Ukususela kuWorkrow Wilson kuBarack Obama
Nantsi uhlalutyo lwaba ngameli abathandathu kunye nempumelelo yabo yezoqoqosho. Uyakwazi ukubona ukuba bakulandelele kangakanani imigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho yeqela labo. Abaninzi babo baphendule ngomgaqo-nkqubo wezemali wokwandisa ukukrazula ilizwe ngaphandle kokunciphisa okanye ukudandatheka . Abaninzi nabo bekufuneka banyuse imali yokukhusela iimfazwe.
UWoldrow Wilson (1913-1921)
UWilson wasayina uMthetho we-Federal Reserve ngo-1913, ukuseka ibhanki ephakathi . Wongezelela ibhodi ephakathi ukulungelelanisa isakhiwo sengingqi yebhanki. Ngaphezulu, bona ngubani ophethe imali?
UWilson wasayina i-Underwood-Simmons Ac t ngo-1913. Yanciphisa intlawulo kwimpahla eyenziweyo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Oku kunciphisa iindleko kubaxhasi. Ukuhlawula ilahleko kwingeniso, kwadala i-tax revenue taxation. Uninzi lwabasebenzi ngelo xesha lenza okuncinci ukuba lugwetshwe irhafu. Ukuncitshiswa kweerhafu akuzange kwangoko kuthintele iindleko zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.
Kungenxa yokuba iMfazwe Yehlabathi I yavelisa ngonyaka olandelayo, ukunciphisa umkhiqizo waseYurophu.
Ngo-1914, u-Wilson wayala iNkcazo ukuba yenze uMthetho we-Clayton Anti-Trust Act. Yandisa kwi-Sherman Act ukukhawulela amandla omandla. Yayisungula i-Federal Trade Commission, eyayixhasa le mithetho.
IJamani yacwina i-british yolwandle yaseLititania ngo-1915.
UWilson waxwayisa nayiphi na indlela yokuhlasela eya kwenza iUnited States ingene kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I. Wachaza imfazwe ngo-Ephreli 6, 1917, emva kokuba iJamani ihlasele iinqanawa zaseMelika. (Umthombo: "UWolrow Wilson," History.com.)
Ngomnyaka we-1916, uWilson wasayina izenzo ezintathu ngelixa ekhwela imfazwe. Okokuqala, uMthetho we-Adamson wakha i-oora yeeyure ezisibhozo zomsebenzi zabasebenzi boololiwe. UWilson wayefuna ukukhusela isiteyimu ngemibutho yeendlela zomzila ngelixa ilizwe lixhomekeke kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I. Ebeka umgangatho we-Ford Motor Inkampani ukwenza okufanayo kwiminyaka eyi-10 kamva. Umthetho we-Federal Farm Loan Act ubeka imboleko karhulumente kumafama ukuphuhlisa nokwandisa ifama yabo. Wasayina noMthetho weKeating-Owen. Ivinjelwe amanqaku aveliswe ngumsebenzi wabantwana ekuthengisweni kwintengiso yangaphakathi. Inkundla Ephakamileyo yamemezela ukuba ayihambisani nomthetho kamva kweminyaka emibini.
IJamani yazinika ngo-1918. UWilson waphula iSivumelwano saseVersailles ngo-1919, esabiza ukusekwa kweNhlangano yeZizwe. Kodwa, iRiphabliki kwiCongress yabetha. Wafumana umvuzo weNobel ngenzame zokukhuthaza uxolo. (Umthombo: "UWolrow Wilson," iNdlu eNgcwele.)
UWilson wavotela uMthetho we-Volstead, owawunyanzelisa iSihlomelo sesithintelo sokunqanda utywala ngo-1919. Wayekhuthaza ukulungiswa kwe-19th yokunika abafazi ilungelo lokuvota ngo-1920.
UMongameli uWilson wayengowona wesibini unomthelela omkhulu kwii-percentage-wise-wise. Wongeza i-$ 21 yezigidigidi, okwakusenyuka kwi-727 yeepesenti ngaphezu kwe-2.9 yezigidigidi zamatyala. Oko kwakungenxa yeMfazwe Yehlabathi I. Ngethuba lakhe likaMongameli, uMthetho weSiBini woKhuseleko unika iCongress ilungelo lokufumana ityala lelizwe . Ukuthelekisa uWilson kubo bonke abaongameli bamanje, bona uMdaka waseMelika nguMongameli .
UFranklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945)
UFranklin Roosevelt ufungelwe ekuphakameni koKuCaluleka kweNdlu . Wayewunqobe ukhetho ngokuthembisa i- New Deal ukuqeda. Wazisa i- keynesian economical theory , eyayitsho ukuba imali yombuso iya kugqiba ukunyuka kwemali.
UMongameli uHoover wayenomsebenzi wezoqoqosho , kwaye wenza okuncinci ukungenelela. Wayekholelwa ukuba imakethi yamahhala yayiza kubuyiselwa yedwa.
Kunoko, uqoqosho luye lwaba ngaphezu kweepesenti ezili-10 kunye nokungabikho kwemisebenzi kwanda kuma-25 ekhulwini. Ngaphezulu, jonga Imiphumo yoLwaphulo olukhulu .
I-FDR idibanise amaMerika malunga neentlawulo zikaRhulumente . Udale ii-arhente ezitsha ezingama-42 ukukhusela utyalo-mali, ukudala imisebenzi kunye nokuvumela i-unionization. Baquka uKhuseleko loLuntu , i- Securities and Exchange Exchange kunye ne- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation . Wadlulisela umvuzo omncinci we- US kunye nemithetho yomsebenzi wabantwana.
Ukuhlaselwa kwemakethe ye-stock market ngowe-1929 kwabakho abatshali-mali abasuka kwiimpahla kunye negolide. Njengoko ixabiso legolide laphakama, abantu bahlawulela iidola zabo. Kungenxa yokuba iUnited States ihambelana nomgangatho wegolide. I- Federal Reserve iphakanyise amazinga omdla wokukhusela ixabiso leli dola. Amabhanki aqala ukuhluleka.
I-FDR yalela abantu baseMerika ukuba bajike iibhedi zabo zegolide kwiibhanki ngokutshintshana ngeedola. Uvale ibhanki ukuba ayeke abaxeli bezinye izizwe ukuba bachithe idilesi zegolide zaseMelika. Kwiintsuku ezilishumi kamva, iibhanki zavulwa emva kokufaka zonke igolide kunye ne-Federal Reserve.
Ngowe-1934, i-FDR ithathe iUnited States kwizinga legolide . Idola yawela ngamaphesenti angama-60. Urhulumente unokuphrinta imali eyaneleyo yokukhulisa ukukhula, kuba iidola zazingasayi kuhlanganiswa negolide. (Umthombo: " Ukunyuka nokuwa kweGold Standard kwi-US ." ICato Institute, ngoJuni 20, 2013.)
I-New Deal yamisa ukuCalulelwa ngo-1936. Kodwa ke i-FDR yanquma ukunciphisa iindleko zokulinganisela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngenxa yoko, ukuCalulelwa kwabuya ngo-1938. Ngaphezulu, khangela i- Timeline ye-Great Depression .
Ngo-1939, uHitler wangena ePoland. I-FDR iqalile ukukhwela ukungena kwimfazwe. Waqala iqulunqo ngo-1940. Ngo-1941, iJapan yahlasela iPearl Harbor. I-FDR yandise uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali , udibanisa i-$ 209 billion kwibhatala lokuhlawula iMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngo-1945, u-Roosevelt wongezelele i-matyala engama-dollar ayi-236 yezigidi, ukunyuswa kwama-1,048 kweepesenti ngaphezu kwe-$ 23 yeebhilikhwe ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugqibela, kunyaka-mali ka- 1933.
UHarry Truman (1945-1953)
UHarry Truman wathatha iMelika ukuba yenzeke kwiindawo ezizimeleyo ukuya kubunkokeli behlabathi. Wathatha isikhundla ngo-Aprili 12, 1945, kuba i-FDR yafa. IJamani yanikela ngoMeyi 8. IJapan yanikela ngo-Agasti 14, 1945, iphelisa iMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Abaninzi babecinga ukuba uTuruman wanyanzelisa iJapan xa ehla iibhomu ze-athomu eHiroshima (ngo-Agasti 6) kunye neNagasaki (ngo-Agasti 9). Abanye babecinga ukuba ibhomu ibingadingekile, ekubeni iJapan yayilungele ukuzinikela. I-Air Force ibhozele iTokyo kunye nezinye ezininzi izixeko zoshishino. I-Navy yayivimbele ukungena kweJapan kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo. I-Chief of Staff of Truman, uWilliam Leahy, wabhala wathi, "Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, iJapane yayicatshulwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngolu hlobo lwamanzi nolwandle." Kodwa uTruman wayevakalelwa kukuba ibhomu ye-athomu yayimfuneko. (Umthombo: "Isigqibo sikaHarry Truman sokusebenzisa ibhomu le-Atomic," iNkonzo yeSizwe yePaki. "UHiroshima: Ngaba yayimfuneko?" DougLong.com.)
UTruman waxhasa ukubunjwa kweZizwe eziManyeneyo ngo-1945 kunye ne- NATO ngo-1949.
Ngomnyaka we-1947, wacacisa i-Truman Doctrine ukuba ibe neengongoma zobunmanisi. Wathembisa iUnited States ukunceda nayiphi na idemokhrasi ehlaselwa yimikhosi yolawulo. Imfundiso yashintsha umgaqo-nkqubo wase-US wangaphandle ukusuka kwi-isolationist ukuya kumapolisa wehlabathi.
Wavusa uMthetho weTaft-Hartley ka-1947, oya kubuthathaka. Kwakhona kwafuneka ukuba iinkokheli zentsebenziswano zifungele ukuba zazingekho ii-communist. Yavumela umongameli ukuba ayeke ukubetha xa bebeka ukhuseleko lwelizwe.
Ngomnyaka we-1947, uTruman wanika inkxaso uNobhala weSizwe uGeorge Marshall icebo lokuvuselela iYurophu. ISicwangciso seMarshall sithembisa iibhiliyoni eziyi-12 kwizigidi zokutya, ukusetyenziswa kwemishini kunye nokutsalwa kwezimali kwangaphandle . UMthetho weSizwe woKhuseleko we-1947 uhlanganise iMikhosi kunye neMlamandla kwiSebe lezoKhuselo. Yadala uMbutho we-Air, iBhunga lezoKhuseleko likaZwelonke kunye neCIA.
Ngowe-1948, uTruman wanikela ngokutya kunye namafutha eWest Berlin emva kokuba iiSoviets ziqhawule isixeko phakathi kukaJuni 24, 1948 kunye no-Meyi 12, 1949. Wayeqonda ilizwe lamaSirayeli emva kokumemezela indawo ngo-Meyi 1948. Wathi yinto ebalulekileyo yobulungisa kubantu bamaYuda.
UTruman wachaza i-Fair Deal ngoJanuwari 5, 1949. Yabiza i-inshurensi yempilo kazwelonke kwaye iphakamisa umvuzo omncinci. Kwakhona kwacetyiswa uMthetho woLungiso lweZenzo zoLungiso ukwenza ukuba akukho mthethweni ulwahlulo lwenkolo nolucalulo ekuqeshweni. I-Congress inqatshelwe i-inshurensi yezempilo kazwelonke, kodwa yadlulisa yonke i-Fair Deal.
Ngo-1950, uTruman wongezelela indleko yokulungiswa kokuphila kwiintlawulo zeNtlalo. (Umthombo: " Ixesha loKhuselo loLuntu ," iClassi yeAnenberg.)
INyakatho Korea yahlasela iNingizimu Korea ngoJuni 1950. Ngokubanzi iMacArthur ikhokela amabutho ase-UN aqhubhisa iNorth Korea ukuya kwi-38 efanayo. Lo mda wubanjelwa xa kuthethwa ingqungquthela yokuphela komlilo ngo-1953. (Umthombo: "Iyintoni iLifa eliPhezulu eliMisiweyo," uMhloli we-Februwari 6, 2010.)
UTruman wagqiba ekubeni angagqiba kwekota lesithathu, nangona ayenakho. Ulungiso lwe -Twenty-Second Seconds of 1950 umongameli omncinci kwimigangatho emibini kodwa akazange asebenze kuye.
UMthetho wokuThunywa koLuntu kunye noLuntu ka-1952 waqhubeka neengqungquthela zabafuduki ezisekelwe kwilizwe elivela kulo. Kwavumela abaseAsia ukuba bathumele emva kweMfazwe. Yayibeka phambili ukuhlanganiswa kweentsapho kunye nezakhono ezifunayo. UTruman wavusa uMthetho ngenxa yokuba wayeneengcaphuno ezincinci kumaAsia, awayecinga ukuba wayebandlulula. Kodwa lo Mthetho udlulile.
UTruman wongezelela i-$ 7 yezigidigidi, ukwanda kweepesenti ezingama-3 ukusuka kwi-$ 259 yezigidi zamatyala ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugqibela ye-FDR, i-FY 1945.
UJohn F. Kennedy (1961-1963)
UJohn F. Kennedy wayalela ii-arhente zedolophu ukuba zikhawuleze imali yazo ukuze ziphelise umnotho we- 1960. Wadala inkqubo yesitampu yokutya waza wandisa i-United States Employment Service. Wandisa umvuzo omncinci, uphuculo lweNtlalontle yoluntu kunye nokugqithisa ipakethe yokuhlaziywa kwedolophini. I-JFK icele i- Federal Reserve ukuba igcine ixabiso lentengo ephantsi ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yalo yemarike evulekileyo ukuthenga amanqaku e-US Treasury . (Umthombo: "UJohn F. Kennedy," Isikhokelo se-About.com kwiMbali yaseMerika.)
NgoDisemba 1962, wacetyiswa ngemfundo eyongezelelweyo kunye nenkcitho yophando. Wacetyisa ukunciphisa irhafu yengeniso ukusuka kwi-91 ukuya kuma-65 ekhulwini. Wavuma ukulahleka kwexesha ukuchitha kude amashishini aqale ukuqesha kwakhona. (Imithombo: "Idilesi kwiQela lezoQoqosho leNew York," i-JFK yeLebhenari yeMongameli kunye noMyuziyam, ngoDisemba 14, 1962. "Inkolelo ye-JFK njengeNcedisi-yeCandelo leRhafu," i-US News, ngoJanuwari 26, 2011.)
Inkxalabo yezempi yaseKennedy yayikuthintela ukwanda kwe-communism. NgoFebruwari 1961, wagunyazisa i-Bay of Pigs ukuba ihlasele inkokheli yamaKhomanisi uFidel Castro. NgoJuni 1961, wadibana nenkokeli yaseSoviet uKicita Khrushchev, owayesongela ukucima u-US ukuya eBerlin. I-JFK yandisa imali yenkxaso yempi ngokufaka imikhosi ye-missile yama-intercontinental. Ngo-Agasti 13, 1961, iiSoviet zakha iWall Wall.
Ngo-Oktobha 1962, uKennedy wavala eCuba emva kokufumanisa ukuba iiSoviet zakha izakhiwo zeekhsikliya zenyukliya. I-USSR isusile amaziko. Ukufumana okungakumbi, khangela iCrisis of Missile Crisis. Ngo-1963 i-JFK yandise abacebisi basejoni base-Vietnam e-Vietnam ukuya kuma-16,000. Oko kwanikela inkxaso yase-US kumbhikisho wamajoni ka-Novemba 1963. (Umthombo: "iVietnam," i-JFK yoLongameli weThala leencwadi).
Ngomhla ka-Oktobha 24, 1963, uKennedy wasayina iMpilo yabaMama kunye nabantwana kunye nokuHlanywa koLungiso lokuPhepha koMqondo kuMthetho woKhuseleko loLuntu. Unika inkxaso-mali ukuchaza ukuphucula iinkqubo zabo. Ngo-Oktobha 31, ngo-1963, watyikitya iZibonelelo zokuKhulelwa kweMental kunye noMthetho woKwakha weeNkonzo zezeMpilo zengqondo. Ukuxhaswa ngemali kumaziko ezempilo yengqondo ukubonelela ngononophelo kunezibhedlele zengqondo. Ngenxa yemiphumo, khangela iDainstitutionalization .
U-Kennedy wongezelela i-$ 23 billion kwi- ityala kazwelonke , ukunyuswa kweepesenti eziyi-8 ukusuka ku-$ 289 yezigidi zeebhilikhwe ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugcina ye-Eisenhower, ngo-FY 1961. Ukuchitha kwakhe imali kuye kwaphela ukupheliswa kwemali kwaye kwafaka isandla ekunyukisweni kwada kwada kwafika ngo-1970.
ULyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969)
ULyndon Johnson ufungelwe ngoNovemba 22, 1963, emva kweeyure ezimbini emva kokuba uJohn F. Kennedy abulawe. Emva kokugqiba unyaka wokugqibela wekota ka-JFK, wakhethwa ngo-1964 kunye nama-61 ekhulwini lamavoti. Lo myalelo wokukhetha ukwamvumela ukuba wandise indima karhulumente karhulumente kunye nokuphephelela nayiphi na imali . I-Federal Reserve kwafuneka iphendulele kwimigaqo-mali yokuphambana nokuphucula ukukhula nokukhusela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso.
I-LBJ yadala i-Medicare, iMedicaid kunye neenkqubo zokuvuselela iidolophu. Kwakhona wanyusa amalungelo alinganayo kubo bonke ukuvota, ukukhwela ibhasi kunye nokuya esikolweni. Kwakhona unombulelo kuye kwiMfazwe yaseVietnam, eyayiqhubela phambili kodwa ayikwazi ukuphumelela.
I-LBJ imemezele iMfazwe eNtlupheko ukunyusa i-Kennedy yentlawulo yeerhafu kunye ne-bill rights rights. Kubantwana abaseMelika baseMelika, izinga lokungabikho kwemisebenzi lalingama-25 ekhulwini. Inani labantwana kwinhlalakahle liphindwe kabini phakathi kowe-1950 no-1960, ukuya kwizigidi ezi-2.4.
Ngo-1964, i-LBJ yadala i-Great Society. Yatshintshile inkcazo ye- American Dream ukusuka kwelinye ithuba kumnye oqinisekisile kakuhle. Ukwandiswa kwemali kwimfundo kunye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. I-Medicare igubungele ukulaliswa kwezibhedlele kubantu abadala kunye neMedicaid inikezela ngononophelo lwempilo kwabo bahlala ngaphantsi kwelihlwempu . Yadala iNkxaso Yesizwe yoBugcisa, iiNkonzo zoSasazo zoLuntu kunye nemfundo yabaqhubi. I-LBJ idale iinkqubo ezintsha zokujongana nolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokugqithisa, kunye nokulungiswa nokulondolozwa. ISebe leZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lweMihlaba lwakhiwe izindlu zikawonkewonke kunye nemijelo ephuculweyo.
Ngo-1965, i-LBJ yathumela ama-100,000 amabutho okulwa eVietnam. Ngowe-1968, wandisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokulondoloza ukuxhasa ama-500,000. Ukunyuswa kweentlawulo zikaRhulumente kwongeze i-$ 42 billion, okanye iipesenti ezili-13, kwityala lelizwe .
UJimmy Carter (1977-1981)
Umongameli kaJimmy Carter wayegubungelwe yi- stagflation eyenziwe nguRichard Nixon . I-stagflation idibanisa ulwaphulo loqoqosho kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso amabini. UCarter wasebenza kanzima ukulwa neengxaki zezoqoqosho eziqhubekayo zokunyuka kwamaxabiso nokungasebenzi. Wongeza imisebenzi yezigidi ezisibhozo kodwa akazange akwazi ukulwa nemiphumo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso amabini kunye nemizamo engafanelekanga ye-Fed yokuyivala.
UCarter wadala iSebe lezeMfundo kwaye wakhuthaza uLondolozo lweNtlalo. Wakha umgaqo-nkqubo wezamandla welizwe owenqumla amaxabiso eoli ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwekhaya. Walawuleza neekriking kunye neenkampani zorhwebo. Wandisa inkqubo yepaki yesizwe.
Ngo-2002, wathola umvuzo weNobel woxolo emsebenzini wakhe kwi-Camp David Accord ngowe-1978. Waqulunqa ubudlelwane obugcwele kunye neChina waza waxoxisana ne-SALT II yesivumelwano sokukhupha i-nyukliya kunye namaSoviet.
NgoNovemba 4, 1979, abafundi base-Iranian bawathatha ama-66 aseMelika eboshiwe kwi-Embassy yase-United States eTehran. Nangona ulawulo lukaCarter lwaluthetha ngokukhululwa ngoDisemba 1981, kwakunzima kakhulu ukugcina ubongameli bakaCarter.
UBill Clinton (1993-2000)
UBill Clinton ngumongameli othandwayo kuneminyaka engama-25 edlulileyo. Kungenxa yokuba imigaqo-nkqubo yakhe yezoqoqosho yakhuthaza iminyaka elishumi yokuchuma. Wongeza imisebenzi engama-22 yezigidi, ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi umongameli . Ubunini bekhaya buyi-67.7 yeepesenti, izinga eliphezulu lirekhodiweyo. Intlupheko yehla ngephantsi kwe-11,8 ekhulwini.
Watyikitye isivumelwano seNorth American Free Trade Agreement . I-NAFTA ikhulise ukukhula ngokuphelisa intlawulo phakathi kweUnited States, eCanada naseMexico.
UClinton wadala i-surplus yebhiliyoni eyi-$ 63 yezigidi, ekhutshwe kwi-matyala. Wenza oku nge- Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ka-1993. Yakhupha intela kwizityebi. Wagweba nokuchitha imali ngokuhlaziywa kwenhlalakahle.
UClinton akazange aphumelele ukuguqulwa kwezempilo . Kodwa wafumana i-HIPAA kunye ne- CHIP . I-HIPAA ivumela abasebenzi ukuba bagcine isicwangciso se-inshurensi yempilo yabo exhaswe yinkampani emva kokucinywa. I-CHIP incedisa i-inshurensi yezempilo kubantwana kwiintsapho ezifumana imali eninzi ukuze zikwazi ukufumana iMedicaid.
UBarack Obama (2009-2017)
UBarack Obama wangena kwiofisi ngexesha leengxaki zemali ka - 2008 . Walwa nalo Mthetho we- American Recovery and Reinvestment Act . Le phakheji yokukhuthaza i-economic yongeze i-$ 787 yezigidi kwiityala ngokukhawula irhafu, ukwandisa iingeniso zengqesho kunye nenkxaso-mali yoluntu.
Wakhwelisa umshishini we-auto ngoMatshi ngo-30 Matshi 2009. Ukulondoloza imisebenzi eyodwa yezigidi kunye nokunyanzelisa ukuba iinkampani zibe zixhobo ezinamandla.
Ngo-Oktobha 9, 2009, u-Obama wanikela umvuzo weNobel woKhuseleko emsebenzini wakhe kwi-diplomacy yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngomhla ka-23 Matshi 2010, u-Obama wasayina uMthetho ojongene noThathaka . Kwakudinga ukuba wonke umntu abe ne- inshorensi yempilo okanye ahlawule irhafu. Oko kwanikezela ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwama-premiums ukusuka kubantu abanempilo eyaneleyo ukuhlawulela izigidi zabantu abaneemeko zangaphambili ezazingakhange zikhanyele i-inshurensi. I-Obamacare yandise iMedicaid. Oko kwavumela abantu abaninzi ukuba bafumane ukunakekelwa kokukhusela endaweni yokusebenzisa amagumbi okuphuthuma esibhedlele njengogqirha lwabo lokunakekela abaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, yanciphisa ukunyuka kweendleko zonyango .
NgoJulayi 2010, uMthetho we- Dodd-Frank Wall Reform Act wenza ngcono ukulawulwa kweendawo ezisibhozo ezikhokelela kwingxaki yezimali. I- Arhente yeMali yokuThengwa kwezeMali yabathengi inciphisa izenzo eziyingozi zamakhadi-mboleko kunye nemali yokuthenga. I-Financial Stability Monitoring Council ilawula i- hedge funds kunye neebhanki eziba zikhulu kakhulu ukuba zingaphumeleli . "I- Volcker Rule " ivinjelwe iibhanki ngokubeka ilahleko zokufaka ilahleko kunye nemali yabo yokubeka imali. UDodd-Frank uholele i- SEC kunye neKomishoni yokuThengiswa kweeNkxaso zeeMveliso ukulawula i- derivatives .
Ulawulo lwakhe lwaqhubeka lulwa neRa Party Party Republican emva kokufumana uninzi lweCongress kunyaka-ka-2010 lonyaka . NgoDisemba 2010, ukunyuka kwentela ka-Obama kwongeze i-$ 858 yezigidi kwi-matyala kwiminyaka emibini.
Ngomhla ka-Meyi 1, 2011, ii-NAL SEALs zaqeda u-Osama bin Laden, inkokeli yehlaselo lwe-9/11. Kamva ngaloo nyaka, u-Obama wagqiba iMfazwe yase - Iraq . Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wathumela imikhosi kwakhona phantsi kokusongela kwi-State of Islamic. Ngaphezulu, jonga Ngaba Kuya Kuphela? Indlela i-Sunni-Shiite Split ithinta ngayo uqoqosho lwe-US .
Ngo-2014, u-Obama wonakalisa imfazwe e-Afghanistan . Ukupheliswa kweemfazwe e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan kufuneka kubencitshiswe imali yenkcitho yonyaka. Esikhundleni salokho, yaba yinto ebalulekileyo yokuhlawula ibhajethi kunye neyona nto ebangela ukuba kubakho uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye netyala likazwelonke. Ngaphezulu kwama-dollar ayi-800 yezigidigidi, yayingaphezulu kunexesha loLawulo lweBush. Ngaphezulu, yibona iMfazwe kwiNdleko zoThutho.
Ngo-2015, u-Obama waphula isivumelwano sesivumelwano soxolo kunye ne-Iran . Kamva ngaloo nyaka, iqela lika-Obama lathetha ulwalamano lweTrans-Pacific . Waqalisa iStatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership phakathi kweUnited States kunye neYurophu .
NgoDisemba 12, 2015, u-Obama wagqiba iSivumelwano seMozulu seMhlaba. Yanciphise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokwandiswa kweentengiso zekhabhoni
U-Obama wamemezela imimiselo yokunciphisa ikhabhoni ngo-2014. Wamisela iSicwangciso soMbane esiCocekileyo ngo-2015. Kufanele sinciphise i-carbon dioxide ukukhutshwa ngamaphesenti angama-32 ukusuka kuma-2005 ngamanqanaba angama-2030. Oku kwenza oko ngokubeka iinjongo zokunciphisa iikhabhi kwizityalo zamandla esizwe.
U-Obama wadala imisebenzi engaphezulu kukaClinton, ukuba ubala abantu abayizigidi ezingama-22.3 basebenze ukusuka ekujuleni kwemali ngoJanuwari 2010 ukuya ekupheleni kwekota.
U-Obama ukwandisa ityala likazwelonke ngama-7.917 trillion, i-68 ekhulwini ityala ukusuka kwi-debtor 11.657 trillion ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugqibela kaGeorge W. Bush, ngo-2009 -mali .
Ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwemali kunye nokunyuswa kwemali, ityala likazwelonke lakhula ininzi-dollar-wise ngexesha likaMongameli uBhabheli. Wongeza i-$ 7.917 trillion, i-68% ekhulisa, kwiminyaka esixhenxe. Oku kwakukho okwesibini-ukwanda kwenani lentengo-bulumko. Imali engenayo yaseburhulumenteni yehla, ngenxa yerhafu ephantsi yentlawulo evela kwingxaki yezimali ka - 2008 . UMthetho woKhuseleko weMonde kunye noMthetho woNonophelo ojongene noNgcono owenzelwe ukunciphisa ityala nge $ 143 billion ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Kodwa le mali ayizange iboniswe kude kube yiminyaka emva. Ngaphezulu, jonga uMatyala kaZwelonke phantsi koB Obama .