Ukudala loo misebenzi, iTump uceba ukukhulisa ukukhula koqoqosho ukuya kuma-4.0 ekhulwini ngonyaka. Ufuna ukudala imisebenzi emihle, ehlawula kakuhle, kungekhona nje izikhundla zeenkonzo eziphantsi. Isicwangciso sakhe siquka umgaqo-nkqubo we-"America-First", ukuchongwa kweerhafu nokwakhiwa kweziseko. Nantsi imigaqo-nkqubo yokudalwa kwemisebenzi yeTrump kwinqanaba ngalinye. (Umthombo: "Iipolisi zePro-Growth Policy zikaDonald Trump ziza kudala imisebenzi engama-25 Million," uDonaldJTrump.com.)
Umgaqo-nkqubo we-"America First"
Umgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo usekelwe kwilizwe lobuzwe . Uxhasa iirhafu, imisebenzi kunye nezinye iindlela zokukhusela ukunika amashishini asemakhaya ithuba lokukhuphisana .
Ukuphelisa ngaphandle nokubuyisela imisebenzi evela eJapan, eChina naseMexico.
Ixilongo ngokuchanekileyo ichaza ingxaki. IMelika ilahlekelwe ngamaphesenti angama-34 emisebenzi yayo yokuvelisa phakathi kuka-1998 no-2010. Ngokomyinge, imisebenzi yokuvelisa ihlawula i-$ 79,000 ngonyaka.
Iinkampani zaseU.S. zazisusa ezininzi zale mi sebenzi ukugcina imali.
Kodwa i-robotics, ingqiqo yobugcisa, kunye ne-bio-engineering yonakalisa imisebenzi. Oko kuthetha ukuphelisa ngaphandle kokubuyisela ukubuyisela yonke imisebenzi efanelekileyo elahlekileyo. Uqeqesho oluxhaswe nguRhulumente kulezi zizodwa zingenza imisebenzi engaphezulu kwabasebenzi base-US kunokuba imfazwe yeTrump imfazwe. Uqeqesho linye yeendlela ezintathu zokulungisa i-IT .
Ukwandisa ukukhuphisana kwe-US kunye neChina.
I-Trump yayiza kuthatha inyathelo ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwe-China ye-subsiders, ezithengisa amaxabiso e-US. Uya kutshutshisa le meko yezorhwebo malunga neChina kwi- World Trade Organization . Ukuba iChina iqhubeka, ngoko ke iya kubeka imithwalo ephikisayo kuyo yonke into evela kwi-China. Uya kukwazisa nalapho i-China intshontshile ipropati yengqondo evela kwiinkampani zase-US, kwaye izisa ezo mpikiswano zorhwebo kwi-WTO. Kodwa i-China inokuziphindezela ngokuxhaswa nge- US yeoli, ezolimo kunye ne-ethanol. (Umthombo: "Ulungelelaniso lwezorhwebo lwase-US," uDonaldJTrump.com.)
Ixilongo kufuneka iphinde ifune ukuba nayiphi na inkampani efuna ukuthengisa kwimakethi yaseMelika kufuneka ifake amafektri ukuqesha nokuqeqesha abasebenzi basekuhlaleni. I-China idinga ukuba sele isele. Jonga ngakumbi malunga noqoqosho lwaseChina .
I-Trump yayiza kubhidliza i- Trans-Pacific Partnership . Uthi uya kubaphoqa abasebenzi base-US ukuba bancintisane nabasebenzi base-Vietnamese abaphantsi abahlawulelwayo, ngaloo ndlela bathumela imisebenzi engaphezulu kwamanye amazwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-TPP yaqulunqwa ukuze incede iUnited States iqinise ubudlelwane bayo namazwe aseAsia anzima ukukhuphisana neChina. Ngaphandle kwe-TPP, la mazwe aya kuxhomekeka ngakumbi kwi-China kunye ngaphantsi kwe-United States. Oku kuya kwenza iMelika ibe yincintiswano.
Ukwandisa ukhuphiswano lwe-US oluseMexico.
I-Trump inezinyathelo ezininzi ezibandakanya iMexico. Okokuqala, uza kuphinda axoxise i- NAFTA ukuphelisa inkqubo ye-maquiladora. Oko kwakuza kubuyisa imisebenzi yaseMzantsi Afrika eyenziwa ngoku ithunyelwa ngaphaya komda. Kwakhona kuza kufaka ezinye iinkampani ngaphandle kweshishini ngaphandle kweendleko eziphantsi kweendleko ezenziwa nguMexico . (Umthombo: "Intonga: i-NAFTA Trade Deal Disaster," Associated Press, Septemba 25, 2015.)
Nantsi into eyenzekayo Ukuba i-Trump ilahla i-NAFTA .
Ukuba iMexico iyenqaba ukubuyela kwakhona kwi-NAFTA, ngoko iTrump iya kubeka ixabiso lentengo ye-35 kwiimveliso zayo. Uthengela ukuba iMexico ayinakubeka ingozi ekulahlekeleni i-$ 294.7 yezigidi kwii-export to the United States. Ngama-80 ekhulwini kwi-shishini layo elithumela ngaphandle. Ukuba ukuhlawulwa kwemirhumo yenziwe, kunokudala amathuba kubavelisi baseMelika bale mveliso.
Ezi ziquka imikhiqizo eyenziweyo, ioli, kunye nezolimo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abathengi babejongene neempahla ezazingamaxabiso angama-35. Ngokomthetho, uMongameli uTumpump wayengaphakamisa intlawulo ngeepesenti eziyi-15 kwiintsuku ezingama-150 ngaphandle kokuvunyelwa kweChromential. Ngaphezulu, bona i- US Imports yonyaka ngelizwe .
I-Trumpid Trump ithembise ukwakha udonga kumda waseMexico kwaye usebenze iMexico ukuba uyihlawule. Ngelo xesha, wayeya kubathumba abasebenzi abangabhalwanga phantsi. Ngokunciphisa inani labaqeshwa abangekho phantsi kwemirhumo engekho phantsi, uTumpump uthemba ukuba ukwandisa inani lemisebenzi efumaneka kumaMerika. Kodwa oku akuyona imisebenzi ehlawula kakuhle eyathembisa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abalimi kunye namanye amashishini abakwazi ukufumana abasebenzi abaneleyo bezomthetho ukuzalisa le mi sebenzi. Abaninzi babo bakhathazeka ukuba baya kuphawulwa xa iTrump ivala umda. (Umthombo: "Ukuba uDonald Trump wayenguMongameli, Nakhu Okuya kwenzeka ntoni kwi-US Economy," I-Street Street, ngoMatshi 3, 2016. "Umgaqo-nkqubo weRhwebo weTrump Yi-Loss Big," i-USNews, ngo-Ephreli 19, ngo-2016. "Ngoko Umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho u-Donald Trump? "I-CNN Imali, Julayi 28, 2015.)
Ukunciphisa iRhafu yeNkampani kunye noTyalo-mali
Isicwangciso serhafu sentonga sinciphisa isantya serhafu yenkampani ukusuka kuma-38 ukuya kuma-15 ekhulwini. I-United States inomnye wezinga eliphezulu zeerhafu zenkampani kwihlabathi. Ikhuthaza iinkampani ukuba ziqhube imisebenzi yazo kunye nemisebenzi ngaphandle kwelanga.
Kodwa isantya serhafu esebenzayo sele seyi-15 ekhulwini. Kungenxa yokuba iinkampani zinommeli weerhafu abazisebenzisayo ngokuncitshiswa, ukunciphisa izinga labo elifanelekileyo. Phantse isiqingatha seenkampani azihlawuli irhafu. Ziyi "S" ezinkampani ezithatha umthwalo werhafu kubanikazi abanini-mali. (Umthombo: "Isikhathi sokufumana isiqhamo," uDonald Trump, umz. 54, u-Dec 5, 2011. "Ulungelelaniso lweRhafu kaTronald," kwiTheTheIssues.org.)
Indlela enokusetyenziswa kwexabiso elininzi ukugawula irhafu yentlawulo yezorhwebo. Iidola ezigidi ezigidi kwiirhafu zokuhlawula irhafu zenza imisebenzi engama-13,000. Ukucima kweerhafu kwi-Trump kwi-bhola kuphela kwakha imisebenzi emitsha engu-4 600 kuyo yonke i-$ 1 billion yezicucu. Isicwangciso esona sigqwesileyo siza kujolisa nayiphi na inkanuko kumashishini amancinci . Bavelisa iipesenti ezingama-65 zemisebenzi emitsha. Ngaphezulu, funda i- Tax Cuts Yakha imisebenzi?
Sebenzisa i-$ 1 trillion ukuvuselela izakhiwo zase-US.
I-Trump ithembisa ukuchitha i-$ 100 yezigidigidi ngonyaka iminyaka engama-10 ukulungisa iindlela zase-Afrika eziguga, amabhuloho kunye neenqwelo-moya. (Umthombo: "Isibhambiso seZiseko seZibonelelo se-Bondon sika-500 500 senza iRally Metals," iBloomberg, ngoNovemba 9, 2016.)
Oku kungaphezulu kweSicwangciso seStimulus sika-Obama soQoqosho, esichitha i-$ 261 yezigidigidi kwiminyaka emine kwiiprojekti ezilungiselelwe iifosholo. Ukwakhiwa kusetyenziso olusebenzayo kakhulu kwiedola zombuso ukudala imisebenzi. Ucwaningo lwe-UMass / Amherst lufumene ukuba i-dollar ye-1 billion yeebhiliyoni idala imisebenzi engama-19,795. Ukufumana okungakumbi, jonga 4 iindlela ezilungileyo zokudala imisebenzi .
Kodwa oku akusiyo ixesha lokungeza umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali owandisiweyo. Uqoqosho sele lukwimeko yesandiso somjikelezo wezoshishino . Ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kunokuba luninzi kwaye lidale ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, i- Federal Reserve izakuphakamisa amazinga omdla ukupholisa izinto. Impendulo ye-Fed iya kwandisa imali engama-266 yezigidi zeentlawulo kwiintlawulo zesizwe .
Gcina i-US Minimum Salary kwi-7.25.
Umvuzo omncinci wasezantsi wase-US unceda iinkampani zikhuphisana. Oku kunyanisekileyo kubathumeli ukususela ekubeni idola liye laphakama ngamaphesenti angama-25 ukususela ngo-2014. Amandla edoli enza abasebenzi base-US ama-25 ekhulwini ngokuzithengisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuba ngaphambili. Ukufumana okungakumbi, jonga iNgqungquthela yokuHlalwa kweeNkcazo zeMigangatho .
Ixilongo yayiya kushiya ukuya kumazwe ukuphakamisa umvuzo kwiindawo eziphezulu zokuphila . Uyavuma ukuba, emva kokukhankanya ngelizwe eliyiminyaka emibini, akayi kubona indlela umntu angahlala ngayo kwi-7.25 yeyure. Enyanisweni, intloko yentsapho yesine eyenza loo mivuzo yayiza kuhlala phantsi kwezinga lehlwempu. Ukufumana okungakumbi, jonga Imali yokungalingani .
Ukunciphisa Ummiselo
Kwiintsuku eziyi-100 zokuqala , uTumpump wachaza ukuxhatshazwa kwimimiselo emitsha yomthetho. Wabuza ii-arhente zentlangano ukuba zichonge imimiselo ebiza imali ukuze ichithwe. I-Trump ithi imimiselo yomthetho ixabisa uqoqosho lwama-dollar ayi-2 trillion ngo-2015. (Umthombo: "Ukubuyisela Imisebenzi Ebuyayo kunye noKhula," i-WhiteHouse.gov.)
I-Trump ifuna ukutshabalalisa uMthetho we- Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act . Uthe imithetho ye-Dodd-Frank yonakalisa iibhanki zentlalo encinci ngelixa ikunceda ibhanki ezinkulu zikhulu kakhulu. ICongress ayikwazi ukuwususa uMthetho ngaphandle kokungenakwenzeka ukuba inkxaso yamaDemokhrasi. I-Trump ikhetha uNobhala WezeNondyebo, uSteve Mnuchin, ufuna ukugcina i- Volcker Rule kodwa ijonge igalelo layo kwi-bankityity. Kwakhona ufuna inkcazelo ecacileyo yoshishino lokuthengisa. (Umthombo: "UMnuchin uxhasa iDodd-Frank's Volcker Rule," Morning Consult, ngoJanuwari 19, 2017. "IQela lokuTshintshiselwa kweTransti yokuThathisa iDodd-Frank Act," iBloomberg, ngoNovemba 10, ngo-2016.)
Indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo
Umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali wokunyuselwa kweTrump uza kudala imisebenzi yase-US ngexesha elifutshane. Kuya kukhulisa ukukhula ukuya kuma-3.5-4 ekhulwini. Ukuphumelela kwaphela iminyaka emibili ukuya kwimithathu. Kungenokwanela ukufumana iTrump ukonyulwa kwelinye ixesha.
Kwixesha elide, liza kuchitha imali. Ukukhula kweTonga kuceba ngaphezu kwezinga lokukhula elifanelekileyo lepesenti eziyi-2-3 . Oluhlobo lwe- boom lukhokelela ekuhlaleni .
Ukwehliswa kwentela yindlela ebiza kakhulu yokwenza imisebenzi. Kungenxa yokuba yonke idola elahlekileyo kwingeniso yerhafu idala ama-59 cents ekukhuleni koqoqosho. Iinkampani aziyi kudala imisebenzi emitsha ngaphandle kokuba kukho imfuno. Okwangoku, amaqumrhu ekuhleleni kumazinga okurekhoda. Esikhundleni sokudala imisebenzi, bathenga ezinye iinkampani kunye nokwandisa phesheya kwezilwandle. Ukunciphisa intela akuyona enye yeendlela ezine ezilungileyo zokudala imisebenzi .
Okwesithathu, iMexico neTshayina bayakuphakamisa iirhafu ngokubuyisela. Oku kuya kunciphisa ama-American export to those countries. Esinye sezizathu zokukhula kancinci kwe-US ukususela ekutyekeni komhlaba kukuba urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe aluzange lubuyele. Iintlawulo kunye nemfazwe yokurhweba kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu.
Umbutho weSizwe wabakhiqizi uyavumelana nesicwangciso seTrump sokunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa i-US , eziyi-20 ephakamileyo ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe. Kwakhona ukuthanda ukumbona ukunciphisa imigaqo ebiza i-$ 180 billion ngonyaka. Kodwa ayivumelani nesicwangciso sakhe sokuvala izivumelwano zorhwebo zamahhala .
Okwesine, inani labathengi baseMelika liya kunyuka. Oku kuquka i-$ 481.9 yeebhiliyoni kwii-electronics zabathengi, iimpahla, kunye nemishini eyenza iMelika ingenise kwi-China. Kuya kubonakalisa inzuzo yeenkampani zase-US. Kungenxa yokuba abaninzi balabo bathengiswayo bakhiwa eChina kwiinkampani zaseMerika. (Ngaphezulu, bona US Trade kunye neChina .)
Isicwangciso seMisebenzi yeTrump siyayifanisa njani nezinye izicwangciso
- IziCwangciso zoNakekelo lwezeMpilo zeTrump
- Ngaba iiNqubomgomo zoThutho zoThutho ziza kunceda okanye zibuhlungu uMnotho we-US?
- Isicwangciso sokunciphisa amatyala sikaTrump songeza i-$ 5.3 i-Trillion kwiMatyala Endaweni
- Isicwangciso seMisebenzi kaHillary Clinton
- I-Bill Clinton yeendlela ezili-14 zokudala imisebenzi ngoku
- UBarack Obama
- George W. Bush
- URonald Reagan