Umongameli wangaphambili we-US Treasury (2009-2013)
Unokunceda kwakhona ukufumana abatyali-mali abongezelelweyo kwingxowa-mali.
Emva kokuyeka kwakhe, uMongameli Obama wamnika ithuba lokutshintsha uBen Bernanke njengoSihlalo we-Federal Reserve. UGeithner wamguqula. Kunoko, unama-dollar ayi-100,000-$ 200,000 ngentetho - inqanaba elifanayo njengoMongameli wangaphambili uBill Clinton. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala, uGeithner wenza i $ 400,000.
Kutheni i-Geithner ibalulekile kwi-Economics yase-US
Indoda ezalisa umsebenzi weNobhala weNondyebo ka-US ibalulekile kubutyebi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani. Umlando kaGeithner njengoSihlalo we-New York Federal Reserve, umqambi wezakhiwo ze-$ 700 billion, kunye nokufumana imvelaphi kwiNgxowa-mali yeZizwe ngezizwe kuthetha ukuba unendima ebalulekileyo kuninzi. Nguye kuphela ilungu leqela lokuqala likaMongameli u-Obama ukuhlala kude kube sekupheleni kwekota yokuqala ka-Obama. Amava kaGeithner athetha ukuguqulwa okugqithiseleyo kulawulo lwe-Obama ekujonganeni neengxaki zemali.
Ukuhlala kwakhe kwangaphambili kwiNondyebo kuthetha ukuba wayeyiqonda iimarike zemali kunye neempembelelo ze- dollar eyanciphayo .
Isenzo sokuqala sikaGeithner emva kokuba nguNobhala weNondyebo ukuvakalisa i-$ 2 trillion yeSicwangciso soPhuhliso lwezeMali. Wasebenzisa imali evela kwiNkqubo yoNcedo lweeNkcazo zeNgcaciso kaNondyebo, kunye neSibonelelo seNkxaso-mboleko yeeNkxaso-mali eziThaswayo ze-Federal Reserve.
Kulo, wacela iibhanki ukuba zifanise iimali zokuthenga iimali zokuthenga imali . Kodwa iibhanki azifuni ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuthathweni kwetyala elibi. Abanye babethanda ukubambelela kwiimpahla zabo ezinobuthi. Bakhetha ukuwabhalela phantsi kwexesha leminyaka kunokuba bathathe ilahleko.
Ngo-Matshi, wagxekwa ngokuvumela i- AIG ukuba ihlawule i-$ 165 yezigidi kwiibhonasi kubasebenzi abanjalo ababangela ukuba imali yokubambisa i-$ 170 yeebhiliyoni kunye neerhafu yerhafu.
Yiyiphi i-Role Geithner eyadlala kwiCrisis Crisis 2008
Phakathi kuka-2003 no-2009, uGeithner wayeyinhloko yeBusiness Reserve Bank yaseNew York kunye no-Vice-Sihlalo weKomiti ye- Federal Open Market . UGeithner wayenomdla kakhulu kwimigudu kaNondyebo kunye ne-Federal Reserve ukungenelela kwingxaki yezimali ka - 2008 . UGeithner wayebandakanyeke ngokukhawuleza ekuxhaseni kwenkampani ye-inshurensi yakwa-AIG , ibhanki yotyalo-mali i- Bear Stearns , i-bank Citigroup yasebhanki, kunye ne-mortgage giant Fannie Mae kunye noFreddie Mac . Zizo zonke iinkampani ezazibandakanyeka kakhulu kwiimarike zezezimali zehlabathi ezazibonwa zikhulu kakhulu ukuba zingaphumeleli . Kodwa, ibhanki enkulu yokutshala imali, uLehman Brothers, yachithwa naphezu kwemizamo yokuyihlangula. Oku kwagxeka ingxaki yezemali.
NjengoNobhala Wezezimali , uGeithner waba ngumphathi weNgxowa-mali ye-TARP efanayo xa wayeyiSihlalo we-New York Federal Reserve Bank. I-TARP yaxhaswa ngemali ye- $ 700 yezigidi zokukhutshwa kwee-bhilikithi ezivunywe yiNgqungquthela ngo-Oktobha 2008. Yongezelela ukuthengiswa kwetyala kunye neebhanki zorhwebo . Ininzi yayo ihlawulwe kwakhona. I-TARP yayisetyenziselwa ukukhwela i-automakers ngaphandle kwee-automakers kwaye inike inkxaso ngoncedo lwe-mortgage kwiProgram yeRefinable Refinance Programme.
I-TARP ikhankanywe yi-Congressional Monitoring Panel njengokuba "ukuyeka ukwethuka koqoqosho." I- Ofisi yeBhankethi yeBlugetho nakuba iqikelele ukuba i-TARP iphelile kubahlawuli berhafu abahlawulisa i-$ 25 billion, umfanekiso ochasene noNobhala Wezezimali.
UGeithner naye wadlala indima ephambili ekukhokeleni iinkokeli zaseYurophu ngeengxaki. Abaninzi babo babengenalo amava kwiimali zehlabathi.
UGeithner wabanika iiplani, kuquka imifanekiso, ukukhuthaza ubutyebi babo. Wachaza ingcamango yeemarike kubafundi bakhe. Okubamise ukuba bangaphinde baqhubekele ukunyanzelisa izinto ezenza izinto zibe zibi nakakhulu. Wenza njengomphakathi phakathi kweentlanga xa kufuneka.
Ukungabikho kweRhafu
UTim Geithner phantse akazange akwenze ngenkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuba abe nguNobhala weNondyebo. Ngethuba lokuvalelwa, kwaphuma ukuba akazange ahlawule amashumi amawaka eedola kwiirhafu zerhafu. Abaninzi babonisa ukuba oku kungayi kubeka inqaku elihle kwiNtloko yeNkonzo yeeRhafu zeSizwe. Nangona kunjalo, uGeithner wachaza ukuba abasebenzi abaninzi be- IMF , apho wayengumlawuli ophezulu kweso xesha, bedidekile malunga noko babekubolekileyo kwaye bengakuhoywa ukuhlawula imali epheleleyo. Uninzi lwabaSebenzi luvunyiwe ngumsebenzi awawenzayo ngexesha leengxaki zemali. Babona ukungaphumeleli kwerhafu njengongamela, kungekhona ukuhlaselwa kweerhafu ngokuthe ngqo.
Imisebenzi yokuqala
UGeithner wasebenzela iSebe leNondyebo phakathi kuka-1988 no-2003. WayengumNobhala wezeMicimbi yeZizwe ngezizwe ukususela ngo-1999 ukuya ku-2001. Wasebenza phantsi koobhala beeNobhala uRobert Rubin noLawrence Summers . WayenguSihlalo weKomiti ye-G-10 yeNkokhelo kunye neNkqubo yokuHlaliswa kweBhanki kwiindawo zokuHlaliswa kwaMazwe ngamazwe, ilungu leBhunga lezoBudlelwane beNtlanga, kunye nelungu leQela lamaThathu.
Ngaphambi kokuba asebenze kwiNondyebo kunye ne-Federal Reserve, uGeithner wayengumlawuli weSebe loPhuhliso loMgaqo-nkqubo kwi-IMF ukususela ngo-2001 ukuya ku-2003. Wasebenzela no-Kissinger Associates.
UGeithner unomsebenzi kwi-International Economics naseMpumalanga Asia Studies evela kwiSikolo sama-Johns Hopkins weZiko loPhando oluPhezulu. Unayo i-BA kwizifundo zikaRhulumente kunye ne-Asia ezivela kwiKholeji yaseDartmouth. Ufunde isiJapan nesiTshayina kwaye wahlala eMpuma Afrika, eIndiya , eThailand, eChina naseJapan . I-Novemba 25, 2008 inqaku elipapashwe yi-Australia, "iNkosi oyiNtloko yeNondyebo no-Rookie," ichaza ukuba wazalwa eNew York waza waya esikolweni esiphakeme eBangkok, apho uyise wayesebenza njengengcali ye-Asia yeThe Ford Foundation. Wasebenzisa inxalenye yobuntwana bakhe eZambia, eZimbabwe naseIndiya.