Ikhutshwe kwiMboniso yoBawo bethu abasungula.
Ivakalisa ngesibindi: "Siyazibamba ezi nyaniso ukuba zibonakalise, ukuba bonke abantu badalwe ngokulinganayo, ukuba banikezwe nguMdali wabo ngamalungelo athile angabonakaliyo, ukuba phakathi kwabo kuBomi, inkululeko kunye nokufuna uxolo. la malungelo, oorhulumente amiselwa phakathi kwaMadoda, athola amandla akhe amalungisa kwimvume yolawulo. "
Oobawo baBawo abaSungula bazisa ingcamango yokuguqula ukuba umnqweno womntu ngamnye ukuphandle ingcamango yabo yolonwabo kwakungekho ukuzinyanya, kodwa umqhubi ofunekayo woluntu ocebileyo. Bakha urhulumente ukukhusela lelo lungelo kuwo wonke umntu. Ukuphangela injabulo kwaba ngumqhubi womoya woshishino ochaza uqoqosho lwaseMelika lwamaxabiso omhlaba .
Ewe, ngelo xesha "wonke umntu" uthetha kuphela abanini bepropati abamhlophe. Ngexesha elide, ilungelo longezelwa kuma-khoboka, amabhinqa kunye nabantu abangenalo propati. UMongameli uLincoln wandisa i-American Dream kubagqila kunye nesibhengezo se-Emancipation. UMongameli uWilson wongezelela abafazi ngokuxhasa isiHlomelo se-19, ukunika abafazi ilungelo lokuvota.
UMongameli uJohnson wakhuthaza iSihloko VII soMthetho wamaLungelo oLuntu ka-1964. Oku kwandisa iphupha ngokukhusela abasebenzi ekucalucaleni ngohlanga, umbala, unqulo, isondo (kuquka ukukhulelwa) okanye umvelaphi wesizwe.
Ngowe-1967, loo malungelo ayongezwa kwabangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. UMongameli Obama wamisela ilungelo lokuphangela ulonwabo ngomtshato kungakhathaliseki ukuba ulwabelana ngesondo. INkundla ePhakamileyo ixhasa ukuba ilungelo ngo-2015.
Indlela iMaphupho yaseMerika eguqukile ngayo
Kuyo yonke imbali yase-US, inkcazo yolonwabo iyatshintsha ngokunjalo.
Ngama- 1920, yaba yinto yokufumana izinto eziphathekayo . Eyona nto iboniswe yileveli, "i-Great Gatsby." Umlobi walo, uFc Scott Fitzgerald, wachaza iinjongo zonyaka. Ngelo xesha, waxwayisa ukuba ukuphandelelwa konwabe eqhutywa ngumkhanyo kwakungenakufumaneka. Kungenxa yokuba omnye umntu uhlala eninzi. Ukuhaha bekukhokelela ekuhlaselweni kwemakethe ye-stock market ka-1929 kunye nokuPhukisa koMkhulu .
Emva kwee-1920, abaninzi abaongameli baxhasa imbono yePhupha njengento yokufumana izibonelelo eziphathekayo. UMongameli uRoosevelt uchaze iBhili yamaLungelo eMoqo kwi-address ye-Union ye-Union ye-1944. Wachaza ukusukela ulonwabo njengezindlu ezifanelekileyo, umsebenzi omhle, imfundo, kunye nokunakekelwa kwempilo. I-FDR yaqaphela ukuba abantu abalambileyo, abangenamakhaya kunye nabagulayo banokuthi bangene kwiintlalo ezinamandla. Wayekhathazekile ngo- fascism , uKhomism, kunye no-Socialism ukunyakaza okwakubonakalisa umhlaba ngeli xesha. I-Bill ye-Bills ye-Second Unfinished Bill of Rights yasetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukhuseleko lwasekhaya emva kweWWII.
UMongameli uTruman Fair Fair wandisa iLoto ukufaka ilungelo. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba usebenze kanzima kwaye udlalwa yimithetho, urhulumente kufuneka anikeze ukhuseleko lwezezimali, imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kunye nekhaya.
Iinqununu zelizwe ezininzi zaqhubeka nokutshintshwa okwenziwe ngu-FDR noTruman. Bobabini uBill Clinton noGeorge W. Bush baxhasa inkxaso yobukhaya njengenxalenye yePhupha. Ngoxa eqhuba uMongameli ngo-2008, u- Hillary Clinton wacebisa i-American Dream Plan. Kwakuquka umninikhaya, ikholeji, umhlalaphantsi, kunye ne- inshurensi yempilo yabantwana. U-Obama wandise ilungelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kunye noMthetho woNonophelo ojongene noNcedo .
Ngaba iRest Recession Yakha i-American Dream Dream?
Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ukuLungulwa OkuKhulu kunye nokunyuka kwezinga lokungeniswa kwemali kuchaza ukuphela kwe-American Dream kwabaninzi. Kodwa yonakalisa kuphela i-American Dream Dream, engaphumelelwanga nantoni na.
Endaweni yoko, abaninzi bajika kutshintsho olutsha lwe-American Dream olubhekiselele ngakumbi kwiimpawu zelizwe elibizwa ngalo. Ngokomzekelo, iZiko leNew American Dream libona "...
kugxile kwizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezifana nokudala ubomi obunentsingiselo, ukunikela kuluntu kunye noluntu, ukuxabisa ubunjani, nokuchitha ixesha kunye nosapho nabahlobo. "
Umcebisi wezeMali uSuze Orman uchaze i-American Dream entsha njengenye "... apho ufumana unonwabo olungakumbi kunokuba uyisebenzise. Iphupha apho uhlala ngaphantsi kweendlela zakho ngaphandle kweemfuno zakho. awunakuchukumisi abantu. Uhlala ubomi apho ulala khona ebusuku kwaye uyavuya ngokwenene. "
Ingaba Iphupha Elimtsha Liyamtsha Ngokwenene?
Yombini yale mibono emitsha ilahla i-American Dream ngokusekelwe kwimpahla yezinto eziphathekayo. Kodwa mhlawumbi akukho mfuneko yokudala iNew American Dream ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kunoko, masibuyele embonweni wethu woBawo oPhambili. Bonke abantu banelungelo elilinganayo nelingenakunyaniseka ebomini, inkululeko kunye nokuphandle lwabo lonwabo. Umthetho we-Federal ukhusela eli lungelo.
Isibhengezo soKhumela asikho nto malunga naluphi na uhlobo lokuphila. Akuchazi ukuba yintoni injabulo ifana nayo. Kunoko, ifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu unelithuba elilinganayo lokuphinda umboniso wakhe. Kwakhuthaza nokholo kumashishini abucala abucala njengendlela yokuphandula olo lonwabo.