Impembelelo Yalo kwi-Economics yase-US
Ibhanki ingxelo ngeemeko zendawo ezichaphazela imimandla yazo. Ezi ziquka iziganeko ezifana nokuvalwa kwezibuko, ukubetha, kunye neziphepho.
Baphinda bavakalise indlela abahwebi bemimandla yabo abachaphazeleka ngayo iinjongo zelizwe kunye nehlabathi. Nanku apho uya kufumana malunga nempembelelo yamanani okutshintshiselana, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, namaxabiso eoli.
Ibhuku le-Beige linika ingqiqo enokubaluleka ukuba amashishini akhula, kwaye ayawa nini. Iphule phantsi kwishishini ngalinye. Oko kubandakanya ukuvelisa, iinkonzo eziphezulu kunye neenkonzo zezezimali. IO ibandakanya nokukhenketho, ukuthengiswa, i-estate, kunye nezolimo.
Ababhanki basishwankathela izithethe zengqesho kwingqesho, umvuzo kunye namaxabiso. Ukuze ufunde iingxelo zakho, jonga ingxelo zeBeige Book.
Indlela I-Fed isebenzise ngayo iBhuku leBeige
Ibhuku le-Beige linikezelwa kumalungu eKomidi ye- Federal Open Market . Bafumana iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kweentlanganiso ze- FOMC ezisibhozo ezenzekayo kunyaka. Ubanika i-snapshot efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha loqoqosho lwe-US.
Ukuba iBhuku leBeige libika ukuba uqoqosho lucebile, ngoko i-FOMC iya kuqwalasela umgaqo-mali wemali .
Oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kusebenzisa izixhobo zalo ukunyusa imali yokunikezelwa kwemali. Xa kukho imali ethe xaxa ejikelezayo, ngoko amashishini aya kutyalo kwaye aqeshe ngaphezulu. Abantu baya kuchitha ngaphezulu, nabo. Bobabini bazo kukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho.
Ukuba ingxelo yeBeige ibonisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ke i-FOMC iya kubetha iibhuleki kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokuphambana .
Kuya kuphakamisa izinga lokukhangela kunye nokunciphisa imali yokunikezelwa kwemali. Amabhanki angahlawulisa amanqanaba aphezulu emalimboleko yemali-mboleko, kwaye amashishini atyala imali encinane. Amanani ekhadi eliphezulu lamatyala enza ukuba iintsapho zichithe ngaphantsi.
Ininzi yexesha iBhuku leBeige libika ukuba konke kulungile. Yiloo nto i- Economic Goldilocks . Yilo lizinga lokukhula elifanelekileyo phakathi kwama-2-3 ekhulwini. Ixabiso lentengo liphantsi kunexabiso lokujoliswa kwexabiso lentengo ye-Fed ye -2 ekhulwini , njengoko kulinganiswa yintengo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso eminyaka. Yilapho i-FOMC ingenzi nto, yinto eninzi yexesha. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokusebenza kweeNkqubo zoLwazi lweMali .
Indlela iNcwadi yeBeige enegama layo
Ukuba ucinga "iBook Beige" igama elibi, igama langempela libi kakhulu. Kubizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi "Isishwankathelo seNgcaciso kwiiMeko zezoQoqosho zoNyaka kwiSithili seSithili seSithili." Kubizwa ngokuba yiBeige Book ngcaciso emfutshane kuba ikhava i-beige.
Kukho ezinye iingxelo ezimbini ezilungiselelwe iintlanganiso ze-FOMC. Bona, nabo, baqanjwa ngamagama abo emva kweengubo zabo. I-Greenbook ibizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi "iimeko zezoqoqosho nezoqoqosho." Isishwankathela iziganeko zabasebenzi beFed kwi-US kunye noqoqosho lwehlabathi. Unikwa amalungu e-FOMC iveki enye ngaphambi kwentlanganiso. Ngale ndlela, kuya kuba ngaphezulu okwangoku.
Unamacandelo amathathu: Isishwankathelo kunye ne-Outlook, ukuphuhliswa kwangoko, kunye neNkcukacha ezongezelelweyo. Nantsi i- Outlook Economic Outlook yase-US ethathwe kwiGreenbook.
I-Bluebook ibizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi " iNkqubo yeeNkcitho zeMali ." Inika iipolisi ezahlukeneyo zomgaqo-mali ezikhoyo kumalungu eKomiti. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi, khangela iiTyhuthi zeStred Reserve .
Indlela iBhuku leBeige elichaphazela ngayo uqoqosho lwe-US
Abaninzi bezomnotho baqwalasela iBhuku leBeige njengesalathisi sezoqoqosho . Kungenxa yokuba umxholo wayo uthonya izigqibo zeFOMC. Okubaluleke kakhulu kwezi zigugu kwizinga lezimali zeFed . Leyo yikho isalathisi esikhokelayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iBhuku leBeige lingaqwalaselwa njengesicatshulwa sokungena . Ibika malunga noko kwenzeka ntoni kwizithili. Ayithethi nantoni na malunga nezo ziThili eziThatywayo zicinga ukuba ziya kwenzeka.
Ngoko ke, nangona igama ngokwalo lanele ngokwenza i-yawn, ukubaluleka koBhuku lweBeige akufanele kube phantsi. Kuyimpahla ebalulekileyo xa uzama ukulinganisa impilo yezoqoqosho zase-US.