Indlela i-Iranian Deal Impact Affects You
Kodwa oko kuphakanyiswa kuyingozi. Ngo-Oktobha 13, ngo-2017, ulawulo lweTrump luchaze ukuba aluyi kuqinisekisa ukuba i-Iran ihambelana ne-nyukliya. Leso senzo sanika iNgqungquthela iintsuku ezingama-60 ukuba zigqibe isigqibo sokuba ingaba zigwebe.
Azange. Ulawulo luchasene nezigwebo, ezinokubangela ukuba i-Iran iqalise inkqubo yayo yenyukliya. Kunoko, isebenzisa isongelo sohlwayo ukuba i-Iranian imise inkxaso ye-Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, i-Hezbollah kunye namanye amaqela amaphekula. NgoJanuwari 2018, uNobhala kaRhulumente uReex Tillerson wadibana namagosa ase-EU ukujongana neengxaki zokuphatha malunga nale ngxelo.
Iinkcukacha zoQoqosho
Imveliso yasekhaya yase-Iran yayingama-1.631 trillion ngo-2017. Yilo li-19 ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Uqoqosho lwayo lwalukhula ngama-3.5 ekhulwini ngo-2017. Lwakhulisa i-12.5 ekhulwini njengesiphumo esisisigxina se-nyukliya.
I-Iran yiyona yeyona nto yesihlanu-yeyona mveliso enkulu yeoli, ukupompa ibhiliyoni ezine ngemitha ngemini. Ngo-2017, i-1.3 yezigidi imitha ngemini. Ngethuba lexesha, lilindele ukuphindwa kabini loo mali emva kokuba lwakhiwe izibonelelo eziyimfuneko. I-oyile yenza iipesenti ezingama-80 zee-Iran zangaphandle. Iimarike zayo eziphambili zithengisa i- China , India, South Korea, Turkey, naseJapan .
Amanani e-oyile aphantsi adala ubunzima boqoqosho. I-Iran ine-10,4 ipesenti yokungasebenzi kwaye i-10,5 iphesenti yokunyuka kwamaxabiso . Kodwa uqoqosho lwalube lukhuni. Amaxabiso aphezulu eoli ukususela ngo-2008-2014 avumela i-Iran ukuba ihlanganise imali engama-132.6 billion kwiingxowa- mali zokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe .
Ngo-2017, i- GDP ye-Iran nganye yayiyi $ 20,000. Oko kwenza umgangatho wayo wokuphila uphezulu kunamaMexico kodwa ngaphantsi kweRashiya .
Kodwa i-18.7 pesenti yabemi ihlala ebuthathaka, ngokwe-CIA World Factbook.
I-Iran ineqoqosho lolawulo . Kungenxa yokuba u rhu lumente unama-60 ekhulwini loqoqosho ngokwezoshishino ezilawulwa nguRhulumente.
Ukwenziwa kweNyukliya
NgoJulayi 14, 2015, iUnited States, i- European Union , iRashiya, iChina ne-Iran isayine isivumelwano sembali. I-Iran yavuma ukunciphisa inkqubo yayo yokuphuhliswa kweekliya yenyuke ekupheleni kwezohlwayo zoqoqosho ezibekwa yiZizwe eziManyeneyo ngo-2010. Iimpawu zengalo ziza kuhlala zihlala kude kube ngowe-2020.
Ngokukodwa, i-Iran yavuma ukunciphisa i-12,000-kilogram ye-uranium eyayiye yaphucula iikhilogram ezingama-300. Kufuneka isuse ama-centrifuges ayi-10,000 (malunga neyesibini-ntathu) ezivelisa i-uranium. Kumele kususe umqobo we-reactor Arak plutonium. I-Iran ayiyi kuvelisa okanye ifumane uranium ephucukileyo kakhulu okanye iplonioni yezixhobo. Abahloli bee-International Atomic Energy Agency kufuneka bafumane ukufikelela kwimihla ngemihla kwi-Iran yonkqenkquthela yokubonelela nge-nyukliya.
Isivumelwano siqinisekisa ukuba, iminyaka eyi-10, i-Iran iya kuba ubuncinane ngonyaka ukuvelisa isikhali senyukliya. Lelo lide lide kunexesha "lokuphumla" kwinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwethathu phambi kwesivumelwano.
Izigwebo
I-United States iphakamise izigwebo zorhwebo ngo-Disemba 2015.
I-Arhente ye-Atomic Energy Energy ye-UN ayifumananga ubungqina bokuba i-Iran ivelisa izixhobo zenyukliya. Iphelile uphando lwayo oluneminyaka eli-10. I-Iran iya kufumana imvula ye $ 13 billion emva kokuba izigwebo zipheliswe. Okulingana nokunyuka kwepesenti e-2.8 kwerhafu yomntu ngamnye.
Ezi zonyanziso zorhwebo zenze umdaniso. Babangela uqoqosho lwe-Iran ukuba luqeshwe ngama-6.6 ekhulwini ngo-2012 Lwakhula kuphela i-1,9 ekhulwini ngo-2013 kunye ne-1.5 ekhulwini ngo-2014.
Okuhle nokubi
Isivumelwano siyanciphisa amandla e-Iran okudala ibhokliya yenyukliya. Nangona izigwebo, i-Iran inyuse inani layo le-centrifuges ukusuka kwi-164 ukuya kumawaka. Kwakhona kwaqokelela izinto ezinokwakheka okwaneleyo ezibini ezilishumi elinambini zenyukliya. I-Iran ithembise ukunciphisa i-centrifuges yayo kunye nemali yebhomu yamanani enyukliya, okwenza kube lula ukuba kudala ibhomu.
Isivumelwano asisusanga ezinye iingxaki ezininzi ngokuziphatha kwe-Iran. Ezi zibandakanya inkxaso yayo yobundlobongela, ukwenqaba ukuguqula ama-hostage amane aseMelika, iinqwelo zakhe zokulwa, kunye nokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu. Kodwa yenza kube lula ukujongana nale micimbi, ukwazi ukuba i-Iran ayikho amandla enyukliya.
Abagxeki kwi-US Congress, Israel kunye neSaudi Arabia baxwayisa ukuba isivumelwano sivumela i-Iran ukuba yakhe izixhobo zenyukliya emva kokumisa iminyaka engama-10. Ukususa izigwebo kunika i-Iran amandla angaphezulu okwezimali ukuxhaswa ngemibutho yamaphekula eSiriya, eLebhanon naseYemen.
Kutheni i-Deal yaxoxa
Ngo-2017, u-Hassan Rouhani wakhethwa kwikota yesibili njengomongameli. Abavoti banjengemigaqo-nkqubo yokuguqulwa koqoqosho, ukumodareyitha kunye nokubandakanyeka nakwiNtshona. Injongo yakhe kukuthatha inxaxheba yobunkokeli kwilizwe elikhulayo. Ukubonisa ubungqina bakhe, waqhayisa ukuba ikhabhinethi yakhe ine-American Ph.D. abaphumelele kunomongameli Obama.
I-United States yamisela i-Iran izigwebo ngo-1979 emva kokuba ibambe i-Embassy yase-United States eTehran. I-UN ibeke izigwebo ezinobungozi ngo-2010 ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Iran kufuneka izalisekise izibophelelo zayo zokungabikho komthetho phantsi kweNyukliya engeyiyo iNyango yokuLawulwa kweNyukliya. I-Iran igxininisa ukuba ivelise amandla enyukliya ngenjongo zokuthula, ngaphakathi kwamalungelo ayo phantsi koMnqophiso.
Ngo-2006, i-US yacela iBhunga lezoKhuseleko lweZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuba libeke iigwebo kwi-Iran ukuba ingavumelani nokumisa i-uranium enrichment. I-Iran ayizange ilandele izigqibo zeBhunga loKhuseleko. Bekholelwa ukuba izigwebo aziyi kuvunyelwa ngamanyathelo abo eBhunga, eRashiya naseTshayina . Kwakhona becinga ukuba iFransi ne-UK ayifuni ukuphazamisa ukungenisa kwabo ioli. I-Iran yayingalunganga.
Ngo-2007, i-Iran yamemezela ukuba iya kusebenzisa ii- euro kuzo zonke iintengiso, ngaphandle kweoli. I-Iran nayo yaguqula yonke ifa e-dollar egcinwe kumazwe angaphandle kwi-euro.
Indima ye-Iran eMbindi Mpuma
I-Iran isekela ukuphazanyiswa e-Iraq, eSiriya, nakweyiphi enye indawo amaShiyan ahlala nayo alwa namaSulumane aseSunni . Phakathi kuka-1980-88, i-Iran yalwa imfazwe ne-Iraq eyabangela ukuxabana phakathi kwe-US Navy ne-Iranian ibutho lemikhosi phakathi kuka-1987 no-1988. I-United States yamisela i-Iran njengomxhasi welizwe lobuphekula kwimisebenzi yayo eLebhanon.
Iran-Contra Scandal
Ngama-1980, i-United States ixhaswa ngeNicaragua "iyaphikisana" nokuvukela urhulumente waseSandinista ngokuthengisa ngasese i-Iran, ngokukhokelela kwi-Iran-Contra Scandal ngo-1986 eyayibandakanya amalungu olawulo lukaReagan kwimisebenzi engekho mthethweni.
I-US incedise imisebenzi yemikhosi yamavukela-mbuso aseNicaragua ngexesha lokunqandwa kweso sixhobo (Oktobha 1984 ukuya kuOktobha 1986). Yayixhasayo ngokuthengisa ii-Armed States kwi-Iran ngokuchasene nomgaqo-nkqubo we-US. Kwakhona kwakungekho ukuphulwa kweendlela zokulawula ukuthumela ngaphandle.
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 1986, amagosa olawulo lwaseReagan athi benye inzuzo evela ekuthengisweni kweengalo ze-US ukuya e-Iran zazisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa iContras. Ingxelo ye-Iran / iNkcazo yoMcebisi ozimeleyo yabona ukuba abanye abacebisi bakaReagan kunye namalungu eKhabhinethi ahleli kwiBhunga loKhuseleko likaZwelonke babandakanyeka. Bamise u-Oliver North kunye nabanye abasebenzi be-NSA njengezihlawulelo zokukhusela ulawulo lweReagan. Ingxelo yongezelela ukuba ubuninzi bobubungqina obungcono bokhuselo-mali bwenziwe kunyaka ophelileyo wophando loMcebisi, ngokukhawuleza ukutshutshiswa.