani ziza kuqhubeka zithengisa amaxabiso, zithemba ukuba ziphi na ishishini. Ukuze ufumane indlela i-Federal Reserve elwa ngayo nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukuchithwa kwe-hyperinflation kunye nokuchasana, jonga indlela i-Manag Manag Manages Inflation .
I-BLS iphinda ivelise le ngxelo kwezinye i-CPI idatha:
- I-Index Price Producer, ebonisa iindleko kubavelisi.
- Ingxelo Yomkhiqizo, echaza ingxelo malunga nendlela amazinga abasebenzi abasebenza ngayo.
- Ukungenisa kunye nokuThengisa amaxabiso, ingxelo malunga namaxabiso okungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle.
- Iindleko zemiSebenzi yeNdleko, iingxelo malunga nomvuzo wemisebenzi.
- Iikhompyutheni zamaxabiso ngamazwe ngamazwe, amanyathelo okunyuka kwamaxabiso kwamanye amazwe angaphandle.
Indlela i-BLS ithinta ngayo uqoqosho lwe-US
Imibiko yeBhunga yeeNgxelo zemiSebenzi ingabonisa ukuba i- Dow iya kuba neentsuku zokuhla okanye ezantsi. I-Wall Street ifaka umoya wayo kwaze kwagqitywa Ingxelo yengqesho ngomhla we-8 nge-E-E ngeLwesihlanu wokuqala ngenyanga. Ikhomithi yeeNtengo zabathengi isetyenziswe yiState Reserve ukucacisa umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali .
Indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo
Yonke i-Bureau of Labor Statistics ipapashwe ngokukhawuleza ichaphazela iphothifoliyo yakho ngaloo mini. Ingxelo yengqesho ingakuxelela ukuba amashishini aqesha. Ngako oko, kunomdla kakhulu ukuba uqaphele imimiselo yezoqoqosho echazwe yi-Bureau of Labor Statistics. Indlela efanelekileyo kukuba ubhalisele idilesi ye-imeyile yamahhala. Kukho iingxelo ezi-25 ezikhoyo, kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlaziya rhoqo zezi zintathu:
- I Index Index ,
- Isimo sengqesho esiquka ingxelo yeNgqesho yeNgqesho, kunye
- Ixabiso leNkcazelo yeMveliso.
IiNgxelo ze-BLS zangoku
Ngxelo nganye yenyanga yengxelo ukususela ngo-2007, khangela iNani leeNkcukacha zeNgqesho . Ukufumanisa isimo sokungaqeshwa kwenyanga nganye ukususela ngo-Apreli 2007, iya kwi- Current Unemployment Statistics . Ukuze ubone ukuba yi-CPI yinyanga nganye, funda iNani leMali eliNyukayo .