Kutheni iDola ixabisa kakhulu kunokuba isetyenziswe
Amandla edoli akhula ngamaphesenti angama-28 phakathi ko-2014 no-2016. Kodwa iwele i-14 ekhulwini ukususela ngoko.
Ngubani Ogcina I-Track of Value Dollar?
Ixabiso le dollar namhlanje lichongiwe yimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezithengayo.
Njengoko ixabiso le dollar liwa, indleko yokuphila iyanda. Ixabiso leNtengo yabathengi lilinganisa indleko zokuphila. Ithelekisa amanani ebhakethi yempahla kunye neenkonzo nganye ngenyanga.
Ixabiso lokutshintshela likuxelela ukuba ixabiso leli dola liphi namhlanje kwiimarike zaphesheya. Enye indlela elula yokufumana ixabiso ledoli ngokubhekiselele kwiininzi zelizwe kukuba isebenzise idilesi ye dollar.
Kuxabiseke kangakanani i-Dollar ilahlekile
Idola liye lahla ngexabiso kule minyaka eyi-105 edlulileyo. Ngomnyaka we-1913, umntu onama-$ 100 angathenga isantya esifanayo sokutya, iimpahla kunye nezinye izinto ezifunekayo njenge-2,529 yeeRandi eziza kuthenga namhlanje. Ngomnyaka we-1920, wayedinga ixabiso eliphindwe kabini okanye i-$ 197 Kungenxa yokuba i- hyperinflation emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I yinqumle ixabiso le dolali kwisiqingatha.
Ngomnyaka we-1930, loo mntu wayeya kuyimfuneko encinane, i-$ 175 kuphela. Kungenxa yokuba ukuPhukisa okukhulu kukudala ukuchaswa . Yilapho ixabiso lihla okanye liphazamisa ngelixa idoli izuze ixabiso. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe lwalukhula kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwabuyela.
Kule minyaka, ukuhanjiswa kwangoko kwadala ukudala ukungcola. Kodwa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kulandela njengoko urhulumente achitha ukulwa nalo. Ngo-2018, ixabiso leli dola laliphantse ukuba liyilo ngo-1990. Unokudinga ngaphezu kwama-2,500 eeRhafu ukuthenga ukuba yiyiphi i-$ 100 eyayizithengela iminyaka eyi-105 edlulileyo. Itheyibhile elandelayo ibonisa ukuba idola liwile kangakanani iminyaka elishumi ngokwemali yokuThengiswa kwamaxabiso eThengi. Calculator.
| Unyaka | = $ 100 Namhlanje | Amazwana |
|---|---|---|
| 1913 | $ 100 | Umlinganiselo wokuqala wokunyuka kwamaxabiso. |
| 1920 | $ 197 | IMfazwe Yehlabathi I |
| 1930 | $ 175 | Ukuchaswa kwi-Great Depression |
| 1940 | $ 142 | |
| - 1950 | $ 240 | IMfazwe Yehlabathi II. |
| 1960 | $ 299 | Ukuphindaphinda kuthetha ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. |
| 1970 | $ 386 | Ukulahleka kwemali kwandisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. |
| 1980 | $ 794 | I-Nixon iphelile umgangatho wegolide. |
| 1990 | $ 1,300 | I reaganomics yanda ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. |
| 2000 | $ 1,722 | Umgaqo-mali owandisiweyo wemali ukulwa nokunciphisa i-2001. |
| 2010 | $ 2,211 | Umgaqo-nkqubo owandisiweyo wokulwa nokuLungulwa OkuMkhulu. |
| 2018 | $ 2,529 |
Kutheni ixabiso leDolali liphantsi namhlanje kuneminyaka eyi-100 eyi-Ago
Ixabiso lemali yindleko efunekayo yoqoqosho olwandayo. I-Fed igcina isantya senzalo esezantsi ukukhuthaza imali. Le mfuno iqhuba kwaye ekugqibeleni ukukhula koqoqosho . Enyanisweni, i-F e ijolise i-2pcent rate of inflation rate . Ngamanye amazwi, nje kuphela ukuba amaxabiso aphakame ngamaphesenti amabini ngonyaka, uqoqosho luya kukhula ngezinga elifanelekileyo. Ezi xabiso zibandakanya ukutya okunamandla kunye namandla.
Amazwe amaninzi athathwe e-United States aqokelela iirandi njengeentlawulo. Bazigcina ezi zinto njengezibonelelo zemali zangaphandle . Ngaphandle kwemali yelizwe langaphandle, ixabiso le dollar namhlanje liya kuba liphantsi. Nazi izizathu ezintathu zokuba:
- Idola liyimali yokugcina umhlaba . Oko kuthetha ukuba iintlobo ezininzi zeentengiselwano zenziwa ngama-dollar. Oorhulumente bamazwe angaphandle bagcina iidola ngokubanjelwa ukuba amashishini abo adinga ukuthengiswa kwehlabathi .
- Amanye amazwe, afana neChina neJapan, athengisa kakhulu kwi-United States. Bafumana iidola ezininzi ngokubuyisela iimpahla zabo. Ukuba ezinye iinkampani zininzi kakhulu, urhulumente uya kubatshintshela.
- I-China kunye neJapan nabo bathanda ukuthenga iirandi. Lo mkhuba ugcina ixabiso layo liphezulu kunxulumene neemali zabo. Oko kwenza ukuba amazwe angaphandle ahlawule ngokuthelekisa. Iinkampani zabo zifumana inzuzo yokukhuphisana .
UMongameli uTump kunye nabaninzi bamaCongress bamangalele iChina yokuphatha imali yayo, i- yuan . Bafuna iChina ukuba ivumele inani le-yuan liphakame. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba amazwe aseMelika amaninzi athathwe ngokukhuphisana. Kodwa oku kuya kuba yingozi kwabaninzi bethu. Iingcali ezininzi zithi i-yuan ingama-30 ekhulwini ngaphantsi kunokuba imele ibe. Ukuba i-yuan iphakama iipesenti ezingama-30, ngokunjalo amaxabiso ezinto zaseTshayina ziya kuthumela ngaphandle.
Ngexesha elilandelayo ufuna ukuthenga into ethi "Yenziwe eChina," cinga ukuba ixabisa malunga nesithathu.
Oko kuthetha Kuwe
Ukulahlekelwa kwedola kwindleko kuthetha ukuba ukungenisa kwiindawo ezingaphandle kweChina okanye iJapan kuza kubiza ngaphezulu. Esi sizathu esinye sokuba ixabiso legesi liye landa. Baye bawa ngo-2014. Kwakhona kuthetha ukuba ukuhamba ngaphesheya kwamanzi kuya kuba kubi ngaphezu kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukwehla kwexabiso ledoli kunceda abavelisi base-US bathengise ngaphandle kuba iimveliso zabo zithengwa ngaphantsi kumazwe angaphandle.
Ukuhla kwexabiso lentela lidla kude nomgangatho wakho wokuphila . Kwabaninzi baseMelika, oko kwenzeka kanye. Kungenxa yokuba ukungalingani kwengeniso kuye kwanda . Phakathi kuka-2000-2006, umvuzo osemyingeni wawuhlala useplatheni naphezu kokunyuka komkhiqizo womsebenzi we-15 ekhulwini. Kwiminyaka emithandathu, inzuzo yenkampani yenyuka i-1.3 ekhulwini ngonyaka . Kwaye kwakungaphambi kokunciphisa .
Ukususela ekuhlaleni, izityebi ziye zafumana zicebile. Ngonyaka ka-2012, iipesenti ezili-10 eziphezulu zabamkeli ziye zafika kwikhaya lama-50 yazo yonke ingeniso. Ipesenti ephezulu ye-1 izuze iipesenti ezingama-20 zazo zonke iingeniso. Lawa awona manani aphezulu aqoshiwe kwiminyaka eyi-100 edlulileyo. (Umthombo: "Isityebi Sinokuzuza Ngokubuyisela," I-New York Times, ngoSeptemba 10, 2013.)