Iziphumo ze-Brexit kwi-UK, i-EU kunye ne-United States

Indlela Brexit Iya Kukuchaphazela ngayo

I-Brexit ngu-Juni 23, 2016, umboniso apho uMbuso waseUnited States uvota ukushiya i- European Union . Abahlali banquma ukuba iinzuzo zokuba ngumzimba wezemali onobunye azange zigqithise iindleko zokuhamba ngokukhululekile kokufudukela kwamanye amazwe . I-Brexit yi-nickname "yokuphuma eBrithani" evela kwi-EU.

Ngomhla wama-29 kuMatshi, 2017, uNdunankulu wase-UK u-Theresa May uthumele iSiqendu 50 isaziso sokurhoxisa kwi-EU.

Oku kunika i-UK ne-EU iminyaka emibini ukuba bathethe iingxoxo ezi zilandelayo ezintandathu eziphambili.

1. I-UK ayifuni ukuqhubeka nokuvumela ukufuduka kwe-EU okungenamkhawulo.
2. Amacandelo amabini kufuneka aqinisekise ubungqina bamalungu e-EU ahlala e-UK, kunye ne-vice-versa. Kuyafana nokusebenza kwii-visa, ezingabonakaliyo ngoku.
3. I-UK ifuna ukuhoxisa kwiNkundla yaseYurophu yeSigwebo.
4. I-UK ifuna "imanyano yamasiko" ne-EU. Oko kuthetha ukuba abayi kubeka iirhafu kwiirhafu zabanye. Baya kuhlawula irhafu evela ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe.
5. Amacala amabini afuna ukuqhubeka nokuthengisa.
6. I-EU iya kufuna ukuhlawulwa kwemali evela e-UK ukuhlangabezana nezibophelelo zezimali ezikhoyo. Iingxoxo zangoku zibeka inani kwi-40 billion ukuya kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-55.

Isicwangciso sokurhoxisa kufuneka samukelwe iBhunga laseYurophu, amazwe angama-20 ase-EU anama-65 ekhulwini labantu, kunye nePalamente yaseYurophu. Emva koko i-UK izakukopisha imithetho ye-EU kwimithetho yayo, engayilungiswa kamva okanye ichithwe.

Ngo-Matshi 2018, uNdunankulu kaMeyi uthe imithetho emininzi iya kufana nemithetho ye-EU ukuze i-UK ikwazi ukugcina ukuhweba kunye nokufikelela kwemali.

I-Hard Brexit ithetha ukushiya i-EU ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwemingcele ngaphandle kwesivumelwano esisha sorhwebo samahhala. I-Brexit eSoft iya kugcina ukufikeleleka ngokupheleleyo kwiinkunzi kunye nokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwabantu.

Oku kufana nolwalamano lwaseNorway ne-EU.

UNdunankulu uMeyi wabiza uDavid Davis njengobhala weBrexit. Ufuna ukuxoxisana ngezivumelwano zorhwebo kunye namazwe anele ukubuyisela i-EU. Ukholelwa ukuba i-EU iya kuvumela i-Brexit epholileyo.

NgoJuni ka-2017, icebo likaNdunankulu laphonswa ngokubonga ngenxa yokhetho olukhethiweyo alubizayo. Wayevakala ukuba ivoti eqinile yenkxaso iya kuqinisa isikhundla sakhe sothethathethwano kunye ne-EU. Kunoko, iqela lakhe laseTory lalahlekelwa nguPalamente. Abanye babememele ukuba amisele isikhundla sakhe. Iqela labasebenzi lizuze ama-40 ekhulwini levoti. Imisebenzi isekela i-Breft Breft. NgoSeptemba 22, ngo-2017, uMeyi wavuma ukunyuka okwenyuka kweBlack Brexit.

Ngomhla ka-19 Matshi, 2018, i-UK kunye ne-EU bavumelana nesicwangciso seenguqu-21. Iyancityezela xa i-UK ishiya i-EU ngo-Matshi 2019. I-UK iya kugcina ukufikelela ngokuqhubekayo kwiimarike. Kuya kuhlala kumanyano amasiko. Abemi be-EU abangena e-UK ngexesha loguquko babeya kugcina amalungelo abo ngaphambi kwe-Brexit. Ngenxa yoko, i-UK iya kuhlala nayo yonke imigaqo ye-EU ngaphandle kokuvunyelwa ukuvota.

Isicwangciso asiyi kusebenza ukususela apho amaqela amabini avumelana nemigomo yokuhoxiswa kwe-UK. Kufuneka bavumelane nendlela yokuphepha umda onzima e-Ireland.

Iziphumo ze-UK

Inzuzo enkulu kwi-UK kukuba inokuphinda iphinde inqande ukuhamba kokukhululeka kwabantu base-EU. Esi sizathu esona sizathu sokuba abantu bavotele i-Brexit. Baye bakhathazeka ngokunyuka kwababaleki baseMpumalanga Mpuma.

I-UK iza kukwazi ukurhafu ngaphandle kokulandela izikhokelo ze-EU. Kwakhona akuyi kubakho ukuhlawula imali yobulungu be-EU.

Iyona nto iphambili kukuba i-Brexit iya kuncipha ukukhula. Intloko ye-Nondyebo yase-UK uFilim Hammond ibike ukuba ukukhula kwelizwe lakhe kuya kuhamba kweepesenti ezingama-2.4 ngo-2018, i-1,9 ekhulwini ngo-2019, kunye ne-1.6 ekhulwini ngo-2020. Uqikelela ukuba iimali zokuphuma ziza kuhlawula i-£ 3 yezigidi ngaphezulu kwiminyaka emibini ezayo.

Enye inzuzo yilahleko yokulahlekelwa kwe-british free tariff status kunye namanye amalungu e-EU. Iirhafu ziphakamisa iindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle , okwenza iinkampani zaseBrithani ziphezulu kakhulu kwaye zincinci.

Kwakwandisa amaxabiso angeniso . Oko kudala ukunyuka kwamaxabiso nokunciphisa umgangatho wokuphila kubantu base-UK.

I-Brexit yayiza kuba yingozi kwiSixeko, kwiziko lezemali lase-UK. Akuyi kuba sisiseko seenkampani ezizisebenzisayo njengento yokungena isiNgesi kwizoqoqosho ze-EU. Oku kungakhokelela ekuhlahleni kwezindlu kwiSixeko. Zininzi izakhiwo zeofisi ezintsha zakhiwa. Baya kuhlala bengenanto ukuba iSebe leenkonzo zezezimali zeSixeko lihamba kwenye indawo.

I-UK iya kulahlekelwa ngenelo lwezobuchwepheshe be-EU yobuchwephesha bobugcisa. Inika ezi ngamalungu ayo ekukhuselweni kwendalo, uphando nophuhliso, namandla.

Kwakhona, iinkampani zase-UK zibeka ingozi ekulahlekeleni ukukwazi ukuzithengisa kwiikontraki zomntu nakwiyiphi na i-EU. Ezi zivuleleke kubathengi kunaliphi na ilungu lelilungu. Ukulahleka okubaluleke kakhulu kwiLondon kusezinkonzweni, ngakumbi kwiibhanki. Iingcali ziya kulahleka amandla okusebenza kuwo onke amazwe. Oku kungaphakamisa indleko zeenqwelo-moya, intanethi, kunye neenkonzo zefoni.

I-Brexit iza kubangela abasebenzi baseBrithani abaselula. IJamani ixelwe ukuba inqongophala kwabasebenzi beebhiliyoni ezimbini ngo-2030. Le mi sebenzi ayisayi kubakho lula kubasebenzi base-UK emva kweBrexit.

Urhwebo kunye nokuhamba kwi siqithi sase-Ireland kuya kuba nzima. I-Northern Ireland iza kuhlala ne-UK, ngelixa i-Ireland esezantsi ihlala inxalenye ye-EU. UNdunankulu uMeyi unqabile isiphakamiso se-EU sokuba kukho umda wamasiko phakathi kwe-Northern Ireland ne-Great Britain. Kodwa akukho mntu ufuna umda wamasiko phakathi kwelaseNtla naseningizimu ye-Ireland, ngenxa yokwesaba ukunyusa ukunyanzelisa.

Ngaphantsi kweBrexit, i-UK inokulahlekelwa yiSkotland. Okokuqala, iSkotland iya kuzama ukumisa i-Brexit ngokuvota. Kodwa iSkotshana ayinalo igunya lokwenza oko. Unokugqiba isigqibo sokujoyina i-EU ngokwakho, njengoko amanye amazwe angaphakathi kobukumkani baseDenmark. Okokugqibela, inkokeli yaseScotland uye yaxwayisa ukuba ingabiza enye inxaxheba yokubakho e-UK.

Iziphumo ze-EU

Kungathatha iminyaka emibili ukuxoxisana nemigaqo ye Brexit. Ekuqaleni, amanye amalungu e-EU acele ukuhoxiswa kwangaphambili. I-Chancellor yaseJamani u-Angela Merkel wancenga umonde ukuba avumele isiphumo esihle kubo bonke.

Ivoti ye-Brexit inokuqinisa amaqela achasene nokufudukela kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ukuba la maqela athola indawo eyaneleyo eFransi naseJamani, anokunyanzela ukuvota kwe-EU. Ukuba elinye lala mazwe lishiywe, i-EU iya kulahleka i-economy yayo enamandla kwaye iza kutshabalalisa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ii-polls ezitsha zibonisa ukuba abaninzi baseYurophu banomuva olutsha. I-UK ivame ukuvota malunga nemigaqo-migaqo ye-EU eyenziwa ngamanye amalungu. UMlawuli weNgxowa-mali weZizwe ngezizwe uChristine Lagarde wathi, "Iminyaka iphelile xa iYurophu ingakwazi ukulandela ikhosi kuba iBritani iya kulwa." Wanezela, "Ngoku abaseBrithani baya, iYurophu inokufumana i- elan entsha."

Iziphumo kwiUnited States

Ngomhla emva kwevoti yeBrexit, i- Dow yawa ngamanqaku ayi-610.32 . Iimarike zemali nazo ziphazamisekile. I- euro yawa kweepesenti ezi-2 kwi $ 1.11 . Ipondo yawa. Bobabini banda ixabiso leedola . Ukuba amandla akulungile kwiimarike zentengo yase-US. Kungenxa yokuba yenza amanani aseMelika axabise ngakumbi abatyali-mali bamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso legolide laphakama ngamaphesenti angama-6 ukusuka kwi-1,255 ukuya kwi-1,330 yezigidi.

I-Brexit idonsa ukukhula kwezoshishino kwiinkampani ezisebenza eYurophu. Amashishini ase-US awona matyala aphezulu kakhulu eBritani. Baye batyala imali eyi-588 yezigidigidi kwaye baqesha abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi. Ezi nkampani ziyisebenzisa njengendlela yokungena ngentengiso kunye neentlobo ezingama-28 zase-EU.

Utyalo-mali lwaseBritani eUnited States lusezingeni elifanayo. Oku kunokuchaphazela kwi-2 yezigidi ze-US / imisebenzi yaseBrithani. Akungaziwa ngokukodwa ukuba bangaphi abemi base-US. Ukungaqiniseki ngekamva labo kuya kunciphisa ukukhula.

I-Brexit ivoti ngokumelene nehlabathi. Kuthatha i-UK isigaba esiphezulu sehlabathi lezezimali. Idala ukungaqiniseki kulo lonke elase-UK njengoko iSixeko sifuna ukugcina abaxhasi babo bamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuzinza kwe-US kuthetha ukulahleka kweLondon kunokufumana inzuzo eNew York.

Izizathu

NgoJuni 2016, uNdunankulu owayenguNkulumbuso uDavid Cameron wabiza u-referendum. Wayefuna ukumisa ukuphikiswa kwe-Brexit ngaphakathi kweqela lakhe le-Conservative. Wayecinga ukuba u-referendum uya kulungisa ingxaki yakhe. Ngelishwa kuye, ulwaphulo-mbambano kunye nxamnye ne-EU iingxabano zanqoba.

Uninzi lwabavoti bepro-Brexit bebekhulile, abavoti beklasi abasebenzayo kwiindawo zasemaphandleni zaseNgilani. Babesaba ukuhamba ngokukhululekile kwabafuduki nababaleki. Babecinga ukuba ubulungu be-EU buguqula ubume babo bobuzwe. Abazange bathande imithintelo yebhajethi nemimiselo ye -EU. Abazange babone indlela ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kweentengo kunye nokuthengisana ne-EU kubanceda.

Abavoti abancinci, kunye nabo baseLondon, eScotland, Wales naseNorthern Ireland bafuna ukuhlala e-EU. Babenabantu abaninzi abavoti abadala abavela emacaleni.