ISicwangciso soQoqosho soMitt Romney

Uqoqosho luya kuba luhlu njani Ukuba uRomney wayenakho?

Umkhankaso we-Mitt Romney ka-2012 wagxila ekuguquleni imigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho kaMongameli Obama , encike ekunyuseni kukaRhulumente. Isicwangciso sikaRomney kwakukufumana urhulumente ngaphandle kweshishini, kuba kuphela icandelo labucala linomsila wezoqoqosho ukudala izigidi zemisebenzi efunekayo.

Ukwenza oku, uRomney ubuye wehlisela intela yomuntu siqu, utsalo-mali kunye nentlawulo . Wayeyenza i- Bush isaphulelo sentlawulo isigxina.

Wayefuna ukunciphisa izinga lokuhlawula irhafu kwi-35 ukuya kuma-25 ekhulwini, kwaye vumela amashishini ukuba abhale imali- mali enziweyo eyenziwa ngonyaka ka-2010 no-2011. URomney uza kuphelisa igalelo kunye neentlawulo zentengo yemali yazo yonke imizi eyafumana ngaphantsi kwama-250,000 ngonyaka, kwaye iphelile irhafu yerhafu.

Ukunciphisa ukulahleka kweengeniso, wayeya kuncitshisa imali yokungabikho yokhuselo karhulumente ngemithetho yokusika kunye namasebe karhulumente. Ukunyanzelisa imimiselo karhulumente iindleko ze-1.75 trillion, ngokwemibala kaRomney. Ukunciphisa oku, uRomney wayeya kuvumela kuphela imimiselo emitsha ukuba iindleko zacinywa ngokuphelisa ezinye iimiselo. Uya kugxininisa imimiselo ukwenzela ukuba asayikuvimbela ukuveliswa kwamandla amandla enyukliya, amalahle, ioli kunye negesi.

URomney wayefuna ukuzisa isilungiso somgaqo-siseko ofuna uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufanelekileyo . Kwakhona wabiza ukuba ukunciphisa i-Medicare ngaphandle kwalaba badala.

URomney wayefuna ukukwenza ukuba izizwe zizisombulule izibophelelo zabo zempesheni ezingahlawulwanga. Wayefuna ukubuyisela elinye lamagunya aseburhulumenteni kumgangatho karhulumente. U-Romney wayebophelela iingeniso zengqesho kwi-employee retirement, ebenokuthi ahlasele "esikhundleni seenkqubo ezi-47 ezahlukileyo eziqhutywa yi-arhente."

URomney wathi i- Economic Stimulus Bill ikhulise ukukhula, kodwa kuphela okwethutyana. URomney uza kuphelisa u- Obamacare . Uthe ukuba yongezwa irhafu kunye nemimiselo, idale ukungaqiniseki, kunye nokwandiswa kwezoshishino. Usola ukungabikho kwemisebenzi ku-Obama ukukhothamela umanyano wabasebenzi kufuna izinto ezifana nokumanyanzelisa.

U-Romney ushwankathele "... ukungaphumeleli kukaMongameli ukujongana nokulahleka kweemali, ukuhlawulwa kwetyala, ukuhlawuliswa kwamatyala, u- Freddie Mac kunye no-Fannie Mae izibophelelo, kunye nezibophelelo zempesheni engabonakaliyo karhulumente, kubangela ukuba abaqeshi kunye nabatyalo-mali bacele ukuba idoli iya kuxabisa kakhulu kwixesha elizayo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela, bayabamba. " (Umthombo: iBoston Globe, "Ukukhulisa iMisebenzi kunye nokuNciphisa uRhulumente," uMitt Romney Op-Ed, Agasti 18, 2010)

URomney ucebise "i- Reagan Economic Zone" ekhuthaza ubambiswano phakathi kwamazwe azinikezele ukukhulula ishishini kunye nentengiso yamahhala. Kwakhona ufuna ukuqhubela phambili kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo zamahhala kunye neColombia kunye neSouth Korea. Uya kutshutshisa ukuthengiswa kweChina, ngaphandle kokuqala imfazwe yorhwebo.

Usuku lokuQala lukaRomney kwi-Ofisi

URomney ngesibindi wachaza amanyathelo amanyathelo ayeza kuthatha umhla wakhe wokuqala. Ukuqala, ama-Orders amahlanu eSigqeba aya kufundisa i-arhente ezifanelekileyo ze-Federal ukuba:

1. Ukuphelisa i- Obamacare ngokubuyisela lelo gunya kwilizwe ukuyila isicombululo sabo sokhathalelo lwempilo.
2. Myalelo onke ama-arhente ekupheliseni i-Obamacare nayo yonke imimiselo evimbela ukudala amathuba emisebenzi, kwaye emva koko ukunyuka kwenyuka kwindleko zolawulo kwi-zero.
3. Ukukhupha iimvume zokuganda ioli kwiimimandla engaphambili.
4. Cite China njenge-manipulator yemali kunye nokuvavanya imisebenzi yaseTshayina xa kuthengiswa ukuba i-China ayihambisi imali yayo.
5. I-Orter Obama's Executive Order ikhuthaza ukusebenzisana nemibutho yabasebenzi kwiikontraka zikaRhulumente.

URomney uza kufaka iinqununu ezintlanu kwiCongress ukuze:

1. Ukunciphisa izinga lokuhlawula irhafu kwi-25 kwipesenti.
2. Vumela iColombia, iPanama, kunye ne-South Korea Izivumelwano zoRhwebo zoRhwebo.
3. Cinga indlela ubutyebi bendalo obungasetyenziselwa ngayo, kwaye uqalise zonke ii-leases ezivunyiweyo.
4. Ukuququzelela iinkqubo zokuhlaziya i-federal kunye nokubuyisela imali kunye nokuphathwa kwabo kwilizwe.

1. Nciphisa imali engeyiyo-ukhuseleko yokuchithwa kwemali ngamaphesenti ama-5 kulo lonke ibhodi.

Impembelelo yezoQoqosho zeNtlawulo

Uphando lubonise ukuba ukunyuka kweerhafu ngokubanzi kwenza imisebenzi engama-4.6 kuyo yonke i-$ 1 yezigidi ezichithwe. Iziphakamiso zikaRomney zokunciphisa irhafu yerhafu ziya kufaka imali emininzi kwizandla zabathengi, ukwandisa imali kunye nokwandisa uqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, ukwandiswa kweenzuzo zokungabikho kwemisebenzi kuya kuba yinqumle yentlawulo engcono, kuba idala imisebenzi engama-19 kuyo yonke i-1 million yezigidi ezichithekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba abangasebenziyo banako ukuchitha yonke into abayifumanayo.

Ukwahlula kweRhafu yerhafu kungabikho phantsi kwabasebenzi. Kwiminyaka emibili edlulileyo, iinkampani ziye zabika ingxelo ephezulu-mali. Nangona kunjalo, endaweni yokuqeshisa abasebenzi, baye bahlawula imali engaphezulu, okanye bayisebenzise ukuhlawula igalelo eziphezulu. I-congressional Joint Committee kwiRhafu ithi ukuchithwa kukaRomney kuya kukwandisa ityala nge $ 1 trillion ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. (Umthombo: iBloomberg, iRucney's Tax Cuts Fall Short, ngoNovemba 11, 2011)

Eminye Impembelelo

Ukufakela iirhafu kwiiTshayina ezingeniswe ngaphakathi, okanye ukugxininisa ukuba iChina ivumela imali yayo ukuba iphakamise, iyakwandisa amaxabiso angeniso, mhlawumbi ibangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso . Kwakhona kuya kutshabalalisa ubudlelwane kunye ne-Amerika enkulu ebhanki. Ukunakekelwa kwempilo kunye nokubuyisela kwakhona kumazwe kufana nokuphelisa le nkonzo, kuba amazwe aqoqwe imali-mali kwaye aphelisa abasebenzi. Umnqweno kaRomney wokunciphisa imimiselo yebhanki yakwa- Dodd-Frank ingabavumela ukuba batyale imali kwiimveliso eziye zanceda ukuba kubekho iingxaki zemali ka - 2008 .

Oko uRomney alahlekiyo

URomney wayengenasiphakamiso sokunceda imarike yezindlu ngokunciphisa ukuvalwa kwangaphambili. Imbhobho yempahla yesithunzi eyayikuyo kwenkqubo yokucima ukuxhomekeka kwiimarike zezindlu, ukugcina amanani agxininisekile kwaye avimbela abatyali-mali ukuba bathenge amakhaya. Ngaphambi kokuba le ngxaki ixazululwe, injini enkulu yoqoqosho lwase-US ikhubazekile.

Njengabanye abaviwa beRiphabhulikhi, uRomney usekelwe kwisikhundla sakhe kwi-theory ye- supply side-economics . Oku kuthetha ukuba ukunyuswa kweerhafu kukhuthaza ukukhula, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa isiseko seerhafu kwaye ekugqibeleni uhlawule ilahleko kwingeniso. Ubume bezoqoqosho-mali bobuchule bubonakala buyimpumelelo ngexesha lolawulo lweReagan , xa ukucutswa kwentela kwandisa umnotho ngaphandle koqoqosho . Nangona kunjalo, izinga lentlawulo ephezulu yengeniso liyi-70 ekhulwini, kungekhona iipesenti ezingama-30 ezisezantsi ezingenanqanaba namhlanje. AmaReaganomics acetyiswa ukunciphisa ukunyuka kweendleko zorhulumente . Enyanisweni, inkcitho karhulumente yayishukumisayo, ikhula ngama-2.5 ekhulwini ngonyaka. Ngenxa yoko, uReagan kabini ityala likazwelonke . Ekugqibeleni, uReagan wanciphisa imimiselo kaRhulumente ebhanki . Isiphumo? Ingxaki yokuLondoloza neNgxowa-mali ka-1989 .

Bobabini bezoqoqosho kunye neReaganomics zisekelwe kwiCrave Curve . Nangona kunjalo, uLaffer ngokwakhe uqaphele ukuba ukucutha kweerhafu akunako ukuvuselela uqoqosho kuwo onke ukuba iirhafu zisezantsi ngaphantsi kwama-50 ekhulwini kwaye uqoqosho alukhuli. Enyanisweni, ukuchithwa kwentlawulo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zikaRhulumente kunokurhoxisa ubutyebi obuthakathaka ekuhlaleni ngokunciphisa iingeniso zengqesho kunye nezinye iintambo xa zifuneka kakhulu.

Inombolo kaRomney Musa ukuKongeza

Isikhokelo sesabelomali se- Reagan sokuLawula uDavid Stockman wathi uRomney ufuna "i-remedial math course phambi kukaJanuwari 2013." I-Stockman kufuneka ikwazi, kuba ezininzi ze-Romney zokulungiswa kwezoqoqosho zisekelwe kwiReaganomics , eyasebenza kakuhle ekupheleni kwe- 1980 , kodwa ayiyi kunceda namhlanje.

I-Reaganomics ithembise ukukhuthaza uqoqosho ngokunciphisa ukukhula kweendleko zorhulumente kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo ngelixa ukusika intlawulo kunye neentlawulo zentengo. URomney uya phambili nangakumbi - kungekhona nje ukunciphisa ukukhula kweendleko zorhulumente, kodwa ngokwenene ukunciphisa imali yokuchitha imali eyi-$ 500 yezigidi ngonyaka. Kwakhona ufuna ukunyusa iindleko zokhuselo-ethatha elinye iphepha kwiincwadi zokudlala zeReagan.

Nangona kunjalo, i-Stockman ithi amanani awanakongeza, kuba uRomney akanako ukunciphisa iindleko zikaRhulumente "... ngaphandle kokuthatha i-ax yomsakazo kwi-budget yePentagon kunye nokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza iintlawulo zeNtlalontle kwiindawo ezithatha umhlalaphantsi."

Iziphakamiso ezikhethekileyo ze-budget zeRomney, eziquka ukusika iMedicaid ukusuka kwisabelo-mali sikaRhulumente, ukunciphisa intlawulo yabasebenzi bakaRhulumente kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma, kuphela i-$ 320 billion, ngokutsho kweBloomberg. Isicwangciso sikaRomney sokunciphisa iirhafu nokunyusa iindleko zokhuselo ziza kwandisa kuphela ukusilela, kungekhona ukunciphisa.

AmaReaganomics asebenza ngenxa yokuba ibhonksi ephezulu yerhafu yayingama-70 ekhulwini, kungekhona amaxabiso aphantsi namhlanje. Kwakudingeka ukuba unqunywe. I-Reaganomics nayo isebenza ngenxa yokuba uReeagan wathembisa kuphela ukunciphisa ukukhula kweendleko zorhulumente. Enyanisweni, ukunyuka kweReagan kwenyuka ngama-2.5 ekhulwini ngonyaka. Oku kwakunceda ekuphuculeni ukukhula koqoqosho. Ngelishwa, kwakhona kwaphindwa kabini ityala ngelixa uReeagan washiya iofisi.

URomney uthi iziphakamiso zakhe ziya kukhulisa ukukhula koqoqosho ukuya kuma-4 ekhulwini ngonyaka. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yizoqoqosho eziphantsi . Kuthetha ukuba okulungileyo kumnini-shishini kunye nabasomali-mali baza kulungela uqoqosho jikelele, ngoko ke kubasebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iintlawulo zerhafu ukusuka kwixesha likaReagan azizange zenze loo nto. Enyanisweni, ukungalingani kwemali kuye kwanda. Phakathi kowe-1979 no-2005, ingeniso yenyanga yentela emva kwerhafu iphakanyiswe ngamaphesenti angama-6 kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwe-income earners, kodwa iphakama ngama-80 ekhulwini kwi-5 yesihlanu.

I-Platform ka-2008 ye-Economic Romney

Umdlalo we-Mitt Romney ka-2012 wawuhambelane neqonga lakhe le-2008. Okokuqala, wayeya kuhlaselwa. Nantsi indlela:

• Ukunciphisa i-bracket yentlawulo ephantsi kakhulu ukuya kuma-7.5 ekhulwini.
• Ukuphelisa irhafu yokuhlawula abantu abadala.
• Ukunciphisa imali yokugcina imali, iintlawulo ezinkulu kunye neerhafu zokuhlawula abo bafumana imali engaphantsi kwama-200,000.
• Ukunciphisa izinga lokuhlawula irhafu kwi-20 kwipesenti.
• Vumela iipesenti ezingama-100 ukuhlawulela izixhobo kwiminyaka emibini.
• Ukwandisa imingcele yeeNgxowa-mali zoLawulo lweZindlu zikaRhulumente ukuvumela ukubolekwa kwemali eninzi kubanini bezindlu. Ukwandisa inkqubo yoBomi baseKhaya. (Umthombo: iMittRomney.com, iSicwangciso soMoya we-Romney, uJanuwari 19, 2008)

Emva koko wanyusa ngenxa yokwanda kwintlanu kwiindleko zamandla kunye nezobuchwepheshe. Wayeza kuluhlula ikhowudi yentlawulo kwaye alwe nemimiselo emitsha, kubandakanyekayo iimfuno zokuncedisa uqoqosho lweemoto kunye namaloli apho iCongress yadlula kwaye iBush isayine umthetho.

• Yenza utyalo lwerhafu oluhlala unaphakade.
• Sika zonke iirhafu zerhafu.
• Ukuphelisa irhafu yokufa.
• Akukho zonyuka kwiirhafu zeNtlalo.
• Phinda uxolelwe "isiqalo" kubahlawuli berhafu abafumana intlawulo ephakathi ukuphepha ugqithiso oluninzi lweNkcitho encinci .
• Yenza uphando kunye nophuhliso lweerhafu ngokusisigxina.

(Imithombo: i-MittRomney.com, ii-Issues.) I-IHT, Ukuhlangula i-Economics yase-United States ngeZiphumo ezahlukeneyo, 1/16/08.I-Website ye-Mitt Romney yeNkampu, iSicwangciso sam sokuguqula uqoqosho.

Impembelelo kwi-Economy

Ukwenza ukutsalwa kweerhafu ngokusisigxina akunakunceda uqoqosho ukuya ngo-2010 xa bephelile. Ukususela ekubeni uRomney ucebise i-patch kwi- Alternative Tax Minimum , akucaci ukuba ingakanani imali eya kulahleka. Oku kuya kubongeza kwintlupheko yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali . Ezinye iziphakamiso zokunciphisa irhafu ziya kubeka imali emininzi kwizandla zabathengi, ukwandisa imali kunye nokuphucula umnotho. Uqoqosho-mali lenkxaso-mali lubonisa ukuba ukukhula kuya kukwandisa isiseko seerhafu kwaye ekugqibeleni kulungiswe ukulahlekelwa kwingeniso. Ngelishwa, le ngqungquthela ayizange iboniswe.

Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokuncipha kwenkcitho, ukunyuswa kweerhafu kuya kukwandisa ulwabiwo-mali. Oku kuya kubeka uxinzelelo oluphantsi kwidola, ukwandisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso , kwaye ekugqibeleni lonakalise uqoqosho.

Ukwandisa uqoqosho lwamafutha kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwioli, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda koqoqosho lwamafutha kusoloko kukhokelela ekuhambeni kweekhilomitha ezininzi, ngoko kungabikho mveliso yokuphucula. Ukunyuka kweerhafu zorhwebo kunokunceda iingeniso zenkampani, kodwa abanakuze bafumane indlela yabo kwixabiso elincinci, ngaloo ndlela banceda abathengi.

Iimigaqo-nkqubo zoQoqosho eziQinisekisayo: Funda malunga neRhafu yeRhafu kunye neNtela yeMali Iqela leTe?