I-US Economy Fast Facts kunye nesishwankathelo

Yintoni eyiyo yoqoqosho lwe-US?

I-United States yaseMelika imanyano yamazwe angamahlanu eMntla Melika. Yona qoqosho lweyesithathu ngobukhulu behlabathi . Uqoqosho oluxubekileyo . Oko kuthetha ukuba isebenza njengentengo yamahhala yemarike kwimpahla yabathengi kunye neenkonzo zoshishino. Kodwa, nakwezo ndawo, urhulumente ubeka imimiselo yokukhusela okuhle kubo bonke. Isebenza njengoqoqosho lolawulo ekukhuseleni, ezinye iintlawulo zomhlalaphantsi, unyango oluthile kunye nezinye iindawo.

Umgaqo-siseko wase-US wadala kwaye ukhusela uqoqosho oluxubekileyo lwaseMelika.

Iinkcukacha ezifutshane

• Imveliso Yomhlaba Yonyama: i-19965 trillion (ireyithi ehlawulwa ngonyaka kaJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi 2018)
• Izinga lokukhula kweGDP : iipesenti ezingama-2.3 (Izinga eliqhelekileyo ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi 2018)
• I-GDP nganye ngeCapa : $ 59,500 (2017)
• Intlawulo yeNational Income : $ 18.138 trillion i-PPP dollar (2015) iBhanki yehlabathi
• Izinga lokungasebenzi : iipesenti ezi-4.1 (ngoMatshi 2018)
• Umvuzo omncinci : i-7.25 yeyure ngeyure
• Imali: United States Dollar
• I-Euro ukuya kwiDola Conversion : i-$ 1.23 ngo-Apreli 2018
• Ixabiso lemali : Ipesenti ye-1.8 yonyaka yonyaka we-FIFA ka-2018.

Iinkcazo

Ezi zilandelayo ziingcaciso eziphambili kwiimilinganiselo zoqoqosho lwe-US.

I-GDP yipropati yomhlaba . Oko kulungisa yonke into eyenziwa e-United States, nokuba ngaba ngabemi base-US kunye neenkampani okanye abavela kwamanye amazwe. Kukho iindlela ezintathu ezibalulekileyo zeGDP. I-GDP yegama lomyinge ngumlinganiselo oyintloko. Inika umfanekiso onyaka.

Oko kuthetha ukuba ithetha ukuba ingaba yintoni eyokwenziwa ngayo kunyaka ukuba uqoqosho luqhubeka luhamba ngezinga elifanayo. I-GDP yangempela yenza okufanayo kodwa isusa imiphumo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Abachumi bawasebenzisa ukuthelekisa iGDP ngexesha. Intlawulo yokukhula kweGDP isebenzisa i-GDP yangempela ukuvelisa ukukhula ngokuthelekiswa nekota yokugqibela okanye kunyaka ophelileyo.

Kukho iingxenye ezine zeGDP . Ukuthengwa kwabathengi, okuyi-70 pesenti yebonke. Utyalo-mali lwezoshishino luquka ukuvelisa, ukuveliswa kwezindlu, kunye neepropati zengqondo. Yingqikithi. Inkcitho kaRhulumente i-17 ekhulwini. Icandelo lesine yi-Net Export. Ezi zinto zithunyelwa ngaphandle, ezongeza ukwanda koqoqosho lwentlanga, kunye nokungeniswa kwezinto, ezikhupha kuyo. I-United States inesiphelo sezorhwebo , oko kuthetha ukuba ithengisa ngaphezu kwezinto ezithumela ngaphandle. Ukuthunyelwa kwayo okukhulu kakhulu kukungenisa okubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ioli.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwama-US lilonke lemali engenayo kunye nemali. Urhulumente ufumana ininzi yengeniso evela kwiirhafu zerhafu. Uninzi lwentlawulo yalo luya kwiindleko ezinkulu ezintathu: Iinkonzo zokhuseleko lwezeNtlalo, ukusetyenziswa kwezempi , kunye ne-Medicare. Xa ukuchitha imali kuphezulu kunengeniso, kukho ulwabiwo-mali . Urhulumente wesigqeba unesiphene minyaka yonke ukususela ngo-1999. Ukulahleka komnyaka ngamnye kufakwa kwi-matyala .

Ityala le-US li-$ 20 trillion. Oku kungaphezulu kokuveliswa kwayo kwezoqoqosho. I-statistic echaza eli li -rate-to-GDP ratio .

Ingxelo yeempahla ezizinzileyo ingxelo yengakanani ekwalelwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide kunonyaka. Ubuninzi beli lokukhusela kunye neenqwelo-moya zorhwebo kuba zibiza kakhulu.

Kwakhona kuquka iimoto. Imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo kwimpahla ehleliyo yimpahla eninzi . Loo matshini kunye nezixhobo zoshishino zifuna imihla ngemihla. Ziyalela kuphela izinto ezibiza xa ziqinisekile ukuba uqoqosho luya kuphucula .

Iimpembelelo ezinkulu

I- Federal Reserve System ibhanki ephakathi . Oko kuthetha ukuba ilawula ukunikezelwa kwemali yase - US . Yenza oko ngokutshintsha amaxabiso omyinge ngezinga lezimali zeFed . Ibuye ishintshe imali ebhanki ekhoyo ukuze iboleke ngemisebenzi yemarike evulekileyo. Ilungisa ukunikezelwa kwemali ukulawula ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nenani lokungasebenzi. Kubizwa ngokuba ngumgaqo-nkqubo wezemali wokwandisa xa uneza imali yokunikezelwa kwemali. Yenza ukuba xa ihlawula umlinganiselo wenzalo okanye yongeza isikweletu kwiibhanki ukuboleka. Okunyuka ukukhula nokunciphisa ukungasebenzi. Ukuba uqoqosho lukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ludala ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, i-Fed iya kusebenzisa umgaqo-mali we-contractionary policy .

Iphakamisa inzala okanye inokususa iitaliti kwiibhanki zamabhanki. Oku kunciphisa imali kunye nokunciphisa ukukhula.

I-Fed ineminye imisebenzi emithathu. Ilawula kwaye ilawula ezininzi zeebhanki zesizwe. Igcina ukuzinza kwemarike yemali kwaye isebenza nzima ukukhusela ingxaki. Inika iinkonzo zebhanki kwezinye iibhanki, urhulumente wase-US kunye namabhanki angaphandle.

Imarike yeemveliso inempembelelo engagqitywanga kunye neyemthethweni kwizoqoqosho zase-US. Kungenxa yokuba kukutya, izitya kunye neoli. Abathengisi bempahla batshintsha ixabiso lezinto ozithengayo imihla ngemihla. Iimarike zashishini lokurhweba kwamanye amazwe zinempembelelo efanayo. Abo bathengisi batshintsha ixabiso le-dollar yase-US kunye neemeko zangaphandle. Okuchaphazela intengo yokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle.

Ekujuleni: Indlela yokuSebenza koMnotho wase-US | Izikhokelo zoQoqosho Izibalo ezi-5 ze-GDP ze-US Okufuneka Uzazi ... Indlela Uqoqosho Owenza Ngayo | Izizathu ezi-10 zokuba Uqoqosho aluyi kubuya